{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102153917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdsp.2002.1028343","title":"Automatic detection and recognition of hazardous chemical agents","display_name":"Automatic detection and recognition of hazardous chemical agents","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102153917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdsp.2002.1028343","mag":"2102153917"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icdsp.2002.1028343","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdsp.2002.1028343","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2002 14th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing Proceedings. DSP 2002 (Cat. No.02TH8628)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076772117","display_name":"Jarmo Ilonen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Ilonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Information Processing, Department of Information Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeeranta, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Information Processing, Department of Information Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeeranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054822570","display_name":"Joni\u2010Kristian K\u00e4m\u00e4r\u00e4inen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5801-4371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.-K. Kamarainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Information Processing, Department of Information Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeeranta, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Information Processing, Department of Information Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeeranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018012580","display_name":"Heikki K\u00e4lvi\u00e4inen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0790-6847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Kalviainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Information Processing, Department of Information Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeeranta, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Information Processing, Department of Information Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeeranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035891726","display_name":"Osmo Anttalainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8518-0407"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Anttalainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Envjronics, Limited, Mikkeli, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Envjronics, Limited, Mikkeli, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076772117"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5875,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70077609,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"1345","last_page":"1348"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9710000157356262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7349936962127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.6472623348236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazardous-waste","display_name":"Hazardous waste","score":0.5718207359313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5673055648803711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.560228705406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5357102155685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.47141239047050476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.4131097197532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1687248945236206}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7349936962127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.6472623348236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22507642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069369","display_name":"Hazardous waste","level":2,"score":0.5718207359313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5673055648803711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.560228705406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5357102155685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.47141239047050476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.4131097197532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1687248945236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icdsp.2002.1028343","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdsp.2002.1028343","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2002 14th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing Proceedings. DSP 2002 (Cat. No.02TH8628)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21813868","https://openalex.org/W1538973122","https://openalex.org/W2106045208","https://openalex.org/W2799061466","https://openalex.org/W4239875977","https://openalex.org/W6632230771","https://openalex.org/W6676053433","https://openalex.org/W6738852829","https://openalex.org/W7014191107"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503780849","https://openalex.org/W2006893645","https://openalex.org/W164591511","https://openalex.org/W2968920050","https://openalex.org/W1540139279","https://openalex.org/W1567845959","https://openalex.org/W2102301225","https://openalex.org/W2386594175","https://openalex.org/W188937797","https://openalex.org/W4254120733"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,33,88],"number":[1],"and":[2,13,50,83],"use":[3],"of":[4,17,35,48,58,94],"hazardous":[5],"chemical":[6,85],"compounds":[7],"are":[8,70],"increasing,":[9],"providing":[10],"an":[11,41],"important":[12],"critical":[14,107],"application":[15],"area":[16],"detector":[18,74],"devices.":[19],"In":[20,63],"addition":[21],"to":[22,72],"the":[23,77,95,98],"devices,":[24],"also":[25],"extremely":[26],"reliable":[27],"detection":[28],"algorithms":[29,37],"must":[30],"be":[31],"implemented.":[32],"design":[34],"such":[36],"has":[38],"traditionally":[39],"been":[40],"analytical":[42],"process":[43],"demanding":[44],"a":[45,55,73],"vast":[46],"amount":[47],"work":[49],"expertise.":[51],"Thus,":[52],"there":[53],"is":[54,103],"strong":[56],"interest":[57],"automatic":[59],"machine":[60,67],"learning":[61,68],"methods.":[62],"this":[64],"study,":[65],"several":[66],"methods":[69],"applied":[71],"device":[75],"measuring":[76],"ion":[78],"mobility":[79],"distribution":[80],"for":[81,106],"detecting":[82],"recognizing":[84],"warfare":[86],"agents.":[87],"experimental":[89],"results":[90],"indicate":[91],"that":[92],"one":[93],"proposed":[96],"methods,":[97],"Bayesian":[99],"classifier":[100],"based":[101],"method,":[102],"applicable":[104],"even":[105],"applications.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}