{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2915026262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2018.8617962","title":"An Experimentally-Validated Verilog-A SPAD Model Extracted from TCAD Simulation","display_name":"An Experimentally-Validated Verilog-A SPAD Model Extracted from TCAD Simulation","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2915026262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2018.8617962","mag":"2915026262"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2018.8617962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2018.8617962","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 25th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://idus.us.es/handle//11441/90663","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030701925","display_name":"Juan Manuel L\u00f3pez-Mart\u00ednez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0034-0756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104545","display_name":"Instituto de Microelectr\u00f3nica de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/01mqtzm43","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210104545","https://openalex.org/I4210147934","https://openalex.org/I79238269"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Manuel Lopez-Martinez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Microelectr\u00f3nica de Sevilla-CNM, CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Microelectr\u00f3nica de Sevilla-CNM, CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104545","https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016193387","display_name":"Ion Vornicu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6865-5116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104545","display_name":"Instituto de Microelectr\u00f3nica de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/01mqtzm43","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210104545","https://openalex.org/I4210147934","https://openalex.org/I79238269"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ion Vornicu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Microelectr\u00f3nica de Sevilla-CNM, CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Microelectr\u00f3nica de Sevilla-CNM, CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104545","https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067253647","display_name":"Ricardo Carmona\u2010Gal\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4230-3988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104545","display_name":"Instituto de Microelectr\u00f3nica de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/01mqtzm43","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210104545","https://openalex.org/I4210147934","https://openalex.org/I79238269"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Carmona-Galan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Microelectr\u00f3nica de Sevilla-CNM, CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Microelectr\u00f3nica de Sevilla-CNM, CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104545","https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029359976","display_name":"\u00c1. Rodr\u00edguez\u2010V\u00e1zquez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1006-5241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104545","display_name":"Instituto de Microelectr\u00f3nica de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/01mqtzm43","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210104545","https://openalex.org/I4210147934","https://openalex.org/I79238269"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angel Rodriguez-Vazquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Microelectr\u00f3nica de Sevilla-CNM, CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Microelectr\u00f3nica de Sevilla-CNM, CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104545","https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0499,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79465776,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"137","last_page":"140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10540","display_name":"Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photodetector","display_name":"Photodetector","score":0.5875828266143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5574912428855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diode","display_name":"Diode","score":0.5120027661323547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-tunnelling","display_name":"Quantum tunnelling","score":0.5023205280303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verilog","display_name":"Verilog","score":0.49342432618141174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-photon-avalanche-diode","display_name":"Single-photon avalanche diode","score":0.49330201745033264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4292333424091339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3783550262451172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.35756513476371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avalanche-photodiode","display_name":"Avalanche photodiode","score":0.23492202162742615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22694221138954163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15741732716560364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.1459450125694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09703141450881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.09180474281311035}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23125352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210765","display_name":"Photodetector","level":2,"score":0.5875828266143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5574912428855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.5120027661323547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120398109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175751","display_name":"Quantum tunnelling","level":2,"score":0.5023205280303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779030575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827773","display_name":"Verilog","level":3,"score":0.49342432618141174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193361668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7523761","display_name":"Single-photon avalanche diode","level":4,"score":0.49330201745033264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4292333424091339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3783550262451172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.35756513476371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109679912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175932","display_name":"Avalanche photodiode","level":3,"score":0.23492202162742615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22694221138954163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15741732716560364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.1459450125694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09703141450881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.09180474281311035}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2018.8617962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2018.8617962","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 25th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:idus.us.es:11441/90663","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://idus.us.es/handle//11441/90663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401665","display_name":"Deposito de Investigacion Universidad de Sevilla (University of Seville)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference output"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:idus.us.es:11441/90663","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://idus.us.es/handle//11441/90663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401665","display_name":"Deposito de Investigacion Universidad de Sevilla (University of Seville)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference output"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5489875314","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TEC2015-66878-C3-1-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G933787541","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N000141410355","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W610653683","https://openalex.org/W1952860117","https://openalex.org/W1982556831","https://openalex.org/W1994851117","https://openalex.org/W2031049076","https://openalex.org/W2038260878","https://openalex.org/W2137253355","https://openalex.org/W2144970115","https://openalex.org/W2145530562","https://openalex.org/W2254567097","https://openalex.org/W2332905384","https://openalex.org/W2490765418","https://openalex.org/W2511583968","https://openalex.org/W3213618250"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2371692126","https://openalex.org/W2991406138","https://openalex.org/W2117349001","https://openalex.org/W2043826950","https://openalex.org/W2570893412","https://openalex.org/W2389601183","https://openalex.org/W2004997298","https://openalex.org/W2000803821","https://openalex.org/W2167843206","https://openalex.org/W1984121240"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Single-photon":[0],"avalanche":[1],"diodes":[2],"(SPAD)":[3],"are":[4],"photodetectors":[5],"with":[6,21,59],"exceptional":[7],"characteristics.":[8],"This":[9],"paper":[10],"proposes":[11],"a":[12,25,43,47],"new":[13],"approach":[14],"to":[15,31,41],"model":[16,40],"them":[17],"in":[18],"Verilog-A":[19],"HDL":[20],"the":[22,32,52,55,63,66],"help":[23],"of":[24,34,51,65],"powerful":[26],"tool:":[27],"TCAD":[28],"simulation.":[29],"Besides,":[30],"best":[33],"our":[35],"knowledge,":[36],"this":[37],"is":[38],"first":[39],"incorporate":[42],"trap-assisted":[44],"tunneling":[45],"mechanism,":[46],"cross-section":[48],"temperature":[49],"dependence":[50],"traps,":[53],"and":[54],"self-heating":[56],"effect.":[57],"Comparison":[58],"experimental":[60],"data":[61],"establishes":[62],"validity":[64],"model.":[67]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-14T07:06:38.338062","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}