{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2912071902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2018.8617939","title":"A Triple Integration Timing Scheme for SPAD Time of Flight Imaging Sensors in 130 nm CMOS","display_name":"A Triple Integration Timing Scheme for SPAD Time of Flight Imaging Sensors in 130 nm CMOS","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2912071902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2018.8617939","mag":"2912071902"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2018.8617939","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2018.8617939","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 25th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014657498","display_name":"Daniel Morrison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7899-3258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Morrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079999359","display_name":"Simon Kennedy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9958-0110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Kennedy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013649170","display_name":"Dennis Delic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8026-9960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1303474014","display_name":"Defence Science and Technology Group","ror":"https://ror.org/05ddrvt52","country_code":"AU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I3139952251"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Delic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Science & Technology Group, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Science & Technology Group, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010668389","display_name":"Mehmet Rasit Yuce","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4802-391X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Yuce","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027098050","display_name":"Jean\u2010Michel Redout\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9612-4312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Michel Redoute","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014657498"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0666,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90996469,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"13","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13869","display_name":"Ocular and Laser Science Research","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7536032199859619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6371588706970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5575757026672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.35505300760269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.29749584197998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1840496063232422}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7536032199859619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6371588706970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5575757026672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.35505300760269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.29749584197998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1840496063232422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2018.8617939","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2018.8617939","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 25th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbi.ulg.ac.be:2268/239243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/239243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400651","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Li\u00e8ge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","host_organization_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems, 13-16 (2018); 25th IEEE International Conference on Electronics Circuits and Systems, ICECS 2018, 9 December 2018 through 12 December 2018","raw_type":"peer reviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011427830","https://openalex.org/W2050142695","https://openalex.org/W2065747604","https://openalex.org/W2077377457","https://openalex.org/W2158232992","https://openalex.org/W2166756254","https://openalex.org/W2324062533","https://openalex.org/W2757337418"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3014521742","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2617868873","https://openalex.org/W3204141294","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4386230336","https://openalex.org/W4306968100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,58],"triple":[4,73],"integration":[5,26,65,74],"time-to-amplitude":[6],"conversion":[7],"(TAC)":[8],"scheme":[9,32],"for":[10],"high":[11],"resolution":[12],"SPAD":[13],"time":[14],"of":[15,83],"flight":[16],"cameras.":[17],"Two":[18],"reference":[19],"integrators":[20],"are":[21],"added":[22],"to":[23,33,36,56],"the":[24,31,62,72],"conventional":[25],"based":[27],"TAC":[28],"design,":[29],"allowing":[30],"be":[34],"resistant":[35],"PVT":[37],"variation,":[38],"common":[39],"mode":[40],"noise":[41],"and":[42,80,88],"capacitive":[43],"discharge.":[44],"An":[45],"implementation":[46],"in":[47],"130":[48],"nm":[49],"CMOS":[50],"is":[51],"presented":[52],"with":[53],"experimental":[54],"validation":[55],"show":[57],"significant":[59],"improvement":[60],"over":[61],"traditional":[63],"single":[64],"scheme.":[66],"The":[67],"measured":[68],"performance":[69],"shows":[70],"that":[71],"interpolator":[75],"has":[76],"an":[77],"INL,":[78],"DNL":[79],"RMS":[81],"jitter":[82],"85.1":[84],"ps,":[85],"43":[86],"ps":[87,90],"65":[89],"respectively.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}