{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2542118376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceac.2013.6737636","title":"A novel 10-Bit high-throughput two-stage TDC with reduced power and improved linearity","display_name":"A novel 10-Bit high-throughput two-stage TDC with reduced power and improved linearity","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2542118376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceac.2013.6737636","mag":"2542118376"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceac.2013.6737636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceac.2013.6737636","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 4th Annual International Conference on Energy Aware Computing Systems and Applications (ICEAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037620042","display_name":"M. Abdelmejeed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57629906","display_name":"Nile University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cg7cp61","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57629906"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Abdelmejeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Microelectronics System Design, Nile University, Giza, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Microelectronics System Design, Nile University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57629906"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009910243","display_name":"Rafik Guindi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57629906","display_name":"Nile University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cg7cp61","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57629906"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Guindi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Microelectronics System Design, Nile University Nile University - Smart Village - B2 - Km 28, Cairo-Alex Desert Rd - Giza 12677, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Microelectronics System Design, Nile University Nile University - Smart Village - B2 - Km 28, Cairo-Alex Desert Rd - Giza 12677, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57629906"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110280562","display_name":"M.A. Abdelmoneum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Abdel-Moneum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, OR, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, OR, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037620042"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57629906"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2364,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65419031,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"50","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.6920469999313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.6845318078994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.6310999989509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6033031940460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.5987029075622559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.5763680338859558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5183069109916687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-to-digital-converter","display_name":"Time-to-digital converter","score":0.48251864314079285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.4564192295074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-detector","display_name":"Phase detector","score":0.44793570041656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.42967334389686584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4265124201774597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.23551785945892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2208428978919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.21053165197372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20242393016815186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-signal","display_name":"Clock signal","score":0.15258482098579407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11194387078285217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.10906451940536499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0881091058254242}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.6920469999313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.6845318078994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.6310999989509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6033031940460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5987029075622559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.5763680338859558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5183069109916687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99594498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2434524","display_name":"Time-to-digital converter","level":4,"score":0.48251864314079285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.4564192295074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110086884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2085341","display_name":"Phase detector","level":3,"score":0.44793570041656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42967334389686584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4265124201774597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.23551785945892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2208428978919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.21053165197372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20242393016815186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137059387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426882","display_name":"Clock signal","level":3,"score":0.15258482098579407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11194387078285217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.10906451940536499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0881091058254242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iceac.2013.6737636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iceac.2013.6737636","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 4th Annual International Conference on Energy Aware Computing Systems and Applications (ICEAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001276090","https://openalex.org/W2024440842","https://openalex.org/W2062779032","https://openalex.org/W2062952706","https://openalex.org/W2103900933","https://openalex.org/W2108273739","https://openalex.org/W2160518145","https://openalex.org/W2166268103","https://openalex.org/W3140361003"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2295601265","https://openalex.org/W2148370333","https://openalex.org/W2936029881","https://openalex.org/W2096085680","https://openalex.org/W1978946573","https://openalex.org/W2908219865","https://openalex.org/W1153251241","https://openalex.org/W1576501709","https://openalex.org/W1990401855","https://openalex.org/W4381745543"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,77],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,105,108,114],"new":[4],"architecture":[5],"that":[6],"improves":[7],"the":[8,11,29,36,44,65,71,88,93,96],"throughput":[9,100],"of":[10,46,53,101,111,116,121],"two-stage":[12],"Time":[13],"to":[14,63,92],"Digital":[15],"Converter":[16],"(TDC).":[17],"An":[18],"oscillator-based":[19],"TDC":[20,89],"is":[21,32,39,61],"used":[22],"for":[23,69,104],"conversion.":[24],"The":[25],"time":[26,109],"residue":[27],"from":[28],"first":[30,72],"stage":[31],"generated":[33],"directly":[34],"after":[35],"stop":[37],"signal":[38],"asserted":[40],"and":[41,73,83,118],"saved":[42],"in":[43],"form":[45],"phase-shift":[47],"between":[48,95],"two":[49,55,97],"oscillating":[50],"signals.":[51],"Instead":[52],"using":[54],"stages,":[56],"an":[57,119],"asynchronous":[58],"control":[59],"block":[60,68],"implemented":[62],"reuse":[64],"same":[66],"hardware":[67],"both":[70],"second":[74],"conversion":[75],"stages.":[76,98],"technique":[78],"not":[79],"only":[80],"reduces":[81],"power":[82],"area,":[84],"but":[85],"also":[86],"eliminates":[87],"nonlinearity":[90],"due":[91],"mismatch":[94],"A":[99],"400":[102],"MS/s":[103],"10bit":[106],"resolution,":[107],"resolution":[110],"2.6":[112],"ps,":[113],"DNL":[115],"0.38,":[117],"INL":[120],"0.402":[122],"are":[123],"achieved.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}