{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108292556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2007.4511071","title":"The ANGEL WSN Architecture","display_name":"The ANGEL WSN Architecture","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108292556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2007.4511071","mag":"2108292556"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2007.4511071","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2007.4511071","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 14th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073898801","display_name":"Andreas Willig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0042-5207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Willig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Telecommunication Networks Group, Einsteinufer 25, 10587 Berlin, Germany. Email: awillig@tkn.tu-berlin.de","Tech. Univ. Berlin, Berlin"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Telecommunication Networks Group, Einsteinufer 25, 10587 Berlin, Germany. Email: awillig@tkn.tu-berlin.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tech. Univ. Berlin, Berlin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111402526","display_name":"Jan-Hinrich Hauer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan-Hinrich Hauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Telecommunication Networks Group, Einsteinufer 25, 10587 Berlin, Germany. Email: hauer@tkn.tu-berlin.de","Tech. Univ. Berlin, Berlin"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Telecommunication Networks Group, Einsteinufer 25, 10587 Berlin, Germany. Email: hauer@tkn.tu-berlin.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tech. Univ. Berlin, Berlin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067478431","display_name":"Niels Karowski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niels Karowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Telecommunication Networks Group, Einsteinufer 25, 10587 Berlin, Germany. Email: karowski@tkn.tu-berlin.de","Tech. Univ. Berlin, Berlin"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Telecommunication Networks Group, Einsteinufer 25, 10587 Berlin, Germany. Email: karowski@tkn.tu-berlin.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tech. Univ. Berlin, Berlin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079158405","display_name":"Heribert Baldus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6556-4657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329325741","display_name":"Philips (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/01g4jev56","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741","https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heribert Baldus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips Research Europe - Aachen, Weisshausstrasse 2, 52066 Aachen, Germany. Email: axel.huebner@philips.com"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Research Europe - Aachen, Weisshausstrasse 2, 52066 Aachen, Germany. Email: axel.huebner@philips.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110203277","display_name":"Axel Huebner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329325741","display_name":"Philips (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/01g4jev56","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741","https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Axel Huebner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips Research Europe - Aachen, Weisshausstrasse 2, 52066 Aachen, Germany. Email: heribert.baldus@philips.com"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Research Europe - Aachen, Weisshausstrasse 2, 52066 Aachen, Germany. Email: heribert.baldus@philips.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073898801"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6771,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75189341,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"633","last_page":"636"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.7969545125961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.744749903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-architecture","display_name":"Reference architecture","score":0.5898995399475098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5366150140762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.5180494785308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-architecture","display_name":"Applications architecture","score":0.4709906280040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-centric-architecture","display_name":"Database-centric architecture","score":0.41554537415504456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3907373547554016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.37407344579696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.3341159224510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3316139876842499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1222982108592987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.06412851810455322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.7969545125961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.744749903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55356503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2136675","display_name":"Reference architecture","level":4,"score":0.5898995399475098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5366150140762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.5180494785308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193309","display_name":"Applications architecture","level":4,"score":0.4709906280040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154240960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2860294","display_name":"Database-centric architecture","level":5,"score":0.41554537415504456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3907373547554016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.37407344579696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.3341159224510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3316139876842499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1222982108592987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.06412851810455322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2007.4511071","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2007.4511071","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 14th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1604406970","https://openalex.org/W1802419104","https://openalex.org/W1848594422","https://openalex.org/W2003314357","https://openalex.org/W2073744038","https://openalex.org/W2128037380","https://openalex.org/W2130403046","https://openalex.org/W2463604212","https://openalex.org/W2480020364","https://openalex.org/W4407306819","https://openalex.org/W6638242089"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2976480616","https://openalex.org/W2354797847","https://openalex.org/W2372256883","https://openalex.org/W2053107757","https://openalex.org/W1152672851","https://openalex.org/W2163512324","https://openalex.org/W2143741513","https://openalex.org/W2775952819","https://openalex.org/W2124684568","https://openalex.org/W2017266164"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"an":[5],"overview":[6],"of":[7],"the":[8,15,21,32],"sensor":[9],"network":[10],"architecture":[11,35],"as":[12],"developed":[13],"in":[14,25],"ANGEL":[16],"project.":[17],"We":[18],"first":[19],"specify":[20],"particular":[22],"requirements":[23],"found":[24],"healthcare":[26],"and":[27,36],"assisted-living":[28],"applications,":[29],"then":[30],"introduce":[31],"general":[33],"reference":[34],"finally":[37],"discuss":[38],"some":[39],"security-related":[40],"aspects.":[41]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T20:47:17.329874","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}