{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2535390223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2004.1399681","title":"Stencil shadow volumes for complex and deformable objects","display_name":"Stencil shadow volumes for complex and deformable objects","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2535390223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2004.1399681","mag":"2535390223"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2004.1399681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2004.1399681","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2004 11th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems, 2004. ICECS 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096987350","display_name":"I. Kolica","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"I. Kolica","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075835735","display_name":"\u017deljka Mihajlovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4866-1399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Mihajlovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038996567","display_name":"Leo Budin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Budin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5096987350"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50854139,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"314","last_page":"317"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10996","display_name":"Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silhouette","display_name":"Silhouette","score":0.8419089317321777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shadow-mapping","display_name":"Shadow mapping","score":0.7753022909164429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7099119424819946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.6925652027130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.6722049713134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertex","display_name":"Vertex (graph theory)","score":0.6528146266937256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shadow","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","score":0.6008760929107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shader","display_name":"Shader","score":0.5979543328285217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume-rendering","display_name":"Volume rendering","score":0.5770224332809448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","score":0.531692385673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5301500558853149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stencil","display_name":"Stencil","score":0.47690296173095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ray-casting","display_name":"Ray casting","score":0.47160086035728455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.4383489191532135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4358504116535187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projection","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","score":0.4313918948173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-rendering","display_name":"Real-time rendering","score":0.4220297932624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.41666731238365173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygon-mesh","display_name":"Polygon mesh","score":0.4129742383956909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3031539022922516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.2656114101409912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.18821614980697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.11051008105278015}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58103923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2286025","display_name":"Silhouette","level":2,"score":0.8419089317321777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116544410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478122","display_name":"Shadow mapping","level":2,"score":0.7753022909164429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7099119424819946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.6925652027130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.6722049713134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80899671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1304193","display_name":"Vertex (graph theory)","level":3,"score":0.6528146266937256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117797892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286363","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6008760929107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177681979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633182","display_name":"Shader","level":3,"score":0.5979543328285217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30769735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165951","display_name":"Volume rendering","level":3,"score":0.5770224332809448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.531692385673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5301500558853149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76752949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7607499","display_name":"Stencil","level":2,"score":0.47690296173095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116108083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940131","display_name":"Ray casting","level":4,"score":0.47160086035728455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.4383489191532135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4358504116535187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57493831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4313918948173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116921373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2816483","display_name":"Real-time rendering","level":3,"score":0.4220297932624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.41666731238365173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31487907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154597","display_name":"Polygon mesh","level":2,"score":0.4129742383956909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3031539022922516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.2656114101409912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.18821614980697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.11051008105278015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2004.1399681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2004.1399681","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2004 11th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems, 2004. ICECS 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W192069773","https://openalex.org/W2060123146","https://openalex.org/W2083364416","https://openalex.org/W2093977209","https://openalex.org/W2095740978","https://openalex.org/W2147600846","https://openalex.org/W2883668023","https://openalex.org/W6607709034","https://openalex.org/W6681597428"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030236404","https://openalex.org/W2581302632","https://openalex.org/W2382610900","https://openalex.org/W2279900020","https://openalex.org/W4206586473","https://openalex.org/W2354416014","https://openalex.org/W2354646400","https://openalex.org/W2350241551","https://openalex.org/W2039283452","https://openalex.org/W2366723743"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,62],"real-time":[3],"shadow":[4,9,46,76,94,107,118,131],"method":[5],"based":[6],"on":[7,101],"the":[8,15,70,75,91,121],"volume":[10,47,77,132],"that":[11,40,87],"exploits":[12],"capabilities":[13],"of":[14,27,55,69,74],"modern":[16],"graphics":[17],"cards.":[18],"The":[19,83,103],"algorithm":[20],"is":[21,41,49,58,86,115,125,133],"primarily":[22],"created":[23],"for":[24,72,106,117],"casting":[25,108],"shadows":[26],"highly":[28],"concave":[29],"complex":[30],"objects":[31],"such":[32],"as":[33],"trees.":[34],"For":[35],"those":[36],"objects,":[37],"silhouette":[38,80],"calculation":[39,95,123],"usually":[42],"preformed":[43],"by":[44],"other":[45,137],"algorithms":[48],"complicated":[50],"and":[51,66,93,96,120],"poorly":[52],"justified.":[53],"Instead":[54],"calculations,":[56],"it":[57],"better":[59],"to":[60],"assume":[61],"worst":[63],"case":[64],"scenario":[65],"use":[67],"all":[68,88],"edges":[71],"construction":[73],"mesh,":[78],"skipping":[79],"determination":[81],"entirely.":[82],"achieved":[84],"benefit":[85],"procedures,":[89],"i.e.":[90],"object":[92],"rendering,":[97],"could":[98],"be":[99],"done":[100],"GPU.":[102],"proposed":[104],"solution":[105],"allows":[109],"open":[110],"edges.":[111],"Indexed":[112],"vertex":[113],"blending":[114],"used":[116],"projections,":[119],"only":[122],"required":[124],"determining":[126],"projection":[127],"matrices.":[128],"Once":[129],"created,":[130],"treated":[134],"like":[135],"any":[136],"mesh.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}