{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2131714341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceccs.2004.1310907","title":"Requirements validation by lifting retrenchments in B","display_name":"Requirements validation by lifting retrenchments in B","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2131714341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceccs.2004.1310907","mag":"2131714341"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceccs.2004.1310907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceccs.2004.1310907","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. Ninth IEEE International Conference on Engineering of Complex Computer Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034043551","display_name":"Michael Poppleton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Poppleton","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075794170","display_name":"Richard Banach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0243-9434"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Banach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8999,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71889711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"87","last_page":"96"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retrenchment","display_name":"Retrenchment","score":0.9155869483947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.672822892665863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refinement","display_name":"Refinement","score":0.49689415097236633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merge","display_name":"Merge (version control)","score":0.47497671842575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.4604511857032776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.40953925251960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.374808132648468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specification-language","display_name":"Specification language","score":0.3319518566131592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.12123697996139526}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101173714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316933","display_name":"Retrenchment","level":2,"score":0.9155869483947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.672822892665863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14331664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3417382","display_name":"Refinement","level":3,"score":0.49689415097236633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197129107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1921621","display_name":"Merge (version control)","level":2,"score":0.47497671842575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.4604511857032776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.40953925251960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.374808132648468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201677973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209840","display_name":"Specification language","level":2,"score":0.3319518566131592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.12123697996139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceccs.2004.1310907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceccs.2004.1310907","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. Ninth IEEE International Conference on Engineering of Complex Computer Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:262672","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.160.4985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.160.4985","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~banach/some.pubs/Retrench.Req.Val.Lift.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.61.8825","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.61.8825","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~banach/some.pubs/Retrench.Req.Val.Lift.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/02aa225d-49b2-4f92-aa6d-da05e93cba1b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/02aa225d-49b2-4f92-aa6d-da05e93cba1b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/02aa225d-49b2-4f92-aa6d-da05e93cba1b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/iceccs/iceccs2004.html#PoppletonB04","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W159140081","https://openalex.org/W1482002366","https://openalex.org/W1511826042","https://openalex.org/W1525928249","https://openalex.org/W1541721537","https://openalex.org/W1544621933","https://openalex.org/W1554683232","https://openalex.org/W1556373104","https://openalex.org/W1559870885","https://openalex.org/W1567845207","https://openalex.org/W2033567995","https://openalex.org/W2098505698","https://openalex.org/W2142185961","https://openalex.org/W2165932570","https://openalex.org/W2167505942","https://openalex.org/W2500079794","https://openalex.org/W4253748132","https://openalex.org/W4254136620","https://openalex.org/W4254354208","https://openalex.org/W6632294188","https://openalex.org/W6632511467","https://openalex.org/W6633024279","https://openalex.org/W6633348966","https://openalex.org/W6634033989"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055740704","https://openalex.org/W1485995104","https://openalex.org/W2119035586","https://openalex.org/W2368560475","https://openalex.org/W2232837445","https://openalex.org/W2034589735","https://openalex.org/W2116634294","https://openalex.org/W2607268704","https://openalex.org/W2323519609","https://openalex.org/W2071986313"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Simple":[0],"retrenchment":[1,36,103,152],"is":[2,93,140,164],"briefly":[3],"reviewed":[4],"in":[5,40,95,97,134,158],"the":[6,21,41,48,52,64,70,81,112,117,123,130,159,170],"B":[7,156],"specification":[8],"language":[9],"of":[10,17,24,47,51,66,114,116,126,149,169],"J.-R.":[11],"Abrial":[12],"(1996)":[13],"as":[14,76,78],"a":[15,101,135,145],"liberalization":[16],"classical":[18],"refinement,":[19],"for":[20,29,89],"formal":[22,137],"description":[23],"application":[25],"developments":[26],"too":[27],"demanding":[28],"refinement.":[30],"The":[31],"looser":[32],"relationships":[33],"allowed":[34],"by":[35,84],"between":[37],"adjacent":[38],"models":[39],"development":[42],"process":[43],"may":[44],"capture":[45],"some":[46],"requirements":[49,57,67,108,128],"information":[50,109],"development.":[53],"This":[54,139],"can":[55],"make":[56],"validation":[58],"more":[59,146],"difficult":[60],"to":[61,99,111,129,143,166],"understand":[62],"since":[63],"locus":[65],"should":[68],"be":[69],"models,":[71],"and":[72,161],"not":[73],"their":[74],"interrelationships,":[75],"far":[77],"possible.":[79],"Hence":[80],"universal":[82],"construction":[83],"Banach":[85],"(2000),":[86],"originally":[87],"proposed":[88],"simple":[90],"transition":[91],"systems,":[92],"reformulated":[94],"B,":[96],"order":[98],"\"lift\"":[100],"given":[102],"conceptually,":[104],"thus":[105],"retracting":[106,127],"such":[107],"back":[110],"level":[113],"abstraction":[115],"abstract,":[118],"ideal":[119],"model.":[120],"Examples":[121],"demonstrate":[122],"cognitive":[124],"value":[125],"abstract":[131],"level,":[132],"articulated":[133],"well-understood":[136],"language.":[138],"also":[141],"seen":[142],"yield":[144],"understandable":[147],"way":[148],"comparing":[150],"alternative":[151],"designs.":[153],"Some":[154],"new":[155],"syntax":[157],"pre-":[160],"postcondition":[162],"style":[163],"presented":[165],"facilitate":[167],"expression":[168],"lifted":[171],"requirements.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
