{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2089541624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdim.2013.6693973","title":"Prediction of minerals in rock images using Markov logic","display_name":"Prediction of minerals in rock images using Markov logic","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2089541624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdim.2013.6693973","mag":"2089541624"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icdim.2013.6693973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdim.2013.6693973","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eighth International Conference on Digital Information Management (ICDIM 2013)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084684737","display_name":"Juvaria Tahseen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juvaria Tahseen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science& IT, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan","Dept. of Comput. Sci.& IT, Islamia Univ. of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science& IT, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci.& IT, Islamia Univ. of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019585948","display_name":"Imran Sarwar Bajwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5161-6441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran Sarwar Bajwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science& IT, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan","Dept. of Comput. Sci.& IT, Islamia Univ. of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science& IT, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci.& IT, Islamia Univ. of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018476957","display_name":"Muhammad Asghar Hashmi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Asghar Hashmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan","Dept. of Phys., Islamia Univ. of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Phys., Islamia Univ. of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084684737"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18706301,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"314","last_page":"319"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12282","display_name":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12282","display_name":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6222582459449768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5315233469009399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.4914172887802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.4780605137348175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.457660049200058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3824087381362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mining-engineering","display_name":"Mining engineering","score":0.36885273456573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.21356502175331116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.21096989512443542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13055557012557983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08732801675796509}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6222582459449768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5315233469009399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.4914172887802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.4780605137348175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.457660049200058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3824087381362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.36885273456573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.21356502175331116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.21096989512443542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13055557012557983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08732801675796509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icdim.2013.6693973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdim.2013.6693973","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eighth International Conference on Digital Information Management (ICDIM 2013)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968142057","https://openalex.org/W1977970897","https://openalex.org/W2022686119","https://openalex.org/W2067191022","https://openalex.org/W2101744728","https://openalex.org/W2104019579","https://openalex.org/W2110158442","https://openalex.org/W2164500538","https://openalex.org/W2532305302","https://openalex.org/W2912206496","https://openalex.org/W4236844765","https://openalex.org/W4250685163","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1660242800","https://openalex.org/W2077211377","https://openalex.org/W3152686072","https://openalex.org/W1006270037","https://openalex.org/W2379651310","https://openalex.org/W2113019827","https://openalex.org/W1541249122","https://openalex.org/W2413828414","https://openalex.org/W2071659704","https://openalex.org/W2367222340"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mining":[0],"engineers":[1],"are":[2,35,44,54,169],"frequently":[3],"faced":[4],"with":[5,72],"problems":[6],"of":[7,20,66,81,120,123,147],"deciding":[8],"on":[9],"the":[10,15,21,60,128,167],"best":[11],"option":[12],"to":[13,57,70,79,89,126,143,154,159],"access":[14],"ore":[16,22],"bodylocation":[17],"and":[18,41,52,87,99,134],"value":[19],"body.":[23],"The":[24,136,162],"main":[25],"problem":[26],"occurred":[27],"in":[28],"those":[29],"farther":[30],"areas":[31,125,129],"where":[32],"no":[33],"facilities":[34],"available":[36],"for":[37,109],"life.":[38],"Many":[39],"technical":[40],"financial":[42],"risks":[43],"also":[45,55],"involved.":[46],"In":[47,75,112],"that":[48,130,166],"case,":[49],"special":[50,118],"experts":[51],"equipment":[53],"needed":[56],"accessand":[58],"locate":[59],"mineral.":[61],"Moreover,":[62],"a":[63,97],"large":[64],"amount":[65],"data":[67],"is":[68,85,152],"required":[69],"assist":[71],"this":[73,110],"process.":[74],"developing":[76],"countries,":[77],"due":[78],"lack":[80],"modern":[82],"technologies,":[83],"it":[84],"difficult":[86],"costly":[88],"mine":[90],"these":[91],"precious":[92],"natural":[93],"resources.":[94],"To":[95],"provide":[96],"simple":[98],"low":[100],"cost":[101],"solution,":[102],"we":[103,116],"propose":[104],"an":[105],"IT":[106],"based":[107],"framework":[108],"problem.":[111],"our":[113],"proposed":[114,137],"research,":[115],"use":[117],"feature":[119],"satellite":[121],"images":[122],"hilly":[124],"classify":[127,155],"possibly":[131],"contain":[132],"minerals":[133],"metals.":[135],"system":[138],"uses":[139],"Mean":[140],"shift":[141],"algorithm":[142],"identify":[144],"various":[145],"features":[146],"colored":[148],"images.":[149],"Markov":[150],"logic":[151],"used":[153],"each":[156],"color":[157],"according":[158],"their":[160],"weights.":[161],"initial":[163],"experiments":[164],"show":[165],"results":[168],"positive.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}