{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7152661809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472033","title":"Adaptive Malware Detection: A Unified ML-Driven Solution for Threat Detection in Files and URLs","display_name":"Adaptive Malware Detection: A Unified ML-Driven Solution for Threat Detection in Files and URLs","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7152661809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472033"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472033","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 5th International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133247081","display_name":"S. Lokeshwaran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802823369","display_name":"ASA College","ror":"https://ror.org/039h3aa75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802823369"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Lokeshwaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["IFET College Of Engineering,Computer Science and Engineering,Villupuram,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IFET College Of Engineering,Computer Science and Engineering,Villupuram,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802823369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133243609","display_name":"T. Ananth Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802823369","display_name":"ASA College","ror":"https://ror.org/039h3aa75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802823369"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Ananth Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["IFET College Of Engineering,Computer Science and Engineering,Villupuram,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IFET College Of Engineering,Computer Science and Engineering,Villupuram,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802823369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031075507","display_name":"Sunday Adeola Ajagbe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7010-5540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12553626","display_name":"University of Zululand","ror":"https://ror.org/03v8ter60","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12553626"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunday Adeola Ajagbe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zululand,Department of Computer Science,Kwadlangezwa,South Africa,3886"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zululand,Department of Computer Science,Kwadlangezwa,South Africa,3886","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12553626"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083502837","display_name":"Adekunle Olugbenga Ejidokun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0133-4761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2752562790","display_name":"Kampala International University","ror":"https://ror.org/017g82c94","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2752562790"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adekunle O. Ejidokun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kampala International University,Department of Computer Sciences,Uganda"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kampala International University,Department of Computer Sciences,Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2752562790"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133296948","display_name":"P. Kanimozhi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802823369","display_name":"ASA College","ror":"https://ror.org/039h3aa75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802823369"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Kanimozhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IFET College Of Engineering,Computer Science and Engineering,Villupuram,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IFET College Of Engineering,Computer Science and Engineering,Villupuram,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802823369"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133282216","display_name":"Pragasen Mudali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12553626","display_name":"University of Zululand","ror":"https://ror.org/03v8ter60","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12553626"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pragasen Mudali","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zululand,Department of Computer Science,Kwadlangezwa,South Africa,3886"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zululand,Department of Computer Science,Kwadlangezwa,South Africa,3886","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12553626"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5133247081"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802823369"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75051314,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.3797000050544739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.3797000050544739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.31459999084472656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.04500000178813934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.5508999824523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.2962000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptovirology","display_name":"Cryptovirology","score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ransomware","display_name":"Ransomware","score":0.26510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.26429998874664307}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6819000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.5508999824523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4805999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2962000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3506050","display_name":"Cryptovirology","level":3,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777667771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926331","display_name":"Ransomware","level":3,"score":0.26510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.24549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.2378000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2354000061750412}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472033","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 5th International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T06:07:51.998497","created_date":"2026-04-10T00:00:00"}