{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056903819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2011.6122346","title":"A new scheme of coupling VCOs for the purpose of injection locking frequency divider","display_name":"A new scheme of coupling VCOs for the purpose of injection locking frequency divider","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056903819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2011.6122346","mag":"2056903819"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2011.6122346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2011.6122346","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 18th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100638034","display_name":"Masoud Rezaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3141-2510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86958956","display_name":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad","ror":"https://ror.org/00g6ka752","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masoud Rezaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated System Lab, E.E. Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran","Integrated System Lab, E.E. Department, Ferdowsi, University of Mashhad, Mashhad, I. R. Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated System Lab, E.E. Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated System Lab, E.E. Department, Ferdowsi, University of Mashhad, Mashhad, I. R. Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087826242","display_name":"Hassan Sepehrian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5825-7787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86958956","display_name":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad","ror":"https://ror.org/00g6ka752","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Sepehrian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated System Lab, E.E. Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran","Integrated System Lab, E.E. Department, Ferdowsi, University of Mashhad, Mashhad, I. R. Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated System Lab, E.E. Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated System Lab, E.E. Department, Ferdowsi, University of Mashhad, Mashhad, I. R. Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076475129","display_name":"Sasan Naseh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9730-5473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86958956","display_name":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad","ror":"https://ror.org/00g6ka752","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sasan Naseh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated System Lab, E.E. Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran","Integrated System Lab, E.E. Department, Ferdowsi, University of Mashhad, Mashhad, I. R. Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated System Lab, E.E. Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated System Lab, E.E. Department, Ferdowsi, University of Mashhad, Mashhad, I. R. Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11089284,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"599","last_page":"602"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.706045389175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.7038981914520264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","score":0.6415910124778748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-divider","display_name":"Frequency divider","score":0.5906906723976135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5905502438545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.49244436621665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.4893145263195038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.47903504967689514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4563813805580139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42668595910072327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","score":0.4108186364173889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4048941433429718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3909696340560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3628942370414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3523610830307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.20243966579437256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0934860110282898}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.706045389175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.7038981914520264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.6415910124778748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74982907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455624","display_name":"Frequency divider","level":3,"score":0.5906906723976135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5905502438545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.49244436621665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.4893145263195038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47903504967689514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4563813805580139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42668595910072327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5291336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","level":3,"score":0.4108186364173889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4048941433429718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3909696340560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3628942370414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3523610830307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.20243966579437256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0934860110282898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2011.6122346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2011.6122346","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 18th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484928346","https://openalex.org/W1753721060","https://openalex.org/W2106687953","https://openalex.org/W2117874625","https://openalex.org/W2141425210","https://openalex.org/W2161770961","https://openalex.org/W2490904451","https://openalex.org/W2984827305"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3129408886","https://openalex.org/W4233090067","https://openalex.org/W2365946217","https://openalex.org/W1964543336","https://openalex.org/W2368638770","https://openalex.org/W2285615337","https://openalex.org/W2365449259","https://openalex.org/W2057338677","https://openalex.org/W2061664740","https://openalex.org/W1987353379"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"coupling":[1,10],"of":[2,9,11],"oscillators":[3],"is":[4,13],"reviewed.":[5],"A":[6],"new":[7],"scheme":[8],"VCOs":[12],"proposed":[14],"in":[15],"which":[16,26],"no":[17],"extra":[18],"elements":[19],"are":[20],"needed":[21],"to":[22,28,46,56],"couple":[23],"the":[24],"VCOs,":[25],"leads":[27],"a":[29,40,50,60,65,71],"lower":[30],"phase":[31],"noise":[32],"and":[33,52],"power":[34],"consumption.":[35],"Based":[36],"on":[37],"simulation":[38],"results,":[39],"lock-in":[41],"range":[42],"from":[43,53],"15.7":[44],"GHz":[45,48,55,58],"18.7":[47],"for":[49,59],"divide-by-3,":[51],"16.4":[54],"17":[57],"divide-by-5":[61],"were":[62],"achieved":[63],"with":[64,70],"180":[66],"nm":[67],"CMOS":[68],"technology":[69],"V":[72],"<sub":[73],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[74],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">dd</sub>":[75],"=1.8":[76],"V.":[77]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}