{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2110131690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2010.5724469","title":"A low-power 12-bit 2nd-order \u03a3-\u0394 analog-to-digital converter for CMOS image sensors","display_name":"A low-power 12-bit 2nd-order \u03a3-\u0394 analog-to-digital converter for CMOS image sensors","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2110131690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2010.5724469","mag":"2110131690"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2010.5724469","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2010.5724469","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 17th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014490449","display_name":"Gun-Hee Yun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gun-Hee Yun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea","Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang\u2010dong, Seongdong\u2010gu, Seoul 133\u2010791, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang\u2010dong, Seongdong\u2010gu, Seoul 133\u2010791, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028745234","display_name":"Minkyu Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8999-2303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min-Kyu Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea","Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang\u2010dong, Seongdong\u2010gu, Seoul 133\u2010791, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang\u2010dong, Seongdong\u2010gu, Seoul 133\u2010791, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008826412","display_name":"Jong\u2010Boo Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong-Boo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea","Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang\u2010dong, Seongdong\u2010gu, Seoul 133\u2010791, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang\u2010dong, Seongdong\u2010gu, Seoul 133\u2010791, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006548383","display_name":"Min\u2010Seok Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8981-9482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min-Seok Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea","Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang\u2010dong, Seongdong\u2010gu, Seoul 133\u2010791, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang\u2010dong, Seongdong\u2010gu, Seoul 133\u2010791, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034769470","display_name":"Oh\u2010Kyong Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0088-5198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oh-Kyong Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea","Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang\u2010dong, Seongdong\u2010gu, Seoul 133\u2010791, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang\u2010dong, Seongdong\u2010gu, Seoul 133\u2010791, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23929694,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6542","issue":null,"first_page":"122","last_page":"125"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oversampling","display_name":"Oversampling","score":0.8744838237762451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7976053357124329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/successive-approximation-adc","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","score":0.570523202419281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5384772419929504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-power-electronics","display_name":"Low-power electronics","score":0.5281548500061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analog-to-digital-converter","display_name":"Analog-to-digital converter","score":0.520165205001831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.5056467056274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4855799078941345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4636790454387665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta-sigma-modulation","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","score":0.4609539806842804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.45307090878486633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-amplifier","display_name":"Operational amplifier","score":0.4512757360935211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-sensor","display_name":"Image sensor","score":0.4451677203178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.4326251149177551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.420210599899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.36384686827659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2771855592727661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.20364877581596375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.15124988555908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13629081845283508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09840309619903564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.0971653163433075}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197323446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331222","display_name":"Oversampling","level":3,"score":0.8744838237762451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7976053357124329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60154766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2650458","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","level":4,"score":0.570523202419281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5384772419929504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117551214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692774","display_name":"Low-power electronics","level":4,"score":0.5281548500061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777271169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190169","display_name":"Analog-to-digital converter","level":3,"score":0.520165205001831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.5056467056274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4855799078941345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4636790454387665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68754193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184820","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","level":3,"score":0.4609539806842804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.45307090878486633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145366948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178947","display_name":"Operational amplifier","level":4,"score":0.4512757360935211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76935873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209121","display_name":"Image sensor","level":2,"score":0.4451677203178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.4326251149177551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.420210599899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.36384686827659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2771855592727661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.20364877581596375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.15124988555908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13629081845283508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09840309619903564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0971653163433075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2010.5724469","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2010.5724469","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 17th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hanyang.ac.kr:20.500.11754/80078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5724469/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401328","display_name":"The Royal Society of Chemistry\u2019s Journals, Books and Databases (The Royal Society of Chemistry)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2751430930","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2751430930"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W378169066","https://openalex.org/W605564925","https://openalex.org/W1517606245","https://openalex.org/W1600992517","https://openalex.org/W1989434712","https://openalex.org/W2076867212","https://openalex.org/W2126471892","https://openalex.org/W2163241937","https://openalex.org/W2167115535","https://openalex.org/W2168336443","https://openalex.org/W2175009324","https://openalex.org/W4301627548"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1580014081","https://openalex.org/W2421111280","https://openalex.org/W1497881430","https://openalex.org/W2097165798","https://openalex.org/W2545192519","https://openalex.org/W2117483815","https://openalex.org/W2170102475","https://openalex.org/W2599174517","https://openalex.org/W2116548829","https://openalex.org/W2071642848"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"low-power":[1],"and":[2,26,34,55,93],"12-bit":[3,53],"resolution":[4,54],"2nd-order":[5],"\u03a3-\u0394":[6,16,39],"ADC":[7,17,43,73],"for":[8],"CMOS":[9,82],"image":[10],"sensors":[11],"is":[12],"proposed.":[13],"The":[14,37,71,84],"proposed":[15,38,72],"adopts":[18],"the":[19,31,42,45,56],"built-in":[20],"correlated":[21],"double":[22],"sampling":[23,57],"(CDS)":[24],"technique":[25],"single-ended":[27],"signaling":[28],"to":[29,51,64],"reduce":[30],"power":[32,96],"consumption":[33,97],"chip":[35],"area.":[36],"modulator":[40],"of":[41,49,59],"has":[44,74],"oversampling":[46],"ratio":[47],"(OSR)":[48],"130":[50],"achieve":[52],"rate":[58],"1":[60],"0":[61],"M":[62],"Hz":[63],"complete":[65],"analog-to-digital":[66],"conversion":[67],"within":[68],"13":[69],"\u03bcs.":[70],"been":[75],"implemented":[76],"using":[77,87],"0.35":[78],"\u03bcm":[79],"1P4M":[80],"standard":[81],"process.":[83],"simulation":[85],"results":[86],"HSPICE":[88],"show":[89],"75.8":[90],"dB":[91],"SNDR":[92],"210":[94],"\u03bcW":[95],"under":[98],"2.8":[99],"V":[100],"supply":[101],"voltage.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}