{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7152555431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472557","title":"Sliding Mode Control and RNN-Based Power Optimisation for Small Wind Turbines in EVs","display_name":"Sliding Mode Control and RNN-Based Power Optimisation for Small Wind Turbines in EVs","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7152555431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472557"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472557","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472557","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 5th International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115722105","display_name":"Khalid Alfuwail","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Alfuwail","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM),Control & Instrumentation Engineering Department,Dhahran,Saudi Arabia,31261"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM),Control & Instrumentation Engineering Department,Dhahran,Saudi Arabia,31261","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129389289","display_name":"Malak Gherbi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malak Gherbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM),Mechanical Engineering Department,Dhahran,Saudi Arabia,31261"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM),Mechanical Engineering Department,Dhahran,Saudi Arabia,31261","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133284179","display_name":"Md Shafullah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Shafullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM),IRC for Sustainable Energy Systems (IRC-SES),Control & Instrumentation Engineering Department,Dhahran,Saudi Arabia,31261"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM),IRC for Sustainable Energy Systems (IRC-SES),Control & Instrumentation Engineering Department,Dhahran,Saudi Arabia,31261","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124908870","display_name":"Atif S. Alzahrani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atif Alzahrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM),IRC for Sustainable Energy Systems (IRC-SES),Department of Material Sciences and Engineering,Dhahran,Saudi Arabia,31261"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM),IRC for Sustainable Energy Systems (IRC-SES),Department of Material Sciences and Engineering,Dhahran,Saudi Arabia,31261","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115722105"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66460785,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.6740999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.6740999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.09399999678134918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11524","display_name":"Advanced Aircraft Design and Technologies","score":0.019500000402331352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.515500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.44119998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.4368000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine","display_name":"Turbine","score":0.358599990606308}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.515500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44119998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.4368000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.38420000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38350000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.358599990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35850000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3447999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.32109999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36662352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6008560","display_name":"Sliding mode control","level":3,"score":0.29750001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2750000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.26409998536109924}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472557","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472557","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 5th International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8782055377960205}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489037885","https://openalex.org/W2612304302","https://openalex.org/W2965845544","https://openalex.org/W3036186673","https://openalex.org/W4220789613","https://openalex.org/W4290997285","https://openalex.org/W4388561731","https://openalex.org/W4402884720","https://openalex.org/W4405934816","https://openalex.org/W4407304167"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"demand":[1],"for":[2,102,115],"additional":[3],"power":[4,44,130],"sources":[5],"to":[6,40,58,60,73,86,98,133],"further":[7,41],"improve":[8],"energy":[9,22,38],"efficiency":[10],"and":[11,62,127],"sustainability":[12],"in":[13,20,30,46,141],"electric":[14,47,142],"vehicles":[15,48],"has":[16],"grown,":[17],"encouraging":[18],"innovation":[19],"renewable":[21],"solutions.":[23],"Among":[24],"the":[25,34,43,99,109],"most":[26],"promising":[27],"control":[28,84],"approaches":[29,55],"this":[31],"regard":[32],"is":[33],"inclusion":[35],"of":[36,118],"wind":[37,64,76,139],"systems":[39],"increase":[42],"generation":[45],"under":[49,121],"various":[50],"operational":[51],"conditions.":[52,65],"However,":[53],"some":[54],"may":[56],"struggle":[57],"adapt":[59],"turbulent":[61],"unpredictable":[63],"This":[66],"paper":[67],"proposes":[68],"a":[69,81],"recurrent":[70],"neural":[71],"network":[72],"model":[74],"uncertain":[75],"turbine":[77,119],"dynamics,":[78],"embedded":[79],"with":[80,124],"sliding":[82],"mode":[83],"strategy":[85],"maintain":[87],"optimal":[88],"rotational":[89],"speed.":[90],"An":[91],"online":[92],"updating":[93],"mechanism":[94],"provides":[95],"real-time":[96],"updates":[97],"RNN":[100],"weights":[101],"efficient":[103],"control.":[104],"Simulation":[105],"results":[106],"show":[107],"that":[108],"proposed":[110],"controller":[111],"outperforms":[112],"conventional":[113],"schemes":[114],"superior":[116],"capturing":[117],"speed":[120],"nonlinear":[122],"conditions":[123],"system":[125],"uncertainties":[126],"achieves":[128],"higher":[129],"extraction,":[131],"up":[132],"40":[134],"times":[135],"more":[136],"than":[137],"typical":[138],"turbines":[140],"vehicles.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T06:13:24.991567","created_date":"2026-04-10T00:00:00"}