{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2045169519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2013.6815340","title":"Embedded memory design using memristor: Retention time versus write energy","display_name":"Embedded memory design using memristor: Retention time versus write energy","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2045169519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2013.6815340","mag":"2045169519"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2013.6815340","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2013.6815340","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE 20th International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047341631","display_name":"Yasmin Halawani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9617-5080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801277386","display_name":"Emirates Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05nd26619","country_code":"AE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801277386"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yasmin Halawani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technology and Research (KUSTAR), Abu-Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","Electrical and Computer Engineering, Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research (KUSTAR), Abu-Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technology and Research (KUSTAR), Abu-Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801277386","https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research (KUSTAR), Abu-Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013814572","display_name":"Baker Mohammad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6063-473X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801277386","display_name":"Emirates Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05nd26619","country_code":"AE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801277386"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baker Mohammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technology and Research (KUSTAR), Abu-Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","Electrical and Computer Engineering, Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research (KUSTAR), Abu-Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technology and Research (KUSTAR), Abu-Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801277386","https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research (KUSTAR), Abu-Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067425197","display_name":"Dirar Homouz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8859-0265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dirar Homouz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Mathematics and Science KUSTAR, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Mathematics and Science KUSTAR, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020682177","display_name":"Mahmoud Al\u2010Qutayri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9600-8036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801277386","display_name":"Emirates Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05nd26619","country_code":"AE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801277386"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Al-Qutayri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technology and Research (KUSTAR), Abu-Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","Electrical and Computer Engineering, Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research (KUSTAR), Abu-Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technology and Research (KUSTAR), Abu-Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801277386","https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research (KUSTAR), Abu-Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078108496","display_name":"Hani Saleh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7185-0278"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801277386","display_name":"Emirates Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05nd26619","country_code":"AE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801277386"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hani Saleh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technology and Research (KUSTAR), Abu-Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","Electrical and Computer Engineering, Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research (KUSTAR), Abu-Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technology and Research (KUSTAR), Abu-Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801277386","https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research (KUSTAR), Abu-Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047341631"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375","https://openalex.org/I2801277386"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2364,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60493148,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"41","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memristor","display_name":"Memristor","score":0.7573270797729492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7075300216674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dram","display_name":"Dram","score":0.6630212664604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-random-access-memory","display_name":"Static random-access memory","score":0.6626626253128052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memistor","display_name":"Memistor","score":0.6159278750419617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5987672805786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","score":0.5237695574760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-memory","display_name":"Flash memory","score":0.5203392505645752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-retention","display_name":"Data retention","score":0.5127154588699341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.489241361618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-volatile-memory","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","score":0.4412969946861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4346776008605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/margin","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","score":0.42884203791618347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3781062960624695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3655046820640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3172649145126343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2693198025226593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11169180274009705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.09326419234275818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08160430192947388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150072547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212923","display_name":"Memristor","level":2,"score":0.7573270797729492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7075300216674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7366592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255620","display_name":"Dram","level":2,"score":0.6630212664604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68043766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267416","display_name":"Static random-access memory","level":2,"score":0.6626626253128052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1895703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034938","display_name":"Memistor","level":4,"score":0.6159278750419617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5987672805786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182019814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143830","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.5237695574760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776531357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174077","display_name":"Flash memory","level":2,"score":0.5203392505645752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780866740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227345","display_name":"Data retention","level":2,"score":0.5127154588699341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.489241361618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177950962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10997658","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","level":2,"score":0.4412969946861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4346776008605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C774472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760393","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.42884203791618347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3781062960624695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3655046820640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3172649145126343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2693198025226593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11169180274009705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.09326419234275818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08160430192947388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2013.6815340","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2013.6815340","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE 20th International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518236483","https://openalex.org/W1983051972","https://openalex.org/W1983096721","https://openalex.org/W2013055927","https://openalex.org/W2047379549","https://openalex.org/W2094452907","https://openalex.org/W2111742919","https://openalex.org/W2112181056","https://openalex.org/W2113398958","https://openalex.org/W2136811604","https://openalex.org/W2159529048","https://openalex.org/W2484483581","https://openalex.org/W3144303468","https://openalex.org/W4292169167","https://openalex.org/W6683391445"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3170109256","https://openalex.org/W2185262500","https://openalex.org/W4251693286","https://openalex.org/W1543954628","https://openalex.org/W4385367273","https://openalex.org/W2797315502","https://openalex.org/W2163054919","https://openalex.org/W4283019775","https://openalex.org/W4252977987","https://openalex.org/W3173413269"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Memristor":[0],"is":[1,149,159,184],"a":[2,109],"good":[3],"candidate":[4],"for":[5,40,50,152,165],"replacing":[6],"CMOS-based":[7],"flash":[8],"and":[9,19,26,87,103,123,183],"DRAM":[10],"due":[11],"to":[12,43,62,108,133,142,145,162,186],"its":[13],"superior":[14],"scalability,":[15],"low":[16],"read":[17],"energy":[18,29,104,138,180],"non-volatility":[20],"characteristics.":[21],"Relatively":[22],"longer":[23],"write":[24,28,83,85,101,121,137],"time":[25,99,102,122,132,167],"high":[27],"are":[30,52],"the":[31,35,64,74,115,120],"main":[32],"obstacles":[33],"in":[34,53,178],"way":[36],"of":[37,55,77],"adapting":[38],"memristor":[39,51,78],"on-chip":[41,157],"memory":[42,154,158],"replace":[44],"SRAM.":[45],"The":[46],"off-to-on":[47],"resistance":[48],"ratio":[49],"excess":[54],"1000x":[56],"which":[57],"provides":[58],"adequate":[59],"noise":[60,88,116],"margin":[61,89,117],"separate":[63],"on":[65],"versus":[66],"off":[67],"states.":[68],"In":[69,112],"this":[70],"paper,":[71],"we":[72],"explore":[73],"design":[75],"space":[76],"by":[79,95,129],"studying":[80],"retention":[81,98,131],"time,":[82,84],"energy,":[86],"ratio.":[90],"Our":[91,125],"results":[92],"show":[93],"that":[94,128],"reducing":[96,114,130],"target":[97],"both":[100,119],"can":[105,139,175],"be":[106,140,176],"reduced":[107,141],"competitive":[110],"level.":[111],"addition,":[113],"reduces":[118],"energy.":[124],"study":[126],"shows":[127],"about":[134],"4":[135],"years":[136],"0.1pJ.":[143],"Compared":[144],"SRAM":[146],"power":[147,191],"consumed":[148],"88.6%":[150],"less":[151],"128KB":[153],"array.":[155],"Since":[156],"not":[160],"expected":[161],"retain":[163],"data":[164],"long":[166],"(Jog":[168],"et":[169],"al.,":[170],"2011),":[171],"our":[172],"proposed":[173],"approach":[174],"used":[177],"many":[179],"critical":[181],"applications":[182],"able":[185],"reduce":[187],"system":[188],"complexity":[189],"especially":[190],"management":[192],"unit.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}