{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210466900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ice/itmc52061.2021.9570262","title":"Thermal and residual strain measurement due to gradual and repetitive thermal loading in rails and rail joints using ESG","display_name":"Thermal and residual strain measurement due to gradual and repetitive thermal loading in rails and rail joints using ESG","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210466900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ice/itmc52061.2021.9570262","mag":"3210466900"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ice/itmc52061.2021.9570262","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ice/itmc52061.2021.9570262","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076888072","display_name":"Tathagata Banerjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1101-7903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26604189","display_name":"Shiv Nadar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05aqahr97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26604189"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tathagata Banerjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of civil engineering, Shiv Nadar University, Dadri"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of civil engineering, Shiv Nadar University, Dadri","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26604189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037503237","display_name":"Abhishek Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5689-5251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26604189","display_name":"Shiv Nadar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05aqahr97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26604189"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of civil engineering, Shiv Nadar University, Dadri"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of civil engineering, Shiv Nadar University, Dadri","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26604189"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033339919","display_name":"Sumedha Moharana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6943-5609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26604189","display_name":"Shiv Nadar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05aqahr97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26604189"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumedha Moharana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Shiv Nadar University, Dadri, UP, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Shiv Nadar University, Dadri, UP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26604189"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26604189"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10842","display_name":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10842","display_name":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strain-gauge","display_name":"Strain gauge","score":0.6615966558456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.5733649134635925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5476722121238708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welding","display_name":"Welding","score":0.4976694881916046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultimate-tensile-strength","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","score":0.4962332844734192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.4882969856262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flanging","display_name":"Flanging","score":0.4731746017932892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual-stress","display_name":"Residual stress","score":0.45711803436279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","score":0.4207111597061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.38405361771583557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.3563401401042938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.19634631276130676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18452930450439453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60584519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610723","display_name":"Strain gauge","level":2,"score":0.6615966558456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5733649134635925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5476722121238708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19474535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131172","display_name":"Welding","level":2,"score":0.4976694881916046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.4962332844734192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4882969856262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28838541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1323480","display_name":"Flanging","level":2,"score":0.4731746017932892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37292000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1257918","display_name":"Residual stress","level":2,"score":0.45711803436279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4207111597061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.38405361771583557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3563401401042938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.19634631276130676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18452930450439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ice/itmc52061.2021.9570262","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ice/itmc52061.2021.9570262","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W808572787","https://openalex.org/W2041111441","https://openalex.org/W2084085693","https://openalex.org/W2096797416","https://openalex.org/W2127423613","https://openalex.org/W2130799299","https://openalex.org/W2141386066","https://openalex.org/W2156260449","https://openalex.org/W2785093564","https://openalex.org/W6748358282"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034300343","https://openalex.org/W1965433627","https://openalex.org/W2388423906","https://openalex.org/W1999141281","https://openalex.org/W4301655259","https://openalex.org/W2285946905","https://openalex.org/W1559404642","https://openalex.org/W2388123279","https://openalex.org/W1950536277","https://openalex.org/W2364925809"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Indian":[0],"Railways":[1],"is":[2],"the":[3,8,23,43,50,54,81,102,125,128],"fourth-largest":[4],"railway":[5,24,146],"network":[6],"in":[7,26,86,103,132],"world":[9],"by":[10,30],"size,":[11],"with":[12],"121,407":[13],"kilometers":[14],"of":[15,127],"total":[16],"track":[17],"over":[18],"a":[19,149],"67,368-kilometre":[20],"route.":[21],"Mostly":[22],"tracks":[25,88],"India":[27],"have":[28],"joined":[29],"bolted":[31],"and":[32,39,68,83,89,111],"large":[33],"welded":[34],"joints,":[35,91],"susceptible":[36],"to":[37,42,94,100],"derailment":[38],"fractures":[40],"due":[41],"longitudinal":[44],"tensile":[45,84],"stresses":[46],"(hence":[47],"strain)":[48],"as":[49,64],"temperature":[51,76],"falls":[52],"below":[53],"distressing":[55],"temperature.":[56,139],"This":[57,97,122],"problem":[58],"caused":[59],"from":[60],"mechanical":[61],"sources":[62],"such":[63],"braking,":[65],"rolling":[66],"friction":[67],"wheel":[69],"flanging":[70],"on":[71],"curves.":[72],"Usually":[73],"once":[74],"them":[75],"varies":[77],"anchoring":[78],"temperature,":[79],"causes":[80],"compressive":[82],"stress":[85,106,135],"rail":[87,90,110,112],"more":[92],"vulnerable":[93],"thermal":[95,105,134,158],"buckling.":[96],"paper":[98,123],"aims":[99],"characterize":[101],"situ":[104,133],"detection":[107],"for":[108,119,131,137,156],"different":[109],"joints.":[113],"The":[114,152],"strain":[115,120,129],"gauges":[116,130],"were":[117,154],"employed":[118],"monitor.":[121],"examines":[124],"potential":[126],"levels":[136],"increasing":[138],"For":[140],"economical":[141],"growing":[142],"countries":[143],"like":[144],"India,":[145],"infrastructure":[147],"plays":[148],"critical":[150],"role.":[151],"resistances":[153],"monitored":[155],"incremental":[157],"loading.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}