{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2967460201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ice.2019.8792605","title":"Comparative Analysis of Innovation Capability: Examining Across Career Strata and Gender using Item Response Theory Approach","display_name":"Comparative Analysis of Innovation Capability: Examining Across Career Strata and Gender using Item Response Theory Approach","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2967460201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ice.2019.8792605","mag":"2967460201"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ice.2019.8792605","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ice.2019.8792605","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085082865","display_name":"Shruti Bathia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6202-185X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shruti Bathia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Engineering and Operations Research Department, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Engineering and Operations Research Department, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067361470","display_name":"Elias Castro-Hernandez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elias Castro-Hernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Engineering and Operations Research Department, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Engineering and Operations Research Department, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103863328","display_name":"Mudit Goyal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mudit Goyal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Engineering and Operations Research Department, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Engineering and Operations Research Department, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031976183","display_name":"Alexander Fred Ojala","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Fred Ojala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Engineering and Operations Research Department, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Engineering and Operations Research Department, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012484920","display_name":"Ikhlaq Sidhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ikhlaq Sidhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Engineering and Operations Research Department, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Engineering and Operations Research Department, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.970300018787384,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9596999883651733,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.7122430801391602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5328790545463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5251474380493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-management","display_name":"Innovation management","score":0.5181204676628113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.4708884358406067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liberalization","display_name":"Liberalization","score":0.4512719511985779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.4512098431587219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.44285744428634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4250604808330536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3974224030971527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.339866578578949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3249475359916687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2924731373786926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.20269861817359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11252868175506592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy","display_name":"Market economy","score":0.0907667875289917}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.7122430801391602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5328790545463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5251474380493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186037533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794803","display_name":"Innovation management","level":2,"score":0.5181204676628113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4708884358406067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58823610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746418","display_name":"Liberalization","level":2,"score":0.4512719511985779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4512098431587219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44285744428634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4250604808330536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3974224030971527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.339866578578949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3249475359916687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2924731373786926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.20269861817359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11252868175506592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0907667875289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ice.2019.8792605","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ice.2019.8792605","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75983792","https://openalex.org/W149410319","https://openalex.org/W281417399","https://openalex.org/W1536637969","https://openalex.org/W1570991317","https://openalex.org/W1590459715","https://openalex.org/W1993997587","https://openalex.org/W1995013631","https://openalex.org/W2007250676","https://openalex.org/W2019295912","https://openalex.org/W2029964646","https://openalex.org/W2037409262","https://openalex.org/W2079419150","https://openalex.org/W2087525358","https://openalex.org/W2159878718","https://openalex.org/W2199412179","https://openalex.org/W4244055828","https://openalex.org/W4255777178","https://openalex.org/W6606076320"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2367681672","https://openalex.org/W2052100702","https://openalex.org/W3037075378","https://openalex.org/W3005630847","https://openalex.org/W4206741206","https://openalex.org/W2594585071","https://openalex.org/W2632870247","https://openalex.org/W2060333350","https://openalex.org/W4388023463","https://openalex.org/W165679771"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"view":[1],"of":[2,14,39,45,74,87,90,108,111,125],"increasing":[3],"diversity":[4],"in":[5,47,76,94,122],"all":[6],"sectors,":[7],"and":[8,12,56,102,131,133],"the":[9,23,42,60,88,109,123],"growing":[10],"connectivity":[11],"liberalization":[13],"most":[15],"global":[16],"economies,":[17],"this":[18,51,80],"paper":[19,52,81],"seeks":[20],"to":[21,34,58,70,83,128,136],"analyze":[22],"effects":[24],"on":[25],"innovation":[26,72],"as":[27],"a":[28,35,67,84,115,138],"firm":[29],"transitions":[30],"from":[31],"predominantly":[32],"male":[33,112],"more":[36],"equal":[37],"distribution":[38],"genders":[40],"across":[41],"main":[43],"sectors":[44],"responsibility":[46],"an":[48,77],"enterprise.":[49],"Moreover,":[50],"uses":[53],"psychometric":[54],"tools":[55],"techniques":[57],"validate":[59],"Berkeley":[61],"Innovation":[62],"Index":[63],"(BII)":[64],"which":[65],"is":[66,114],"tool":[68],"used":[69],"measure":[71],"capabilities":[73],"individuals":[75],"organization.":[78],"Lastly,":[79],"contributes":[82],"deeper":[85],"understanding":[86],"importance":[89],"gender":[91],"diversity,":[92],"particularly":[93],"top":[95],"management":[96],"positions,":[97],"both":[98],"by":[99,103],"literature":[100],"review":[101],"showing":[104],"statistically":[105],"that":[106],"notions":[107],"superiority":[110],"managers":[113],"missguided":[116],"bias":[117],"with":[118],"potentially":[119],"severe":[120],"consequences":[121],"areas":[124],"risk,":[126],"access":[127],"emerging":[129],"markets,":[130],"product":[132],"process":[134],"innovation,":[135],"name":[137],"few.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}