{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2098729405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2010.5724744","title":"Techniques to enable the use of Block RAMs on FPGAS with Dynamic and Differential Logic","display_name":"Techniques to enable the use of Block RAMs on FPGAS with Dynamic and Differential Logic","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2098729405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2010.5724744","mag":"2098729405"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2010.5724744","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2010.5724744","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 17th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052658550","display_name":"Rajesh Velegalati","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Velegalati","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Department, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA","ECE Department, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039598410","display_name":"Jens-Peter Kaps","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7036-6433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens-Peter Kaps","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Department, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA","ECE Department, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9323,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81566421,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1244","last_page":"1247"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7623889446258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.7083743214607239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6684287190437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.6569809317588806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.655881404876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.627330482006073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-cipher","display_name":"Block cipher","score":0.5214639902114868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4965973496437073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-block","display_name":"Logic block","score":0.48094433546066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4802853763103485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-analysis","display_name":"Power analysis","score":0.477385938167572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-synthesis","display_name":"Logic synthesis","score":0.43967288732528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.4048495590686798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3476236164569855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2050582468509674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.18200576305389404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09501343965530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07780691981315613}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7623889446258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.7083743214607239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6684287190437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.6569809317588806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.655881404876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.627330482006073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106544461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543151","display_name":"Block cipher","level":3,"score":0.5214639902114868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4965973496437073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778325283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125244","display_name":"Logic block","level":3,"score":0.48094433546066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4802853763103485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71743495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845210","display_name":"Power analysis","level":3,"score":0.477385938167572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157922185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173198","display_name":"Logic synthesis","level":3,"score":0.43967288732528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.4048495590686798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3476236164569855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2050582468509674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.18200576305389404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09501343965530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07780691981315613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2010.5724744","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2010.5724744","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 17th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.229.1717","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.229.1717","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cryptography.gmu.edu/%7Ejkaps/download.php?docid=1521","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562542037","https://openalex.org/W2001577466","https://openalex.org/W2033247479","https://openalex.org/W2140979409","https://openalex.org/W2144630005","https://openalex.org/W2144696114","https://openalex.org/W2149450937","https://openalex.org/W3151798437","https://openalex.org/W4231098049","https://openalex.org/W6633579635","https://openalex.org/W6658651724"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3092130624","https://openalex.org/W3038331837","https://openalex.org/W159410649","https://openalex.org/W222255191","https://openalex.org/W2906526717","https://openalex.org/W3106674947","https://openalex.org/W2390866302","https://openalex.org/W1526471351","https://openalex.org/W2461502237","https://openalex.org/W1990901299"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Block":[0],"RAMs":[1],"(BRAMs)":[2],"are":[3],"commonly":[4],"used":[5,106],"by":[6,138,149],"implementations":[7,86,134,155],"of":[8,21,65,78],"cryptographic":[9,23],"algorithms":[10],"on":[11,87],"Field":[12],"Programmable":[13],"Gate":[14],"Arrays":[15],"(FPGAs).":[16],"Unfortunately,":[17],"any":[18],"hardware":[19],"implementation":[20,120],"a":[22,42,93,108,139,150],"function":[24],"is":[25,35,48],"susceptible":[26],"to":[27,62,71],"differential":[28],"power":[29,44],"analysis":[30],"(DPA)":[31],"attacks":[32],"unless":[33],"it":[34],"protected.":[36],"Dynamic":[37],"and":[38,52,117,148],"Differential":[39],"Logic":[40],"(DDL),":[41],"constant":[43],"consumption":[45],"logic":[46],"style,":[47],"the":[49,66,75,79,136],"most":[50,83],"popular":[51],"successful":[53],"defense":[54],"method":[55],"against":[56],"DPA":[57],"attacks.":[58],"The":[59],"required":[60],"Measurements":[61],"Disclosure":[63],"(MTD)":[64],"key":[67,81],"has":[68],"been":[69],"shown":[70],"be":[72,105],"larger":[73],"than":[74],"life":[76],"period":[77],"secret":[80],"in":[82,125],"systems.":[84],"DDL":[85,109,126,133,154],"FPGAs":[88],"proposed":[89],"till":[90],"date":[91],"incur":[92],"large":[94],"area":[95],"overhead.":[96],"In":[97],"this":[98],"paper":[99],"we":[100],"show":[101,130],"that":[102,131],"BRAMs":[103,124,147],"can":[104],"within":[107],"design":[110],"without":[111],"compromising":[112],"its":[113],"security.":[114],"We":[115],"propose":[116],"analyze":[118],"several":[119],"techniques":[121],"for":[122],"using":[123],"designs.":[127],"Our":[128],"results":[129],"such":[132],"increase":[135],"MTDs":[137],"factor":[140,151],"4":[141],"over":[142,153],"unprotected":[143],"designs":[144],"which":[145,156],"use":[146,159],"2.5":[152],"do":[157],"not":[158],"BRAMs.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}