{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1870118650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.1999.812232","title":"An IRAM-based architecture for a single-chip ATM switch","display_name":"An IRAM-based architecture for a single-chip ATM switch","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1870118650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.1999.812232","mag":"1870118650"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.1999.812232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.1999.812232","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICECS'99. Proceedings of ICECS '99. 6th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (Cat. No.99EX357)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:24829600","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032739499","display_name":"Ioannis Papaefstathiou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6386-5616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50863359","display_name":"Marie Curie","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqv1x10","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50863359"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"I. Papaefstathiou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marie Curie Research Training Grant under TMR Activity, University of Cambridge, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marie Curie Research Training Grant under TMR Activity, University of Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50863359","https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102764003","display_name":"Alexander L. Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3701-2326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065727192","display_name":"J. Simer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Simer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068063705","display_name":"D. Sobel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Sobel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049136757","display_name":"J. Sutaria","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Sutaria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022140287","display_name":"S.Y. Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.Y. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045998056","display_name":"T. Blackwell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Blackwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043923029","display_name":"Melissa C. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0798-8536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036591884","display_name":"Wonyoung Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2995-4639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032739499"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I50863359"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2361,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60479125,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"97","last_page":"100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7069720029830933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6855500936508179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gigabit-ethernet","display_name":"Gigabit Ethernet","score":0.5893667340278625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dram","display_name":"Dram","score":0.5320440530776978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-switch","display_name":"Network switch","score":0.49755123257637024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethernet","display_name":"Ethernet","score":0.48852646350860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gigabit","display_name":"Gigabit","score":0.4828413128852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-transfer-mode","display_name":"Asynchronous Transfer Mode","score":0.4456685483455658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4255499839782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.32359886169433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2834969460964203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.26147013902664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.15842998027801514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7069720029830933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6855500936508179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776379158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069084","display_name":"Gigabit Ethernet","level":3,"score":0.5893667340278625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7366592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255620","display_name":"Dram","level":2,"score":0.5320440530776978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119404949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4503","display_name":"Network switch","level":2,"score":0.49755123257637024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172173386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79984","display_name":"Ethernet","level":2,"score":0.48852646350860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21922175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3105497","display_name":"Gigabit","level":2,"score":0.4828413128852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194571728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206047","display_name":"Asynchronous Transfer Mode","level":2,"score":0.4456685483455658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4255499839782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.32359886169433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2834969460964203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.26147013902664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.15842998027801514}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.1999.812232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.1999.812232","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICECS'99. Proceedings of ICECS '99. 6th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (Cat. No.99EX357)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/24829600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:24829600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Research Paper or Report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.112.7416","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.112.7416","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~abrown/papers/harvard-TR07-97.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/24829600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:24829600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Research Paper or Report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158713739","https://openalex.org/W1870118650","https://openalex.org/W2165004256","https://openalex.org/W3003756227"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2543596171","https://openalex.org/W2371778955","https://openalex.org/W2097444759","https://openalex.org/W4297346247","https://openalex.org/W2042630333","https://openalex.org/W1986465791","https://openalex.org/W1983405695","https://openalex.org/W2394246197","https://openalex.org/W2951224454","https://openalex.org/W2503832054"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"have":[1],"developed":[2],"an":[3,6,78],"architecture":[4],"for":[5,18,144],"IRAM-based":[7],"ATM":[8],"switch":[9,25,68,97,115],"that":[10],"is":[11,26,35,98,116,141],"implemented":[12],"with":[13,92,100],"merged":[14],"DRAM":[15],"and":[16,34,76,107,130,147,158],"logic":[17],"a":[19,29,41,73],"cost":[20],"of":[21,45,52,85],"about":[22],"$100.":[23],"The":[24,67,114],"based":[27],"on":[28,72],"shared":[30],"buffer":[31,83],"memory":[32,82],"organization":[33],"fully":[36],"non-blocking.":[37],"It":[38],"can":[39,69],"support":[40,94],"total":[42],"aggregate":[43],"throughput":[44],"9.6":[46],"Gb/s,":[47],"organized":[48],"in":[49,103],"any":[50],"combination":[51],"up":[53],"to":[54,118,152],"32":[55],"155":[56],"Mb/s,":[57,60],"eight":[58],"622":[59],"or":[61],"four":[62],"1.2":[63],"Gb/s":[64],"full-duplex":[65],"links.":[66],"be":[70,150],"fabricated":[71],"single":[74],"chip,":[75],"includes":[77],"internal":[79],"4":[80],"MB":[81],"capable":[84],"storing":[86],"over":[87],"85,000":[88],"cells.":[89],"When":[90],"combined":[91],"external":[93],"circuitry,":[95],"the":[96,154],"competitive":[99],"commercial":[101],"offerings":[102],"its":[104],"feature":[105],"set,":[106],"significantly":[108],"less":[109],"expensive":[110],"than":[111],"existing":[112],"solutions.":[113],"targeted":[117],"WAN":[119],"infrastructure":[120],"applications":[121],"such":[122],"as":[123],"wide-area":[124],"Internet":[125],"access,":[126],"data":[127],"back":[128],"bones,":[129],"digital":[131],"telephony,":[132],"where":[133],"we":[134],"feel":[135],"untapped":[136],"markets":[137],"exist,":[138],"but":[139],"it":[140],"also":[142],"usable":[143],"ATM-based":[145],"LANs":[146],"even":[148],"could":[149],"modified":[151],"penetrate":[153],"potentially":[155],"lucrative":[156],"Fast":[157],"Gigabit":[159],"Ethernet":[160],"markets.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}