{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964253557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2007.4511117","title":"A Broadband Folded Gilbert-Cell CMOS Mixer","display_name":"A Broadband Folded Gilbert-Cell CMOS Mixer","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964253557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2007.4511117","mag":"1964253557"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2007.4511117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2007.4511117","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 14th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083129178","display_name":"M. Krcmar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Krcmar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berlin University of Technology, Microwave Engineering Lab, 10587 Berlin, Germany. krcmar@mwt.ee.tu-berlin.de","Berlin University of Technology, Berlin#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berlin University of Technology, Microwave Engineering Lab, 10587 Berlin, Germany. krcmar@mwt.ee.tu-berlin.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berlin University of Technology, Berlin#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112358582","display_name":"S.J. Spiegel","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Spiegel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rio Systems, Tel Aviv, 61392 Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rio Systems, Tel Aviv, 61392 Israel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049816054","display_name":"Frank Ellinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6714-0479"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Ellinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dresden University of Technology, 01602 Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dresden University of Technology, 01602 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021434308","display_name":"Georg Boeck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0409-5783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099483","display_name":"Micro Resist Technology (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00fwv2w85","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099483"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Boeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berlin University of Technology, Microwave Engineering Lab, 10587 Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berlin University of Technology, Microwave Engineering Lab, 10587 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083129178"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4995,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88463535,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"820","last_page":"824"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-mixer","display_name":"Frequency mixer","score":0.8088419437408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.8002595901489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-mixer","display_name":"Electronic mixer","score":0.7093235850334167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gilbert-cell","display_name":"Gilbert cell","score":0.6411527395248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.601748526096344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5624581575393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.5371935963630676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-figure","display_name":"Noise figure","score":0.5361817479133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4766462743282318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.4700818359851837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.45851564407348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermediate-frequency","display_name":"Intermediate frequency","score":0.4211435317993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35562869906425476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.29598352313041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-mixer","display_name":"Harmonic mixer","score":0.2632110118865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22385838627815247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-oscillator","display_name":"Local oscillator","score":0.08146384358406067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.06373992562294006}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15982861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357187","display_name":"Frequency mixer","level":3,"score":0.8088419437408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.8002595901489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165594834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3773714","display_name":"Electronic mixer","level":5,"score":0.7093235850334167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780795760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474786","display_name":"Gilbert cell","level":5,"score":0.6411527395248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.601748526096344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5624581575393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.5371935963630676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112806910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746825","display_name":"Noise figure","level":4,"score":0.5361817479133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4766462743282318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.4700818359851837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45851564407348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8480308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244948","display_name":"Intermediate frequency","level":3,"score":0.4211435317993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35562869906425476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29598352313041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97145050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659262","display_name":"Harmonic mixer","level":4,"score":0.2632110118865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22385838627815247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203597036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238887","display_name":"Local oscillator","level":3,"score":0.08146384358406067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.06373992562294006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2007.4511117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2007.4511117","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 14th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516167587","https://openalex.org/W1734334095","https://openalex.org/W1859739738","https://openalex.org/W1988345492","https://openalex.org/W1990569371","https://openalex.org/W2039088964","https://openalex.org/W2044326050","https://openalex.org/W2052693955","https://openalex.org/W2053071569","https://openalex.org/W2112189226","https://openalex.org/W2121933731","https://openalex.org/W2129137228","https://openalex.org/W2134188971","https://openalex.org/W2137344025","https://openalex.org/W2144318689","https://openalex.org/W2154665277","https://openalex.org/W2340429540","https://openalex.org/W2543218186","https://openalex.org/W4247371679","https://openalex.org/W6637815531"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2376987479","https://openalex.org/W2323679999","https://openalex.org/W2049903184","https://openalex.org/W4310025342","https://openalex.org/W4385187418","https://openalex.org/W2919758865","https://openalex.org/W2775824523","https://openalex.org/W2520196286","https://openalex.org/W4207015190","https://openalex.org/W3039768299"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,28],"folded":[1,67],"Gilbert":[2],"cell":[3],"mixer":[4,22,53,68],"has":[5],"been":[6,41],"implemented":[7],"in":[8],"a":[9,35],"0.13":[10],"\u03bcm":[11],"CMOS":[12],"technology.":[13],"RF-":[14],"and":[15,25,34],"IF-":[16],"frequencies":[17],"of":[18,32,38,59,72],"the":[19,52,56,60,66,73],"down":[20],"conversion":[21,30],"were":[23],"5.5GHz":[24],"500MHz,":[26],"respectively.":[27],"power":[29,47],"gain":[31],"4.6dB":[33],"noise":[36],"figure":[37],"14.2dB":[39],"have":[40],"demonstrated":[42],"experimentally":[43],"under":[44],"very":[45],"low":[46],"consumption,":[48],"only":[49],"4.2mW":[50],"for":[51,79],"core.":[54],"Considering":[55],"overall":[57],"performances":[58],"circuit,":[61],"this":[62],"paper":[63],"shows":[64],"that":[65],"architecture":[69],"is":[70],"one":[71],"most":[74],"interesting":[75],"frequency":[76],"converter":[77],"solutions":[78],"low-power":[80],"mobile":[81],"applications.":[82]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}