{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2088377656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2012.6463508","title":"A low noise high dynamic range analog front-end ASIC for the AGIPD XFEL detector","display_name":"A low noise high dynamic range analog front-end ASIC for the AGIPD XFEL detector","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2088377656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2012.6463508","mag":"2088377656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2012.6463508","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2012.6463508","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 19th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS 2012)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109427785","display_name":"Xintian Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802229908","display_name":"Paul Scherrer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03eh3y714","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I2802229908"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xintian Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland","Paul-Scherrer-Inst., Villigen, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802229908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul-Scherrer-Inst., Villigen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802229908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107846851","display_name":"R. Dinapoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4846-2772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802229908","display_name":"Paul Scherrer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03eh3y714","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I2802229908"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Dinapoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland","Paul-Scherrer-Inst., Villigen, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802229908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul-Scherrer-Inst., Villigen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802229908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000957653","display_name":"D. Greiffenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5723-1825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802229908","display_name":"Paul Scherrer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03eh3y714","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I2802229908"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominic Greiffenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland","Paul-Scherrer-Inst., Villigen, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802229908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul-Scherrer-Inst., Villigen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802229908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030305959","display_name":"B. Henrich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5820-1680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802229908","display_name":"Paul Scherrer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03eh3y714","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I2802229908"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beat Henrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland","Paul-Scherrer-Inst., Villigen, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802229908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul-Scherrer-Inst., Villigen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802229908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017255921","display_name":"A. Mozzanica","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8372-815X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802229908","display_name":"Paul Scherrer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03eh3y714","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I2802229908"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aldo Mozzanica","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland","Paul-Scherrer-Inst., Villigen, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802229908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul-Scherrer-Inst., Villigen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802229908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035908105","display_name":"B. Schmitt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5778-0680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802229908","display_name":"Paul Scherrer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03eh3y714","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I2802229908"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernd Schmitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland","Paul-Scherrer-Inst., Villigen, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802229908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul-Scherrer-Inst., Villigen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802229908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030476397","display_name":"Hans Kr\u00fcger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans Kruger","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany","\u2021University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2021University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063687507","display_name":"H. Graafsma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2304-667X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801876189","display_name":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY","ror":"https://ror.org/01js2sh04","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801876189"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heinz Graafsma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany","Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801876189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801876189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112456132","display_name":"A. Klyuev","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801876189","display_name":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY","ror":"https://ror.org/01js2sh04","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801876189"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Klyuev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany","Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801876189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801876189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053933084","display_name":"A. Marras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0065-7443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801876189","display_name":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY","ror":"https://ror.org/01js2sh04","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801876189"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Marras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany","Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801876189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801876189"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043024672","display_name":"U. Trunk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7951-4183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801876189","display_name":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY","ror":"https://ror.org/01js2sh04","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801876189"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulrich Trunk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany","Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801876189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801876189"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109427785"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802229908"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2526,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80528584,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"933","last_page":"936"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11183","display_name":"Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.6778520941734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-specific-integrated-circuit","display_name":"Application-specific integrated