{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2150449303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdsc.2009.5289414","title":"Target detection and counting using a progressive certainty map in distributed visual sensor networks","display_name":"Target detection and counting using a progressive certainty map in distributed visual sensor networks","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2150449303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdsc.2009.5289414","mag":"2150449303"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icdsc.2009.5289414","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdsc.2009.5289414","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 Third ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras (ICDSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060643572","display_name":"Mahmut Karakaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5087-0918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmut Karakaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["EECS Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EECS Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072730926","display_name":"Hairong Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2693-5520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hairong Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["EECS Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EECS Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1453,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90314615,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4306","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6765879392623901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5463207364082336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5383616089820862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5334067344665527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certainty","display_name":"Certainty","score":0.4927995502948761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13746535778045654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.12454858422279358}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6765879392623901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5463207364082336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5383616089820862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5334067344665527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7493553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520777","display_name":"Certainty","level":2,"score":0.4927995502948761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13746535778045654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.12454858422279358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icdsc.2009.5289414","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdsc.2009.5289414","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 Third ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras (ICDSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572897529","https://openalex.org/W1599620299","https://openalex.org/W1912392457","https://openalex.org/W1995969035","https://openalex.org/W2000274582","https://openalex.org/W2002076319","https://openalex.org/W2102858470","https://openalex.org/W2117082318","https://openalex.org/W2118440878","https://openalex.org/W2132708482","https://openalex.org/W2134301959","https://openalex.org/W2138821028","https://openalex.org/W2149036008","https://openalex.org/W2149949049","https://openalex.org/W2151100033","https://openalex.org/W2162046829","https://openalex.org/W2162108390","https://openalex.org/W2162805473","https://openalex.org/W3147444766","https://openalex.org/W4214526775","https://openalex.org/W6679761509"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1891287906","https://openalex.org/W1969923398","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W258625772","https://openalex.org/W2170022336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visual":[0],"sensor":[1,11,33,51,63,76,200,268],"networks":[2,34,77],"(VSNs)":[3],"merge":[4],"computer":[5,115],"vision,":[6],"image":[7],"processing":[8,66],"and":[9,27,46,59,98,120,173,181,225,306,314,316],"wireless":[10],"network":[12],"disciplines":[13],"to":[14,39,55,93,269,286],"solve":[15],"problems":[16],"in":[17,32,67,73,122,178,311],"multi-camera":[18],"applications":[19],"by":[20,130],"providing":[21],"valuable":[22],"information":[23],"through":[24],"distributed":[25,305],"sensing":[26,101],"collaborative":[28],"in-network":[29],"processing.":[30],"Collaboration":[31],"is":[35,69,128,249,264,278,284],"necessary":[36],"not":[37,229],"only":[38,230],"compensate":[40],"for":[41,256],"the":[42,57,62,87,99,126,132,137,145,163,169,175,179,183,202,206,211,219,261,272,275,288,294,300,303],"processing,":[43],"sensing,":[44],"energy,":[45],"bandwidth":[47,317],"limitations":[48],"of":[49,61,80,84,95,106,134,136,141,147,161,187,189,199,213,221,239,246,274,291,302],"each":[50,142,231],"node":[52,233],"but":[53,241],"also":[54],"improve":[56],"accuracy":[58,313],"robustness":[60],"network.":[64],"Collaborative":[65],"VSNs":[68],"more":[70],"challenging":[71,114],"than":[72],"conventional":[74],"scalar":[75,96],"(SSNs)":[78],"because":[79],"two":[81],"unique":[82],"features":[83],"cameras,":[85],"including":[86],"extremely":[88],"higher":[89],"data":[90,240],"rate":[91],"compared":[92],"that":[94,242],"sensors":[97],"directional":[100],"characteristics":[102],"with":[103],"limited":[104,237,244],"field":[105],"view.":[107],"In":[108,157,293],"this":[109,158],"paper,":[110],"we":[111,171],"study":[112,174],"a":[113,197,222,235,243,253,280],"vision":[116],"problem,":[117],"target":[118,166],"detection":[119,312],"counting":[121,131,282],"VSN":[123],"environment.":[124],"Traditionally,":[125],"problem":[127],"solved":[129],"number":[133,245,290],"intersections":[135],"backprojected":[138],"2D":[139],"cones":[140],"target.":[143,214],"However,":[144],"existence":[146,167],"visual":[148],"occlusion":[149],"among":[150],"targets":[151],"would":[152,209],"generate":[153,182],"many":[154],"false":[155],"alarms.":[156],"work,":[159],"instead":[160],"resolving":[162],"uncertainty":[164],"about":[165],"at":[168],"intersections,":[170],"identify":[172],"non-occupied":[176],"areas":[177],"cone":[180],"so-called":[184],"certainty":[185,207,257,276],"map":[186,208,258,263,277],"non-existence":[188],"targets.":[190,292],"This":[191,215],"way,":[192],"after":[193],"fusing":[194],"inputs":[195],"from":[196,267],"set":[198],"nodes,":[201],"unresolved":[203],"regions":[204],"on":[205,218],"be":[210],"location":[212],"paper":[216],"focuses":[217],"design":[220],"light-weight,":[223],"energy-efficient,":[224],"robust":[226],"solution":[227],"where":[228,260],"camera":[232,247],"transmits":[234],"very":[236],"amount":[238],"nodes":[248],"used.":[250],"We":[251],"propose":[252],"dynamic":[254],"itinerary":[255],"integration":[259],"entire":[262],"progressively":[265],"clarified":[266],"sensor.":[270],"When":[271],"confidence":[273],"satisfied,":[279],"geometric":[281],"algorithm":[283],"applied":[285],"find":[287],"estimated":[289],"conducted":[295],"experiments":[296],"using":[297],"real":[298],"data,":[299],"results":[301],"proposed":[304],"progressive":[307],"method":[308],"shows":[309],"effectiveness":[310],"energy":[315],"efficiency.":[318]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}