{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2546452901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2004.1399664","title":"An average low offset comparator for 1.25 Gsample/s ADC in 0.18\u03bcm CMOS","display_name":"An average low offset comparator for 1.25 Gsample/s ADC in 0.18\u03bcm CMOS","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2546452901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2004.1399664","mag":"2546452901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2004.1399664","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2004.1399664","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2004 11th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems, 2004. ICECS 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102925978","display_name":"N. Stefanou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3696-4624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N. Stefanou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Texas A and M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Texas A and M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088891429","display_name":"Sameer Sonkusale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3579-910X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.R. Sonkusale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Texas A and M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Texas A and M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102925978"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.582,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72597354,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"246","last_page":"249"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparator","display_name":"Comparator","score":0.9570151567459106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7695643901824951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.7093833684921265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparator-applications","display_name":"Comparator applications","score":0.6929801106452942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.638164758682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.5808573365211487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-range","display_name":"Dynamic range","score":0.5253089070320129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.51473069190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.46747326850891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.43756580352783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2663326859474182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2107057273387909}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155745195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164179","display_name":"Comparator","level":3,"score":0.9570151567459106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7695643901824951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.7093833684921265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121649978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007408","display_name":"Comparator applications","level":4,"score":0.6929801106452942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.638164758682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.5808573365211487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87133666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161699","display_name":"Dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.5253089070320129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.51473069190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.46747326850891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.43756580352783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2663326859474182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2107057273387909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.2004.1399664","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.2004.1399664","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2004 11th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems, 2004. ICECS 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575202549","https://openalex.org/W1775147793","https://openalex.org/W2103830032","https://openalex.org/W2107797010","https://openalex.org/W2116259283","https://openalex.org/W2121080705","https://openalex.org/W2506004921","https://openalex.org/W2536505949","https://openalex.org/W2988632144","https://openalex.org/W4236480226"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2369252356","https://openalex.org/W2744219894","https://openalex.org/W3201763910","https://openalex.org/W3204293969","https://openalex.org/W2390518854","https://openalex.org/W2136440001","https://openalex.org/W1901843583","https://openalex.org/W1951127657","https://openalex.org/W3093575925","https://openalex.org/W3214591077"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High":[0],"speed":[1],"comparators":[2],"designed":[3],"using":[4],"small":[5],"input":[6,33,140],"transistors":[7,34],"exhibit":[8],"large":[9],"offsets":[10,59],"that":[11,29],"affect":[12],"the":[13,17,52,55,73,83,86,94,109,126],"dynamic":[14,75],"performance":[15,77],"of":[16,54,85,96,108,121],"A/D":[18,87],"converter.":[19,88],"In":[20],"this":[21],"paper,":[22],"a":[23,43,61,97,134],"chopped":[24],"comparator":[25,56],"design":[26,123],"is":[27,90],"illustrated":[28],"uses":[30],"minimum":[31],"size":[32],"to":[35,39,72,138],"enable":[36],"speeds":[37],"up":[38],"1.25":[40],"Gsample/s":[41],"in":[42],"TSMC":[44],"0.18":[45],"/spl":[46],"mu/m":[47],"CMOS":[48],"process.":[49],"Chopping":[50,89],"at":[51,82],"inputs":[53],"randomizes":[57],"its":[58],"yielding":[60],"close-to-zero":[62],"average":[63],"offset":[64],"with":[65],"only":[66],"increased":[67,74],"white-noise":[68],"floor.":[69],"This":[70],"contributes":[71],"range":[76],"and":[78,116],"higher":[79],"spectral":[80],"purity":[81],"output":[84],"made":[91],"possible":[92],"by":[93],"use":[95],"new":[98],"low":[99],"power,":[100],"low-cost":[101],"true":[102],"binary":[103],"random":[104],"number":[105,112],"generator":[106],"instead":[107],"traditional":[110],"pseudo-random":[111],"generators.":[113],"Power":[114],"consumption":[115],"area":[117],"are":[118],"reduced":[119],"because":[120],"relaxed":[122],"requirements":[124],"for":[125,133],"same":[127],"linearity.":[128],"The":[129],"circuit-level":[130],"simulation":[131],"results,":[132],"1":[135],"V":[136],"peak":[137,139],"signal,":[141],"demonstrate":[142],"superior":[143],"performance.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}