circuit","score":0.6753818392753601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-range","display_name":"Dynamic range","score":0.6281759738922119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5968012809753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5674170255661011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.49592670798301697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wide-dynamic-range","display_name":"Wide dynamic range","score":0.4905795156955719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bunches","display_name":"Bunches","score":0.4765618145465851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photon-counting","display_name":"Photon counting","score":0.4647625684738159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-dynamic-range","display_name":"High dynamic range","score":0.44724714756011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.42520707845687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/front-and-back-ends","display_name":"Front and back ends","score":0.4231926202774048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.38895753026008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.35552772879600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3228234052658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.28838682174682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.2838694453239441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.271780788898468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11361521482467651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09338295459747314}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6778520941734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77390884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217302","display_name":"Application-specific integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.6753818392753601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87133666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161699","display_name":"Dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.6281759738922119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5968012809753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5674170255661011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.49592670798301697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776179129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7998640","display_name":"Wide dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.4905795156955719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777574091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10619158","display_name":"Bunches","level":3,"score":0.4765618145465851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781402376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126172","display_name":"Photon counting","level":3,"score":0.4647625684738159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780056265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106239881","display_name":"High dynamic range","level":3,"score":0.44724714756011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.42520707845687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53016008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620167","display_name":"Front and back ends","level":2,"score":0.4231926202774048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.38895753026008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.35552772879600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3228234052658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28838682174682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2838694453239441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.271780788898468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11361521482467651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09338295459747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2012.6463508","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2012.6463508","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 19th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS 2012)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bib-pubdb1.desy.de:294140","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/search?p=id:%22PUBDB-2016-01022%22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196278","display_name":"Desy Publications Database (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801876189","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801876189"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2012 19th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS 2012) : [Proceedings] - IEEE, 2012. - ISBN 978-1-4673-1260-8978-1-4673-1261-5978-1-4673-1259-2<br/>2012 19th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems - (ICECS 2012), Seville, Seville, 2012-12-09 - 2012-12-12","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dora:psi_22730","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/psi/islandora/object/psi%3A22730","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402574","display_name":"DORA PSI (Paul Scherrer Institute)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2802229908","host_organization_name":"Paul Scherrer Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802229908"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Proceedings Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964733699","https://openalex.org/W1967549041","https://openalex.org/W1987093359","https://openalex.org/W2043491541","https://openalex.org/W2099768714","https://openalex.org/W2886944977"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2371190228","https://openalex.org/W2152030049","https://openalex.org/W2010724756","https://openalex.org/W3160342880","https://openalex.org/W3117066249","https://openalex.org/W2466475649","https://openalex.org/W2041213051","https://openalex.org/W2884377208","https://openalex.org/W2973752791","https://openalex.org/W2011744347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"a":[5,42,59,100,105,148,210],"low":[6],"noise":[7,199],"high":[8],"dynamic":[9,106,211],"range":[10,107,212],"analog":[11,77],"front-end":[12],"ASIC":[13,35],"designed":[14,184],"for":[15,25,62],"the":[16,26,83,88,94,157,161,165,175,178],"Adaptive":[17],"Gain":[18],"Integrating":[19],"Pixel":[20],"Detector":[21],"(AGIPD)":[22],"being":[23],"developed":[24],"European":[27],"X-ray":[28,63],"Free":[29],"Electron":[30],"Laser":[31],"(XFEL)":[32],"facility.":[33],"The":[34,80,118,144,168,193],"has":[36],"64":[37,39],"\u00d7":[38,47],"pixels":[40],"with":[41],"pixel":[43,66,162],"size":[44],"of":[45,82,90,108,123,141,177,213],"200":[46,48],"\u03bcm":[49],"<sup":[50,112,206],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[51,113,207],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[52],",":[53],"and":[54,75,104,156,185,209],"is":[55],"bump":[56],"bonded":[57],"to":[58,87,98,125],"silicon":[60],"sensor":[61,95],"imaging.":[64],"Each":[65],"includes":[67],"an":[68,138,196],"adaptive":[69],"gain":[70,81,158],"charge":[71,200],"integrating":[72],"amplifier":[73],"(AGCIA)":[74],"352":[76],"storage":[78],"cells.":[79],"AGCIA":[84,145],"dynamically":[85],"adapts":[86],"number":[89],"photons":[91],"arriving":[92],"at":[93],"in":[96,134,147,187],"order":[97],"achieve":[99],"single":[101],"photon":[102],"resolution":[103],"more":[109],"than":[110,203],"10":[111],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">4</sup>":[114],"12":[115],"keV":[116],"photons.":[117,215],"XFEL":[119],"bunch":[120,179],"trains":[121],"consist":[122],"up":[124],"2700":[126],"bunches":[127],"separated":[128],"by":[129,137,153],"220":[130,149],"ns":[131,150],"(600":[132],"us":[133],"total)":[135],"followed":[136],"idle":[139],"time":[140],"99.4":[142],"ms.":[143],"operates":[146],"repeating":[151],"cycle":[152],"storing":[154],"images":[155,170],"information":[159],"into":[160],"memory":[163],"during":[164,174],"pulse":[166],"train.":[167],"stored":[169],"are":[171,183],"read":[172],"out":[173],"breaks":[176],"trains.":[180],"Several":[181],"prototypes":[182],"fabricated":[186],"IBM":[188],"130":[189],"nm":[190],"CMOS":[191],"technology.":[192],"measurements":[194],"showed":[195],"input":[197],"equivalent":[198],"(ENC)":[201],"lower":[202],"300":[204],"e":[205],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-</sup>":[208],"7000":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
