{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7152477396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472111","title":"VeTARA: A Vessel Environment Threat Analysis and Risk Assessment Framework","display_name":"VeTARA: A Vessel Environment Threat Analysis and Risk Assessment Framework","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7152477396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472111"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472111","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 5th International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065685298","display_name":"Hyoseok Lim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107159","display_name":"Korea Soongsil Cyber \u200b\u200bUniversity","ror":"https://ror.org/01jwwa840","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107159"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143258","display_name":"SBS CyberSecurity (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0572r3k48","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143258"]}],"countries":["KR","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hyoseok Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["CYTUR Inc.,Department of Cybersecurity,Seoul,Republic of South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CYTUR Inc.,Department of Cybersecurity,Seoul,Republic of South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143258","https://openalex.org/I4210107159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115804777","display_name":"Yonghun No","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107159","display_name":"Korea Soongsil Cyber \u200b\u200bUniversity","ror":"https://ror.org/01jwwa840","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107159"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143258","display_name":"SBS CyberSecurity (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0572r3k48","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143258"]}],"countries":["KR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghun No","raw_affiliation_strings":["CYTUR Inc.,Department of Cybersecurity,Seoul,Republic of South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CYTUR Inc.,Department of Cybersecurity,Seoul,Republic of South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143258","https://openalex.org/I4210107159"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133301628","display_name":"Yonghyun Jo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140242","display_name":"Cyber University of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/03t85np98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140242"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghyun Jo","raw_affiliation_strings":["CYTUR Inc.,Seoul,Republic of South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CYTUR Inc.,Seoul,Republic of South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140242"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065685298"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107159","https://openalex.org/I4210143258"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71438849,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.7121000289916992,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.7121000289916992,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12126","display_name":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","score":0.029400000348687172,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12985","display_name":"Maritime Security and History","score":0.0210999995470047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"Risk assessment","score":0.5692999958992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threat-assessment","display_name":"Threat assessment","score":0.5365999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","score":0.43290001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.40209999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management","display_name":"Risk management","score":0.2978000044822693}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.5692999958992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5611000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778868856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18394273","display_name":"Threat assessment","level":2,"score":0.5365999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.43290001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.40209999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3634999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3625999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3359000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.2978000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140547941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7797194","display_name":"Threat model","level":2,"score":0.2969000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206355099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3614972","display_name":"Hazard analysis","level":2,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.25870001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472111","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 5th International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8266453742980957,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019553608","https://openalex.org/W2103787906","https://openalex.org/W2405325693","https://openalex.org/W2895330623","https://openalex.org/W2911123865","https://openalex.org/W2913327161","https://openalex.org/W2971151001","https://openalex.org/W3042691215","https://openalex.org/W3043018359","https://openalex.org/W3090592967","https://openalex.org/W3103062648","https://openalex.org/W3176472121","https://openalex.org/W3203118924","https://openalex.org/W3215578307","https://openalex.org/W4214567394","https://openalex.org/W4327741471","https://openalex.org/W4395070271","https://openalex.org/W4399660984","https://openalex.org/W4404193951"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"integration":[1],"of":[2,14,46,130,142,155,166],"IT":[3],"and":[4,29,43,99,112,127,134,149,164,174],"OT":[5],"in":[6,116,169],"modern":[7,47],"vessel":[8,74,170],"systems":[9,76,118],"underscores":[10],"the":[11,41,54,64,70,121,138,153,162],"critical":[12],"importance":[13],"maritime":[15,24,117,157,177],"cybersecurity.":[16],"Although":[17],"IACS":[18],"establishes":[19],"No.":[20],"171":[21],"as":[22,53],"a":[23,82,107],"cybersecurity":[25,83,114,158],"risk":[26,84],"assessment":[27,85],"framework":[28,86],"cyber":[30,50,167],"resilience":[31,140],"guideline":[32],"for":[33],"UR":[34],"E26,":[35],"it":[36],"does":[37],"not":[38],"adequately":[39],"address":[40],"complex":[42],"interconnected":[44],"nature":[45],"vessels.":[48],"Recent":[49],"incidents,":[51],"such":[52],"attempted":[55],"attack":[56],"on":[57],"Ballast":[58],"Water":[59],"Treatment":[60],"Systems":[61],"(BWTS)":[62],"by":[63,119],"Iranian":[65],"Revolutionary":[66],"Guard":[67],"Corps,":[68],"highlight":[69],"increasing":[71],"threats":[72,168],"targeting":[73],"control":[75],"[1].":[77],"This":[78],"study":[79],"proposes":[80],"VeTARA,":[81],"that":[87],"integrates":[88],"ISO/SAE":[89],"21434\u2019s":[90],"TARA":[91],"methodology":[92],"with":[93,137],"NIST":[94,100,131,143],"Cybersecurity":[95],"Framework":[96],"(CSF)":[97],"2.0":[98,133],"SP":[101,144],"800-160":[102,145],"Vol.":[103],"2.":[104],"VeTARA":[105,160],"provides":[106],"structured":[108],"approach":[109],"to":[110],"evaluating":[111],"mitigating":[113],"risks":[115],"incorporating":[120],"Govern,":[122],"Identify,":[123],"Protect,":[124],"Detect,":[125],"Respond,":[126],"Recover":[128],"functions":[129],"CSF":[132],"aligning":[135],"them":[136],"four":[139],"goals":[141],"(Anticipate,":[146],"Withstand,":[147],"Recover,":[148],"Adapt).":[150],"By":[151],"addressing":[152],"limitations":[154],"existing":[156],"guidelines,":[159],"improves":[161],"evaluation":[163],"management":[165],"operations,":[171],"fostering":[172],"safer":[173],"more":[175],"resilient":[176],"environments":[178],"against":[179],"emerging":[180],"adversarial":[181],"tactics.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T06:13:24.991567","created_date":"2026-04-10T00:00:00"}