{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2585541362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2016.7841123","title":"A 6-bit, two-step, successive approximation logarithmic ADC for biomedical applications","display_name":"A 6-bit, two-step, successive approximation logarithmic ADC for biomedical applications","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2585541362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2016.7841123","mag":"2585541362"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2016.7841123","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2016.7841123","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035915754","display_name":"Yuwadee Sundarasaradula","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91538806","display_name":"King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang","ror":"https://ror.org/055mf0v62","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuwadee Sundarasaradula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017596402","display_name":"Timothy G. Constandinou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9778-1162"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy G. Constandinou","raw_affiliation_strings":["EEE Department & Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Center for Bio-Inspired Technology, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EEE Department & Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Center for Bio-Inspired Technology, London, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017004411","display_name":"A. Thanachayanont","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9466-9570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91538806","display_name":"King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang","ror":"https://ror.org/055mf0v62","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Apinunt Thanachayanont","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035915754"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7013,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73252589,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"25","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-number-of-bits","display_name":"Effective number of bits","score":0.8282027244567871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logarithm","display_name":"Logarithm","score":0.6152639389038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/successive-approximation-adc","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","score":0.5951575636863708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5167709589004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.513738751411438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4346274435520172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.41785621643066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.41280868649482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3861427307128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3697196841239929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.23462578654289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15109696984291077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.09203213453292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07518190145492554}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16671190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505579","display_name":"Effective number of bits","level":3,"score":0.8282027244567871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39927690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11197","display_name":"Logarithm","level":2,"score":0.6152639389038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60154766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2650458","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","level":4,"score":0.5951575636863708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5167709589004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.513738751411438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4346274435520172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.41785621643066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.41280868649482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3861427307128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3697196841239929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.23462578654289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15109696984291077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.09203213453292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07518190145492554}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2016.7841123","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2016.7841123","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:spiral.imperial.ac.uk:10044/1/44156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/44156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401396","display_name":"Spiral (Imperial College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","host_organization_name":"Imperial College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5927148474","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K015060/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6855896970","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/M020975/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1832858093","https://openalex.org/W1969838787","https://openalex.org/W2003311156","https://openalex.org/W2007378435","https://openalex.org/W2008917039","https://openalex.org/W2089035978","https://openalex.org/W2119540583","https://openalex.org/W2157687163","https://openalex.org/W2166005966","https://openalex.org/W2176438391","https://openalex.org/W6638610851"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2914701507","https://openalex.org/W2905521207","https://openalex.org/W2168717468","https://openalex.org/W2161345192","https://openalex.org/W3156142317","https://openalex.org/W2783221760","https://openalex.org/W4292071990","https://openalex.org/W3216962587","https://openalex.org/W169064491","https://openalex.org/W4224994410"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,32,75],"design":[4],"and":[5,43,103],"realization":[6],"of":[7,31,72,96,101,105],"a":[8,28,49,57,69],"novel":[9],"low-power":[10],"6-bit":[11],"successive":[12,21],"approximation":[13,22,30],"logarithmic":[14,34],"ADC":[15,39,77,90],"for":[16],"biomedical":[17],"applications.":[18],"A":[19],"two-step":[20],"method":[23],"is":[24],"proposed":[25,38,76,89],"to":[26,81,85],"obtain":[27],"piecewise-linear":[29],"desired":[33],"transfer":[35],"function.":[36],"The":[37,88],"has":[40],"been":[41],"designed":[42],"simulated":[44],"using":[45],"process":[46],"parameters":[47],"from":[48],"standard":[50],"0.35":[51],"\u03bcm":[52],"2P4M":[53],"CMOS":[54],"technology":[55],"with":[56,108],"single":[58],"1.8":[59],"V":[60,110],"power":[61],"supply":[62],"voltage.":[63],"Simulation":[64],"results":[65],"show":[66],"that,":[67],"at":[68],"sampling":[70],"rate":[71],"25":[73],"kS/s,":[74],"consumes":[78],"4.36":[79],"\u03bcW":[80,83],"14.6":[82],"(proportional":[84],"input":[86,112],"amplitudes).":[87],"achieves":[91],"18.6":[92],"pJ/conversion-step,":[93],"maximum":[94],"INL":[95],"0.45":[97],"LSB,":[98],"an":[99],"ENOB":[100],"4.97-bits,":[102],"SNDR":[104],"31.7":[106],"dB":[107],"1":[109],"full-scale":[111],"range.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}