{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014233710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2014.7049907","title":"CMOS subharmonic downconverter using an LNTA front-end","display_name":"CMOS subharmonic downconverter using an LNTA front-end","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014233710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2014.7049907","mag":"2014233710"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2014.7049907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2014.7049907","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 21st IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022760521","display_name":"Fan Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9848-6998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094041","display_name":"Ericsson (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/00nas2c56","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040","https://openalex.org/I4210094041"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA","SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fan Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Formerly with Queen's University, Ericsson Canada Inc., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada","Ericsson Canada Inc., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Formerly with Queen's University, Ericsson Canada Inc., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094041","https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Canada Inc., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090548044","display_name":"Carlos E. Saavedra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1469-9735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos E. Saavedra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada","Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Queen\u00bfs University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Queen\u00bfs University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022760521"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040","https://openalex.org/I204722609","https://openalex.org/I4210094041"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2093,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57914214,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":null,"first_page":"5","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-figure","display_name":"Noise figure","score":0.570407509803772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5691673755645752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diode","display_name":"Diode","score":0.4624846577644348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.46102413535118103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transconductance","display_name":"Transconductance","score":0.4457830488681793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sideband","display_name":"Sideband","score":0.43507838249206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.43471062183380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.40682172775268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3451384902000427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.328849732875824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.30147695541381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.24625056982040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20420408248901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.16804355382919312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.12003055214881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11619672179222107}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112806910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746825","display_name":"Noise figure","level":4,"score":0.570407509803772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5691673755645752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.4624846577644348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.46102413535118103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779283907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632964","display_name":"Transconductance","level":4,"score":0.4457830488681793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776499502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267009","display_name":"Sideband","level":3,"score":0.43507838249206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.43471062183380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.40682172775268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3451384902000427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.328849732875824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30147695541381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.24625056982040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20420408248901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.16804355382919312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.12003055214881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11619672179222107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2014.7049907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2014.7049907","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 21st IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310709","display_name":"CMC Microsystems","ror":"https://ror.org/03k70ea39"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995988599","https://openalex.org/W2007255308","https://openalex.org/W2047162269","https://openalex.org/W2060920744","https://openalex.org/W2076705128","https://openalex.org/W2100998203","https://openalex.org/W2109546135","https://openalex.org/W2132215069","https://openalex.org/W2139773862","https://openalex.org/W2143948542","https://openalex.org/W2144260855","https://openalex.org/W2157391701","https://openalex.org/W2167224576","https://openalex.org/W2558280400","https://openalex.org/W6730396038"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2548900738","https://openalex.org/W2366149815","https://openalex.org/W2024541028","https://openalex.org/W2551134471","https://openalex.org/W2536554518","https://openalex.org/W2049825041","https://openalex.org/W4388044664","https://openalex.org/W2009938313","https://openalex.org/W2083133874","https://openalex.org/W1963878710"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"mitigate":[1],"the":[2,20,30,41,53,76,83,102,154],"higher":[3],"noise":[4,96],"figure":[5,97],"(NF)":[6],"of":[7,22,29,57,90,98,147],"CMOS-based":[8],"subharmonic":[9],"mixers":[10],"(SHMs)":[11],"relative":[12],"to":[13,43,60,74],"their":[14],"diode-based":[15],"counterparts,":[16],"this":[17],"paper":[18],"proposes":[19],"use":[21],"a":[23,36,45,68,87,94],"low-noise":[24],"transconductance":[25],"amplifier":[26],"(LNTA)":[27],"ahead":[28],"mixing":[31],"core.":[32],"The":[33,105,141],"LNTA":[34],"has":[35],"noise-cancelling":[37],"topology":[38],"that":[39,82],"enables":[40],"mixer":[42,84],"have":[44],"high":[46],"conversion":[47,88],"gain":[48,89],"and":[49,78,93,114,132],"low":[50],"NF":[51],"over":[52,101],"RF":[54,103],"input":[55],"band":[56],"4.5":[58],"GHz":[59],"8.5":[61],"GHz.":[62],"A":[63],"chip":[64],"was":[65],"fabricated":[66],"on":[67,153],"standard":[69],"130":[70],"nm":[71],"CMOS":[72],"process":[73],"validate":[75],"concept":[77],"measurement":[79],"results":[80],"reveal":[81],"can":[85],"yield":[86],"14.5\u00b11.5":[91],"dB":[92,100],"double-sideband":[95],"9.25\u00b11.25":[99],"band.":[104],"mixer's":[106],"IP":[107],"<sub":[108,117,126,135],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[109,118,127,136,151],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">1dB</sub>":[110],"is":[111,120,129,138],"-10.8":[112],"dBm":[113,122,131],"its":[115,124,133],"IIP":[116,125],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">3</sub>":[119,128,137],"-3.7":[121],"while":[123],"+6.5":[130],"OIP":[134],"+13.8":[139],"dBm.":[140],"circuit":[142],"core":[143],"occupies":[144],"an":[145],"area":[146],"0.49":[148],"mm":[149],"<sup":[150],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[152],"silicon":[155],"die.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}