{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2064475947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2013.6815453","title":"A 10-bit current-steering D/A converter for active pixel sensor control","display_name":"A 10-bit current-steering D/A converter for active pixel sensor control","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2064475947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2013.6815453","mag":"2064475947"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2013.6815453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2013.6815453","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE 20th International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090997301","display_name":"V. Rieger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viola Rieger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany","Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061082423","display_name":"Christian Brendler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Brendler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany","Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078021900","display_name":"Naser Pour Aryan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naser Pour Aryan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany","Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112718098","display_name":"Albrecht Rothermel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albrecht Rothermel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany","Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, University of Ulm, Ulm , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09118636,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"457","last_page":"460"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/least-significant-bit","display_name":"Least significant bit","score":0.7239114046096802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centroid","display_name":"Centroid","score":0.6842516660690308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-nonlinearity","display_name":"Differential nonlinearity","score":0.6644021272659302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.6354615092277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.579254686832428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5644658803939819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5160109996795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.34941565990448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.328716903924942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21583586931228638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.20537185668945312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20335212349891663}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4305246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3885225","display_name":"Least significant bit","level":2,"score":0.7239114046096802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146599234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q511093","display_name":"Centroid","level":2,"score":0.6842516660690308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71217194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575958","display_name":"Differential nonlinearity","level":3,"score":0.6644021272659302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6354615092277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.579254686832428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5644658803939819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5160109996795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.34941565990448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.328716903924942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21583586931228638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.20537185668945312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20335212349891663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2013.6815453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2013.6815453","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE 20th International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971046436","https://openalex.org/W1999834419","https://openalex.org/W2035197116","https://openalex.org/W2098418255","https://openalex.org/W2105350683","https://openalex.org/W2107487004","https://openalex.org/W2112854909","https://openalex.org/W2788554398"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2804896529","https://openalex.org/W2536327642","https://openalex.org/W1984454906","https://openalex.org/W2166674979","https://openalex.org/W1646646757","https://openalex.org/W2170169594","https://openalex.org/W2048428008","https://openalex.org/W2546069210","https://openalex.org/W2166268103","https://openalex.org/W2131872006"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,27,60],"compact":[1],"10-bit":[2],"current-steering":[3],"D/A":[4],"converter":[5],"in":[6],"a":[7,24,52],"0.35":[8],"\u03bcm":[9],"CMOS":[10],"technology":[11],"is":[12,16],"presented.":[13],"The":[14,81],"DAC":[15],"designed":[17],"for":[18],"active":[19,70],"pixel":[20],"sensor":[21],"control":[22],"of":[23,55,72],"retinal":[25],"implant.":[26],"new":[28],"current":[29],"cell":[30],"has":[31,57,65,78],"been":[32,58,66,79],"used":[33],"to":[34,45],"minimize":[35],"power":[36],"consumption":[37],"and":[38,44,49,68,84,94],"reduce":[39],"glitching.":[40],"To":[41],"guarantee":[42],"monotonicity":[43],"achieve":[46],"good":[47],"dynamic":[48],"static":[50],"performance":[51],"segmentation":[53],"level":[54],"4-6":[56],"used.":[59,80],"triple":[61],"common-centroid":[62],"layout":[63],"technique":[64],"applied":[67],"an":[69],"area":[71],"0.7":[73],"mm":[74],"<sup":[75],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[76],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[77],"measured":[82],"differential":[83],"integral":[85],"linearity":[86],"errors":[87],"are":[88],"less":[89],"than":[90],"\u00b1":[91,95],"0.2":[92],"LSB":[93],"0.3":[96],"LSB,":[97],"respectively.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}