{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2581240705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdim.2016.7829763","title":"Towards automatic generation of relevance judgments for a test collection","display_name":"Towards automatic generation of relevance judgments for a test collection","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2581240705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdim.2016.7829763","mag":"2581240705"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icdim.2016.7829763","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdim.2016.7829763","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 Eleventh International Conference on Digital Information Management (ICDIM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2436/620407","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056333511","display_name":"Mireille Makary","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119664326","display_name":"University of Wolverhampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01k2y1055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mireille Makary","raw_affiliation_strings":["RIILP, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIILP, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049405285","display_name":"Michael Oakes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2793-8245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119664326","display_name":"University of Wolverhampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01k2y1055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Oakes","raw_affiliation_strings":["RIILP, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIILP, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022547940","display_name":"Fadi Yamout","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I911468752","display_name":"Lebanese International University","ror":"https://ror.org/034agrd14","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I911468752"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fadi Yamout","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I911468752"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056333511"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23023457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"121","last_page":"126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.8940884470939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.8935934901237488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.8045296669006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7667885422706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.6306886672973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.5116468071937561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.37074851989746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32491007447242737}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.8940884470939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.8935934901237488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.8045296669006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7667885422706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6306886672973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.5116468071937561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.37074851989746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32491007447242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icdim.2016.7829763","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdim.2016.7829763","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 Eleventh International Conference on Digital Information Management (ICDIM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:wlv.openrepository.com:2436/620407","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2436/620407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401000","display_name":"Wolverhampton Intellectual Repository and E-Theses (University of Wolverhampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119664326","host_organization_name":"University of Wolverhampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference contribution"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:wlv.openrepository.com:2436/620407","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2436/620407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401000","display_name":"Wolverhampton Intellectual Repository and E-Theses (University of Wolverhampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119664326","host_organization_name":"University of Wolverhampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference contribution"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1956559956","https://openalex.org/W1965690069","https://openalex.org/W1983595289","https://openalex.org/W1994960885","https://openalex.org/W2007671364","https://openalex.org/W2017633929","https://openalex.org/W2057495142","https://openalex.org/W2075893676","https://openalex.org/W2086909165","https://openalex.org/W2096217861","https://openalex.org/W2104679989","https://openalex.org/W2124504084","https://openalex.org/W2138090731","https://openalex.org/W2154767044","https://openalex.org/W2165387257","https://openalex.org/W2325227998","https://openalex.org/W6640862754"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4255837520","https://openalex.org/W2085384747","https://openalex.org/W2088166309","https://openalex.org/W2387011115","https://openalex.org/W1891216533","https://openalex.org/W2150136235","https://openalex.org/W2053591227","https://openalex.org/W2581240705","https://openalex.org/W2041353081","https://openalex.org/W2568183987"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"represents":[2],"a":[3,8,41],"new":[4],"technique":[5,52],"for":[6,12],"building":[7],"relevance":[9,69],"judgment":[10,70],"list":[11,71],"information":[13,37],"retrieval":[14,38],"test":[15],"collections":[16],"without":[17],"any":[18],"human":[19,75],"intervention.":[20],"It":[21],"is":[22,53],"based":[23,43],"on":[24],"the":[25,30,46,51,57,60,63,67,78,83],"number":[26],"of":[27,29,50,62],"occurrences":[28],"documents":[31],"in":[32],"runs":[33],"retrieved":[34],"from":[35],"several":[36],"systems":[39,65],"and":[40,77],"distance":[42],"measure":[44],"between":[45,59],"documents.":[47],"The":[48],"effectiveness":[49],"evaluated":[54],"by":[55,74,81],"computing":[56],"correlation":[58],"ranking":[61,79],"TREC":[64],"using":[66,82],"original":[68],"(qrels)":[72],"built":[73],"assessors":[76],"obtained":[80],"newly":[84],"generated":[85],"qrels.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}