{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076572834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdim.2009.5356794","title":"Confounded factor effects on battery life in wireless sensor networks","display_name":"Confounded factor effects on battery life in wireless sensor networks","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076572834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdim.2009.5356794","mag":"2076572834"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icdim.2009.5356794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdim.2009.5356794","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 Fourth International Conference on Digital Information Management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101845875","display_name":"Ning Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9041-3516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of North Texas, 3940 N. Elm St., Dent\u00f3n, TX 76207, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of North Texas, 3940 N. Elm St., Dent\u00f3n, TX 76207, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053738576","display_name":"Kalyan Pathapati Subbu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kalyan Subbu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of North Texas, 3940 N. Elm St., Dent\u00f3n, TX 76207, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of North Texas, 3940 N. Elm St., Dent\u00f3n, TX 76207, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038765188","display_name":"Shijun Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8161-1625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shijun Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of North Texas, 3940 N. Elm St., Dent\u00f3n, TX 76207, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of North Texas, 3940 N. Elm St., Dent\u00f3n, TX 76207, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3629,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.642349,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.8384956121444702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.743783712387085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.7365762591362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7058254480361938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-aggregator","display_name":"Data aggregator","score":0.6702563762664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.6474669575691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6453853249549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5796857476234436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.546561598777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5335972905158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.5263693928718567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.49371084570884705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.48157334327697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.28488579392433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19051188230514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.14271682500839233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11567369103431702}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.8384956121444702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.743783712387085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7365762591362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7058254480361938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82578977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16773055","display_name":"Data aggregator","level":3,"score":0.6702563762664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.6474669575691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6453853249549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5796857476234436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.546561598777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5335972905158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.5263693928718567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.49371084570884705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.48157334327697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.28488579392433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19051188230514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.14271682500839233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11567369103431702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icdim.2009.5356794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdim.2009.5356794","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 Fourth International Conference on Digital Information Management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1542829392","https://openalex.org/W1964917131","https://openalex.org/W2096372789","https://openalex.org/W2104846640","https://openalex.org/W2110936068","https://openalex.org/W2126644064","https://openalex.org/W2132865505","https://openalex.org/W2148251644","https://openalex.org/W2155492251","https://openalex.org/W2162452295","https://openalex.org/W2176466527","https://openalex.org/W6632481143"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2793666424","https://openalex.org/W1521063997","https://openalex.org/W2558765606","https://openalex.org/W2357958079","https://openalex.org/W3159884765","https://openalex.org/W2114569715","https://openalex.org/W92316441","https://openalex.org/W2184725937","https://openalex.org/W2557309381","https://openalex.org/W2160544367"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Widely":[0],"utilized":[1],"for":[2,63],"numerous":[3],"applications,":[4],"wireless":[5],"sensor":[6,65],"networks":[7],"have":[8],"become":[9],"a":[10,24,35,39,64,98],"boon":[11],"to":[12,26,38,88],"the":[13,19,27,31,58,70,90,117],"academia":[14],"and":[15,75,112,123],"industrial":[16],"communities.":[17],"However,":[18],"stringent":[20],"energy":[21,60,110],"constraints":[22],"place":[23],"hurdle":[25],"continuous":[28],"functioning":[29],"of":[30,42,73,92,120],"sensing":[32],"devices.":[33],"Clustering":[34],"network":[36],"leads":[37],"lesser":[40],"number":[41],"nodes":[43],"participating":[44],"in":[45,78],"active":[46],"transmissions.":[47,129],"Data":[48],"aggregation":[49,77,122],"reduces":[50],"redundant":[51],"packet":[52],"sending.":[53],"Given":[54],"that":[55],"transmission":[56],"is":[57],"primary":[59],"consuming":[61],"activity":[62],"mote,":[66],"this":[67],"paper":[68],"exploits":[69],"joint":[71],"advantages":[72,119],"clustering":[74,124],"data":[76,83,93,121],"decreasing":[79],"communication":[80],"cost.":[81],"A":[82],"centric":[84],"analysis":[85],"was":[86],"performed":[87],"justify":[89],"use":[91],"aggregation.":[94],"Experimental":[95],"results":[96],"on":[97],"realistic":[99],"platform":[100],"with":[101],"MICAz":[102],"motes":[103],"running":[104],"TinyOS":[105],"embedded":[106],"system":[107],"showed":[108],"22%":[109],"savings":[111],"13%":[113],"overhead":[114],"reduction,":[115],"confirming":[116],"attractive":[118],"such":[125],"as":[126],"more":[127],"efficient":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}