{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2112522731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.1998.814005","title":"A high-speed fully differential current switch","display_name":"A high-speed fully differential current switch","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2112522731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.1998.814005","mag":"2112522731"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.1998.814005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.1998.814005","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1998 IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems. Surfing the Waves of Science and Technology (Cat. No.98EX196)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111925432","display_name":"L. Luh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Luh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng. Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108417439","display_name":"J. Choma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"California Southern University","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Choma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","University of Southern California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110567690","display_name":"Jeffrey Draper","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Draper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA","[Information Sciences Institute]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Information Sciences Institute]","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3315,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62351836,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"343","last_page":"346"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedthrough","display_name":"Feedthrough","score":0.6089397668838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.5899588465690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.5686612129211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5388934016227722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swing","display_name":"Swing","score":0.48756903409957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switching-time","display_name":"Switching time","score":0.4516366124153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44331303238868713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4329233765602112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.42845338582992554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4243046045303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2852751314640045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.23373234272003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20548206567764282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441253","display_name":"Feedthrough","level":2,"score":0.6089397668838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.5899588465690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.5686612129211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5388934016227722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65655974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14867674","display_name":"Swing","level":2,"score":0.48756903409957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199310435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7659121","display_name":"Switching time","level":2,"score":0.4516366124153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44331303238868713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4329233765602112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.42845338582992554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4243046045303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2852751314640045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23373234272003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20548206567764282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecs.1998.814005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecs.1998.814005","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1998 IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems. Surfing the Waves of Science and Technology (Cat. No.98EX196)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607125489","https://openalex.org/W2002579833","https://openalex.org/W2010870603","https://openalex.org/W2059086757","https://openalex.org/W2095319495","https://openalex.org/W2101029204","https://openalex.org/W2105131860","https://openalex.org/W2108053056","https://openalex.org/W2115619483","https://openalex.org/W2118014140","https://openalex.org/W2120746393","https://openalex.org/W2128400199","https://openalex.org/W2149449359","https://openalex.org/W2152345612","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075931814","https://openalex.org/W1986839414","https://openalex.org/W2048871732","https://openalex.org/W2357288154","https://openalex.org/W2033569341","https://openalex.org/W3103904424","https://openalex.org/W2364929389","https://openalex.org/W2360051520","https://openalex.org/W2002045841","https://openalex.org/W4205657304"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,81],"high-speed":[1,77],"fully":[2],"differential":[3],"current":[4,60,67,72,90],"switch":[5,73],"is":[6,11,74],"presented.":[7],"The":[8,53],"clock-feedthrough":[9],"effect":[10],"reduced":[12],"by":[13,19],"Swing-Reduced":[14],"Drivers":[15],"(SRDs)":[16],"and":[17,41,102],"neutralized":[18],"dummy":[20],"transistors.":[21],"With":[22],"the":[23,35,38,43,57,63,66],"use":[24],"of":[25,37,65],"SRDs,":[26],"less":[27],"charges":[28],"are":[29],"required":[30],"to":[31],"be":[32,47],"transferred":[33],"to/from":[34],"gates":[36],"switching":[39,44],"transistors,":[40],"hence,":[42],"speed":[45],"can":[46],"increased":[48],"without":[49],"significant":[50],"output":[51],"error.":[52],"SRDs":[54],"also":[55],"reduce":[56],"possible":[58],"large":[59],"spikes":[61],"on":[62],"outputs":[64],"switch.":[68],"Analysis":[69],"shows":[70],"this":[71],"ideal":[75],"for":[76],"current-mode":[78],"signal":[79],"processing.":[80],"continuous-time":[82],"switched-current":[83],"/spl":[84,98],"Sigma//spl":[85],"Delta/":[86],"modulator":[87],"using":[88],"these":[89],"switches":[91],"has":[92],"been":[93],"implemented":[94],"in":[95],"a":[96,104,110],"2":[97],"mu/m":[99],"CMOS":[100],"process":[101],"achieved":[103],"50":[105,111],"dB":[106],"dynamic":[107],"range":[108],"with":[109],"MHz":[112],"clock.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}