{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2914796678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2018.8617870","title":"A new quantum random generator based on a single photon position sensitive device","display_name":"A new quantum random generator based on a single photon position sensitive device","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2914796678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2018.8617870","mag":"2914796678"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2018.8617870","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2018.8617870","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 25th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076468405","display_name":"Nicola Massari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1863-4859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Massari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Radiation and Image Sensors, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Radiation and Image Sensors, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103409572","display_name":"Hesong Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Hesong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Radiation and Image Sensors, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Radiation and Image Sensors, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076468405"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14554727,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"141","last_page":"144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.6703912615776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photon","display_name":"Photon","score":0.6417493224143982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.6172659397125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5507772564888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4832111597061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48092910647392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-generator","display_name":"Signal generator","score":0.44796162843704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-number-generation","display_name":"Random number generation","score":0.42306065559387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.41674426198005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.41421258449554443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4031074047088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37967079877853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2664676308631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16299492120742798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13748344779014587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.12114343047142029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.09970933198928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.07907560467720032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.07438141107559204}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.6703912615776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.6417493224143982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.6172659397125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5507772564888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4832111597061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48092910647392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207912722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1259123","display_name":"Signal generator","level":3,"score":0.44796162843704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201866948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228206","display_name":"Random number generation","level":2,"score":0.42306065559387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41674426198005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.41421258449554443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4031074047088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37967079877853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2664676308631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16299492120742798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13748344779014587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.12114343047142029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.09970933198928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.07907560467720032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.07438141107559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2018.8617870","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2018.8617870","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 25th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1784986387","https://openalex.org/W1995274875","https://openalex.org/W2008879141","https://openalex.org/W2039379275","https://openalex.org/W2085520335","https://openalex.org/W2131413254","https://openalex.org/W2145128977","https://openalex.org/W2289837945","https://openalex.org/W2796162349","https://openalex.org/W2807643907","https://openalex.org/W6638119532","https://openalex.org/W6660197774"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2369838978","https://openalex.org/W2108529481","https://openalex.org/W2360200482","https://openalex.org/W1510114566","https://openalex.org/W2363092956","https://openalex.org/W2355062162","https://openalex.org/W1974656731","https://openalex.org/W2390668907","https://openalex.org/W2391869486","https://openalex.org/W2383983274"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,26],"the":[1,6,29,33,53,57,61,65],"present":[2],"paper":[3],"we":[4],"describe":[5],"design":[7],"of":[8,18,35,42],"a":[9,15,19,40,75],"quantum":[10],"random":[11,58],"generator":[12],"based":[13],"on":[14],"new":[16],"concept":[17],"single":[20],"photon":[21,38],"position":[22,34],"sensitive":[23],"device":[24,68],"(PSD).":[25],"this":[27],"scheme,":[28],"PSD":[30],"should":[31],"identify":[32],"an":[36],"impinging":[37],"between":[39],"couple":[41],"SPADs.":[43],"The":[44,67],"front":[45],"end":[46],"circuit":[47],"is":[48,83],"then":[49],"able":[50],"to":[51],"process":[52],"signal":[54],"and":[55,72,80],"extract":[56],"bit":[59],"reducing":[60],"non-idealities":[62],"introduced":[63],"by":[64],"system.":[66],"has":[69],"been":[70],"designed":[71],"fabricated":[73],"using":[74],"0.15":[76],"\u03bcm":[77],"CMOS":[78],"technology":[79],"now":[81],"it":[82],"under":[84],"test":[85],"for":[86],"characterization.":[87]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}