{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1999641844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2013.6815390","title":"Performance and ExIT chart analysis of BICM-ID for physical layer network coding","display_name":"Performance and ExIT chart analysis of BICM-ID for physical layer network coding","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1999641844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2013.6815390","mag":"1999641844"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2013.6815390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2013.6815390","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE 20th International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019781016","display_name":"Alaa A. S. Al-Rubaie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alaa A. S. Al-Rubaie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028260246","display_name":"Charalampos C. Tsimenidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2247-3397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. C. Tsimenidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009141837","display_name":"Martin Johnston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1498-5800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Johnston","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087572051","display_name":"B.S. Sharif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8679-4272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Sharif","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","College of Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu-Dhabi, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu-Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019781016"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10475578,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":null,"first_page":"205","last_page":"208"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8062958717346191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-network-coding","display_name":"Linear network coding","score":0.7547116279602051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exit-chart","display_name":"EXIT chart","score":0.6978456377983093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-density-parity-check-code","display_name":"Low-density parity-check code","score":0.6922727227210999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.6877426505088806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.5855435132980347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbo-code","display_name":"Turbo code","score":0.5669747591018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.538884162902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.5267887711524963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4794522821903229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.47633129358291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-white-gaussian-noise","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","score":0.46152037382125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbo","display_name":"Turbo","score":0.43870440125465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.43143025040626526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.425136923789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.42373257875442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.39871323108673096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3345138728618622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concatenated-error-correction-code","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","score":0.1704261302947998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15570831298828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.14033636450767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1294998824596405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.10609111189842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08787044882774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07489386200904846}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8062958717346191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138293262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089578","display_name":"Linear network coding","level":3,"score":0.7547116279602051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171401667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5324684","display_name":"EXIT chart","level":5,"score":0.6978456377983093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67692717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187444","display_name":"Low-density parity-check code","level":3,"score":0.6922727227210999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.6877426505088806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.5855435132980347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114504821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2164281","display_name":"Turbo code","level":3,"score":0.5669747591018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.538884162902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.5267887711524963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4794522821903229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.47633129358291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169334058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353292","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","level":3,"score":0.46152037382125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776240298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138513","display_name":"Turbo","level":2,"score":0.43870440125465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.43143025040626526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.425136923789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.42373257875442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.39871323108673096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3345138728618622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78944582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158264","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","level":4,"score":0.1704261302947998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15570831298828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.14033636450767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1294998824596405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.10609111189842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08787044882774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07489386200904846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2013.6815390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2013.6815390","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE 20th International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322727","display_name":"Minist\u00e8re de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/03sjk9a61"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973838988","https://openalex.org/W1975099099","https://openalex.org/W2022656396","https://openalex.org/W2023675865","https://openalex.org/W2029555762","https://openalex.org/W2051563673","https://openalex.org/W2059725810","https://openalex.org/W2071323181","https://openalex.org/W2073792066","https://openalex.org/W2101394529","https://openalex.org/W2105831729","https://openalex.org/W2119676644","https://openalex.org/W2120453631","https://openalex.org/W2121606987","https://openalex.org/W2156938362","https://openalex.org/W2157528496","https://openalex.org/W2159059820","https://openalex.org/W2160390925","https://openalex.org/W2162417007","https://openalex.org/W2953344930","https://openalex.org/W2987657883","https://openalex.org/W4256648168","https://openalex.org/W6643655746","https://openalex.org/W6663000554","https://openalex.org/W6668359709","https://openalex.org/W6683732901"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2160962273","https://openalex.org/W1986975311","https://openalex.org/W2149415212","https://openalex.org/W2377988514","https://openalex.org/W2114096002","https://openalex.org/W1565592891","https://openalex.org/W2219636151","https://openalex.org/W4237795177","https://openalex.org/W2169710030","https://openalex.org/W2101836519"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Physical":[0],"layer":[1],"network":[2],"coding":[3,171],"(PNC)":[4],"is":[5,26,89,140,168],"a":[6,17,32,121,129],"novel":[7],"technique":[8],"that":[9,113,159],"allows":[10],"two":[11,39],"users":[12],"to":[13,35,56,76,100,120,134,143,154],"exchange":[14],"messages":[15],"in":[16,44],"wireless":[18,174],"network.":[19],"The":[20,87],"most":[21],"significant":[22],"feature":[23],"of":[24,29,60],"PNC":[25,92,116,123,131],"the":[27,58,85,102,107,135,148],"exploitation":[28],"interference":[30],"at":[31],"relay":[33,149,175],"due":[34,133],"incoming":[36],"signals":[37],"from":[38,147],"users,":[40],"allowing":[41],"an":[42,169],"increase":[43],"throughput.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47],"paper,":[48],"Extrinsic":[49],"Information":[50],"Transfer":[51],"(ExIT)":[52],"charts":[53],"are":[54],"employed":[55],"evaluate":[57],"performance":[59,79,103,164],"bit-interleaved":[61],"coded":[62],"modulation":[63],"with":[64,69,104,115],"iterative":[65],"decoding":[66,78,137],"(BICM-ID)":[67],"combined":[68],"PNC.":[70,178],"We":[71],"address":[72],"critical":[73],"design":[74],"issues":[75],"enhance":[77],"and":[80,95,150,165],"provide":[81],"analytical":[82],"bounds":[83],"on":[84,106],"performance.":[86],"analysis":[88],"extended":[90],"for":[91,173],"employing":[93,177],"Turbo":[94],"Low-Density":[96],"Parity-Check":[97],"(LDPC)":[98],"codes":[99],"compare":[101],"BICM-ID":[105,114,167],"AWGN":[108],"channel.":[109],"Our":[110],"results":[111],"show":[112],"performs":[117],"very":[118],"similarly":[119],"turbo-coded":[122],"scheme":[124,172],"but,":[125],"surprisingly,":[126],"it":[127],"outperforms":[128],"LDPC-coded":[130],"scheme,":[132],"Sum-Product":[136],"algorithm,":[138],"which":[139],"less":[141],"robust":[142],"unreliable":[144],"symbols":[145],"broadcast":[146],"needs":[151],"more":[152],"iterations":[153],"reach":[155],"convergence.":[156],"This":[157],"shows":[158],"when":[160],"considering":[161],"trade-offs":[162],"between":[163],"complexity,":[166],"attractive":[170],"networks":[176]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}