{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2305171304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2015.7440334","title":"An intelligent technique for generating equivalent KHN circuits using genetic algorithm","display_name":"An intelligent technique for generating equivalent KHN circuits using genetic algorithm","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2305171304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2015.7440334","mag":"2305171304"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2015.7440334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2015.7440334","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061957071","display_name":"Nariman A. Khalil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1559-4388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66513531","display_name":"Fayoum University","ror":"https://ror.org/023gzwx10","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66513531"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nariman A. Khalil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Department, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Department, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66513531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072874848","display_name":"Rania Ahmed Abdel Azeem Abul Seoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1336-2409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66513531","display_name":"Fayoum University","ror":"https://ror.org/023gzwx10","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66513531"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rania F. Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Department, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Department, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66513531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055804539","display_name":"Rania. A. Abulsoud","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66513531","display_name":"Fayoum University","ror":"https://ror.org/023gzwx10","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66513531"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rania. A. Abulsoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Department, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Department, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66513531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101602053","display_name":"Ahmed M. Soliman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3711-2906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed M. Soliman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061957071"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66513531"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14439748,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"404","last_page":"407"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.8192970752716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-conveyor","display_name":"Current conveyor","score":0.6880688071250916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4901450574398041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.44022366404533386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3857560455799103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36921226978302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18896320462226868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16532644629478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.07648339867591858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistor","display_name":"Resistor","score":0.0703345537185669}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.8192970752716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110252649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5195095","display_name":"Current conveyor","level":4,"score":0.6880688071250916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4901450574398041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.44022366404533386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3857560455799103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36921226978302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18896320462226868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16532644629478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.07648339867591858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137488568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5321","display_name":"Resistor","level":3,"score":0.0703345537185669}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2015.7440334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2015.7440334","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525529650","https://openalex.org/W1584337895","https://openalex.org/W2017247801","https://openalex.org/W2021155225","https://openalex.org/W2039887683","https://openalex.org/W2046736592","https://openalex.org/W2050676600","https://openalex.org/W2056533190","https://openalex.org/W2064671247","https://openalex.org/W2068047183","https://openalex.org/W2070018209","https://openalex.org/W2070687821","https://openalex.org/W2076595333","https://openalex.org/W2081501918","https://openalex.org/W2090124551","https://openalex.org/W2090243904","https://openalex.org/W2107256194","https://openalex.org/W2113493322","https://openalex.org/W2147135417","https://openalex.org/W2150249986","https://openalex.org/W2160819947","https://openalex.org/W2162009704","https://openalex.org/W2171526911","https://openalex.org/W2546227387","https://openalex.org/W4233070397"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2169446943","https://openalex.org/W2596424950","https://openalex.org/W2313510856","https://openalex.org/W1960237660","https://openalex.org/W2783383343","https://openalex.org/W2157710023","https://openalex.org/W2058223237","https://openalex.org/W2381174299","https://openalex.org/W4241196849"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Genetic":[0],"algorithm":[1,39],"applications":[2],"in":[3],"analog":[4],"design":[5],"circuits":[6,52,73,85,98,115],"play":[7],"an":[8,25,29],"important":[9],"role":[10],"with":[11,40],"promising":[12],"results.":[13],"This":[14,67],"paper":[15],"introduces":[16],"the":[17,95,102,113,124,128],"GA":[18,130],"methodology":[19,68],"and":[20,42,77,108,139],"employs":[21],"KHN":[22,35,51,97],"circuit":[23],"as":[24,59,61],"application.":[26],"It":[27,119],"is":[28,47,110,120,132,141],"intelligent":[30],"technique":[31,131,144],"for":[32,74,86],"generating":[33],"equivalent":[34,50,62],"Circuits":[36],"using":[37,53,106],"genetic":[38],"nullor":[41],"mirror":[43],"elements.":[44],"The":[45,89],"goal":[46],"to":[48,101,133],"generate":[49],"Second":[54],"Generation":[55],"Current":[56],"Conveyor":[57],"(CCII)":[58],"well":[60],"Trans-conductance":[63],"Amplifier":[64],"(TA)":[65],"circuits.":[66],"generates":[69,82],"32":[70],"different":[71],"KHN-CCII":[72],"type":[75,78],"A":[76],"B.":[79],"Moreover,":[80],"it":[81,109,140],"64":[83],"KHN-TA":[84],"each":[87],"type.":[88],"frequency":[90],"response":[91],"of":[92,94,127],"one":[93,105],"generated":[96,114],"are":[99],"compared":[100],"conventional":[103],"op-amp":[104],"PSPICE":[107],"proved":[111],"that":[112,123,145],"have":[116],"superior":[117],"performance.":[118],"worth":[121],"noting":[122],"great":[125],"advantage":[126],"proposed":[129],"get":[134],"all":[135],"realizable":[136],"solutions":[137],"programmatically":[138],"a":[142],"universal":[143],"can":[146],"be":[147],"applied":[148],"on":[149],"any":[150],"filter.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}