{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012837162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.2012.105","title":"Discovering Conservation Rules","display_name":"Discovering Conservation Rules","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012837162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.2012.105","mag":"2012837162"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icde.2012.105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.2012.105","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE 28th International Conference on Data Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049437648","display_name":"Lukasz Golab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lukasz Golab","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT and T Research Laboratories, USA","University of Waterloo, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT and T Research Laboratories, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087578885","display_name":"Howard Karloff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4490-2324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Howard Karloff","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT and T Research Laboratories, Florham Park, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT and T Research Laboratories, Florham Park, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110197814","display_name":"Flip Korn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Flip Korn","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT and T Research Laboratories, Florham Park, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT and T Research Laboratories, Florham Park, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110611660","display_name":"Barna Saha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barna Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT and T Research Laboratories, Florham Park, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT and T Research Laboratories, Florham Park, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088315797","display_name":"Divesh Srivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7609-9217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Divesh Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT and T Research Laboratories, Florham Park, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT and T Research Laboratories, Florham Park, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049437648"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587","https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7991,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90236182,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"738","last_page":"749"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","score":0.7099968194961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7082115411758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4840930700302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.47817546129226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-law","display_name":"Conservation law","score":0.4594799280166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.4478243887424469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4363757371902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.42062515020370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.37529563903808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20390483736991882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15804198384284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08297324180603027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.7099968194961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7082115411758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4840930700302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.47817546129226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3445786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205805","display_name":"Conservation law","level":2,"score":0.4594799280166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4478243887424469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4363757371902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42062515020370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.37529563903808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20390483736991882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15804198384284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08297324180603027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icde.2012.105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.2012.105","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE 28th International Conference on Data Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40499201","https://openalex.org/W89412889","https://openalex.org/W1487524542","https://openalex.org/W1643726071","https://openalex.org/W1967167578","https://openalex.org/W2013017122","https://openalex.org/W2025605164","https://openalex.org/W2031915852","https://openalex.org/W2057438377","https://openalex.org/W2065000833","https://openalex.org/W2085332215","https://openalex.org/W2131060875","https://openalex.org/W2133409729","https://openalex.org/W2133676910","https://openalex.org/W2171332293","https://openalex.org/W2912031392","https://openalex.org/W6637131687","https://openalex.org/W6679898556"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995118522","https://openalex.org/W64916076","https://openalex.org/W2090020940","https://openalex.org/W4364366001","https://openalex.org/W2565229889","https://openalex.org/W1072895066","https://openalex.org/W2894005322","https://openalex.org/W4213003931","https://openalex.org/W2607078461","https://openalex.org/W2383959235"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"applications":[1],"process":[2],"data":[3,60,96],"in":[4,16],"which":[5],"there":[6],"exists":[7],"a":[8,24,27,30,44,73,89,99],"``conservation":[9],"law''":[10],"between":[11],"related":[12],"quantities.":[13],"For":[14],"example,":[15],"traffic":[17],"monitoring,":[18],"every":[19],"incoming":[20],"event,":[21],"such":[22,63],"as":[23],"packet's":[25],"entering":[26,32],"router":[28],"or":[29],"car's":[31],"an":[33,38],"intersection,":[34],"should":[35],"ideally":[36],"have":[37],"immediate":[39],"outgoing":[40],"counterpart.":[41],"We":[42,65],"propose":[43],"new":[45],"class":[46],"of":[47,62,87,92,94,110,119],"constraints":[48],"--":[49,52],"Conservation":[50],"Rules":[51],"that":[53,69,97],"express":[54],"the":[55,59,85,95,108],"semantics":[56],"and":[57,77,113],"characterize":[58],"quality":[61],"applications.":[64],"give":[66],"confidence":[67],"metrics":[68],"quantify":[70],"how":[71],"strongly":[72],"conservation":[74,101,111],"rule":[75],"holds":[76],"present":[78],"approximation":[79],"algorithms":[80,122],"(with":[81],"error":[82],"guarantees)":[83],"for":[84],"problem":[86],"discovering":[88],"concise":[90],"summary":[91],"subsets":[93],"satisfy":[98],"given":[100],"rule.":[102],"Using":[103],"real":[104],"data,":[105],"we":[106,114],"demonstrate":[107],"utility":[109],"rules":[112],"show":[115],"order-of-magnitude":[116],"performance":[117],"improvements":[118],"our":[120],"discovery":[121],"over":[123],"naive":[124],"approaches.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}