{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7134916543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdmw69685.2025.00234","title":"Out-of-Sample Validation of MagNet","display_name":"Out-of-Sample Validation of MagNet","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7134916543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdmw69685.2025.00234"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icdmw69685.2025.00234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdmw69685.2025.00234","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123696121","display_name":"Aryiadna Yesmanchyk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aryiadna Yesmanchyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["New Jersey Institute of Technology,Department of Physics,Newark,New Jersey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Jersey Institute of Technology,Department of Physics,Newark,New Jersey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125261688","display_name":"Yan Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Space Weather Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology,Newark,New Jersey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Space Weather Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology,Newark,New Jersey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100378977","display_name":"Jason T. L. Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2486-1097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason T. L. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Space Weather Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology,Newark,New Jersey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Space Weather Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology,Newark,New Jersey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023215661","display_name":"Haodi Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6460-408X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191429286","display_name":"Sam Houston State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yh3cz06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haodi Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sam Houston State University,Department of Computer Science,Huntsville,Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sam Houston State University,Department of Computer Science,Huntsville,Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128815046","display_name":"Chunhui Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunhui Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Space Weather Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology,Newark,New Jersey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Space Weather Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology,Newark,New Jersey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128846037","display_name":"Haimin Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haimin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Space Weather Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology,Newark,New Jersey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Space Weather Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology,Newark,New Jersey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48367009,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1947","last_page":"1950"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11948","display_name":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","score":0.07599999755620956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11948","display_name":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","score":0.07599999755620956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.06729999929666519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.04859999939799309,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-observatory","display_name":"Solar observatory","score":0.7529000043869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observatory","display_name":"Observatory","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.4124999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-effect","display_name":"Doppler effect","score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.3091000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-physics","display_name":"Solar physics","score":0.29159998893737793}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781008069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7556723","display_name":"Solar observatory","level":3,"score":0.7529000043869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779919027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62832","display_name":"Observatory","level":2,"score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6604999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5383999943733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.4124999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3124000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.3091000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.3012000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183682340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043698","display_name":"Solar physics","level":2,"score":0.29159998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153946474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333921","display_name":"Magnetometer","level":3,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.2583000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164495641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3874259","display_name":"Solar cycle 23","level":5,"score":0.25429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2542000114917755}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icdmw69685.2025.00234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdmw69685.2025.00234","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6638731002","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC25K7708","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8871745111","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AGS-2228996,NSF CAIG-2425602,AGS-2309939","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325582","display_name":"Karl-Franzens-Universit\u00e4t Graz","ror":"https://ror.org/01faaaf77"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094483427","https://openalex.org/W2158612941","https://openalex.org/W3177773949","https://openalex.org/W3213633523","https://openalex.org/W4245192593","https://openalex.org/W4384207339"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Machine":[0],"learning":[1,24],"is":[2,17],"starting":[3],"to":[4,31,162],"be":[5],"used":[6],"in":[7,39,97,135],"almost":[8],"every":[9],"industry":[10],"and":[11,14,61,75,79,84,149,154,167],"academic":[12],"research,":[13],"solar":[15,47,106],"physics":[16],"no":[18],"exception.":[19],"A":[20],"newly":[21],"developed":[22],"machine":[23],"model":[25,93,119],"named":[26],"MagNet":[27,118,161],"[1]":[28],"helps":[29],"us":[30],"tackle":[32],"some":[33],"of":[34,46,116,159,171],"the":[35,104,117,136,145,150,157,163,172],"most":[36],"serious":[37],"challenges":[38],"data":[40,102,121,148],"mining":[41],"by":[42],"generating":[43],"transverse":[44],"fields":[45],"active":[48,98],"regions.":[49],"Being":[50],"trained":[51],"on":[52],"line-of-sight":[53],"magnetograms":[54,81,96,153],"from":[55,70,82,122],"Michelson":[56],"Doppler":[57],"Imager":[58,86],"at":[59,87,127],"Solar":[60,73,77,88,129],"Heliospheric":[62],"Observatory":[63,74,78,90],"(SOHO/MDI),":[64],"H":[65],"<tex":[66],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[67],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$\\alpha$</tex>":[68],"maps":[69],"Big":[71],"Bear":[72],"Kanzelh\u00f6he":[76],"vector":[80,95,152],"Helioseismic":[83],"Magnetic":[85],"Dynamic":[89],"(SDO/HMI),":[91],"this":[92,110],"provides":[94],"regions":[99],"for":[100],"SOHO/MDI":[101,165],"covering":[103],"strong":[105],"cycle":[107],"23.":[108],"In":[109],"study,":[111],"we":[112],"performed":[113],"out-of-sample":[114],"validation":[115],"with":[120],"Imaging":[123],"Vector":[124],"Magnetograph":[125],"(IVM)":[126],"Mees":[128],"Observatory,":[130],"which":[131],"was":[132],"not":[133],"included":[134],"training":[137],"process.":[138],"Our":[139],"results":[140],"show":[141],"good":[142],"correlation":[143],"between":[144],"AI":[146,173],"generated":[147,174],"observed":[151],"therefore":[155],"strengthen":[156],"confidence":[158],"implementing":[160],"entire":[164],"archive":[166],"future":[168],"scientific":[169],"analysis":[170],"data.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-03-01T00:00:00"}