{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2155239285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdsp.2009.5201130","title":"Estimating the probability fo false alarm for a zero-bit watermarking technique","display_name":"Estimating the probability fo false alarm for a zero-bit watermarking technique","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2155239285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdsp.2009.5201130","mag":"2155239285"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icdsp.2009.5201130","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdsp.2009.5201130","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 16th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062906790","display_name":"Teddy Furon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1565-765X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2885711838","display_name":"TDF (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/01866as23","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2885711838"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Furon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thomson Security Laboratory, Cesson-Sevigne, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thomson Security Laboratory, Cesson-Sevigne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2885711838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023488341","display_name":"Cyrille J\u00e9gourel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2770-8394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133778","display_name":"Inria Rennes - Bretagne Atlantique Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04040yw90","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210133778"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Jegourel","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRIA Rennes Bretagne Atlantique,  ASPI, Rennes, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRIA Rennes Bretagne Atlantique,  ASPI, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133778","https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051793615","display_name":"Arnaud Guyader","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133778","display_name":"Inria Rennes - Bretagne Atlantique Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04040yw90","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210133778"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Guyader","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRIA Rennes Bretagne Atlantique,  ASPI, Rennes, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRIA Rennes Bretagne Atlantique,  ASPI, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133778","https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079817811","display_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric C\u00e9rou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8752-0492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133778","display_name":"Inria Rennes - Bretagne Atlantique Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04040yw90","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210133778"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Cerou","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRIA Rennes Bretagne Atlantique,  ASPI, Rennes, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRIA Rennes Bretagne Atlantique,  ASPI, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133778","https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062906790"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2885711838"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3236,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63920746,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-alarm","display_name":"False alarm","score":0.7847505807876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.7253298759460449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.654212236404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.6397907733917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6218919157981873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.5958141088485718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-power","display_name":"Statistical power","score":0.5625698566436768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-of-error","display_name":"Probability of error","score":0.5194270610809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.4986298084259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-false-alarm-rate","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","score":0.48778802156448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.37291815876960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3251795768737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2603799104690552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.11037448048591614}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364844","display_name":"False alarm","level":2,"score":0.7847505807876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.7253298759460449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.654212236404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.6397907733917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6218919157981873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.5958141088485718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96608239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199823","display_name":"Statistical power","level":2,"score":0.5625698566436768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92224547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1673216","display_name":"Probability of error","level":2,"score":0.5194270610809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4986298084259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77052588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644307","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","level":2,"score":0.48778802156448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.37291815876960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3251795768737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2603799104690552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.11037448048591614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icdsp.2009.5201130","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdsp.2009.5201130","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 16th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W597511998","https://openalex.org/W1555149096","https://openalex.org/W1588198694","https://openalex.org/W1590772317","https://openalex.org/W1879471009","https://openalex.org/W1942152972","https://openalex.org/W1966581434","https://openalex.org/W2003223892","https://openalex.org/W2037393162","https://openalex.org/W2252282072","https://openalex.org/W2313299119","https://openalex.org/W2801179766","https://openalex.org/W2912867020","https://openalex.org/W3133603318","https://openalex.org/W4206302131","https://openalex.org/W4300223101","https://openalex.org/W6635140359","https://openalex.org/W7045460809"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983393909","https://openalex.org/W2171996685","https://openalex.org/W3162625494","https://openalex.org/W2040150569","https://openalex.org/W2468095590","https://openalex.org/W2971420665","https://openalex.org/W2132174924","https://openalex.org/W2981753778","https://openalex.org/W4297999093","https://openalex.org/W2109517573"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Assessing":[0],"that":[1],"a":[2,9,14,40,47,68],"probability":[3,53],"of":[4,31,51,54,79],"false":[5,55],"alarm":[6],"is":[7,13],"below":[8],"given":[10],"significance":[11],"level":[12],"crucial":[15],"issue":[16],"in":[17],"watermarking.":[18],"We":[19],"propose":[20],"an":[21],"iterative":[22],"and":[23,64],"self-adapting":[24],"algorithm":[25,58],"which":[26],"estimates":[27],"very":[28],"low":[29],"probabilities":[30],"error.":[32],"Some":[33],"experimental":[34,77],"investigations":[35],"validates":[36],"its":[37],"performance":[38],"for":[39],"rare":[41],"detection":[42],"scenario":[43],"where":[44],"there":[45],"exists":[46],"close":[48],"form":[49],"formula":[50],"the":[52,76],"alarm.":[56],"Our":[57],"appears":[59],"to":[60],"be":[61],"much":[62],"quicker":[63],"more":[65],"accurate":[66],"than":[67],"classical":[69],"Monte":[70],"Carlo":[71],"estimator.":[72],"It":[73],"even":[74],"allows":[75],"measurement":[78],"error":[80],"exponents.":[81]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}