{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964437163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.2011.5767910","title":"Spectrum based fraud detection in social networks","display_name":"Spectrum based fraud detection in social networks","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964437163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.2011.5767910","mag":"1964437163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icde.2011.5767910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.2011.5767910","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE 27th International Conference on Data Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013933037","display_name":"Xiaowei Ying","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaowei Ying","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina, Charlotte, USA","(University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina, Charlotte, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008463509","display_name":"Xintao Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2823-3063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xintao Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina, Charlotte, USA","(University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina, Charlotte, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089029917","display_name":"Daniel Barbar\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2830-1038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Barbara","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University, USA","[George Mason University, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[George Mason University, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5762,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95909681,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"912","last_page":"923"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.760242223739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.733339786529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-marketing","display_name":"Viral marketing","score":0.6659504771232605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.652541995048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","score":0.5209718346595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.21273007988929749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.17875373363494873}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.760242223739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.733339786529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187008535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204255","display_name":"Viral marketing","level":3,"score":0.6659504771232605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.652541995048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.5209718346595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.21273007988929749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.17875373363494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icde.2011.5767910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.2011.5767910","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE 27th International Conference on Data Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.221.7182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.221.7182","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.uncc.edu/%7Exwu/publ/icde11.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63421287","https://openalex.org/W83404773","https://openalex.org/W658559791","https://openalex.org/W1535144194","https://openalex.org/W1845137714","https://openalex.org/W1904715515","https://openalex.org/W1972013372","https://openalex.org/W1998091733","https://openalex.org/W2000133061","https://openalex.org/W2096296626","https://openalex.org/W2104290684","https://openalex.org/W2124849257","https://openalex.org/W2148123869","https://openalex.org/W2149876140","https://openalex.org/W2152284345","https://openalex.org/W2163263459","https://openalex.org/W2165491783","https://openalex.org/W2337430557","https://openalex.org/W2764959534","https://openalex.org/W2798909945","https://openalex.org/W4210491746","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6632205802","https://openalex.org/W6638958490","https://openalex.org/W6640136328","https://openalex.org/W6675789689","https://openalex.org/W6847388455"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1968064866","https://openalex.org/W2913870229","https://openalex.org/W2009647787","https://openalex.org/W2770232349","https://openalex.org/W810849147","https://openalex.org/W181064621","https://openalex.org/W4386893809","https://openalex.org/W2806516768","https://openalex.org/W2998073084"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"networks":[1],"are":[2,82],"vulnerable":[3],"to":[4,26,56,59,84],"various":[5],"attacks":[6],"such":[7],"as":[8,95,97],"spam":[9],"emails,":[10],"viral":[11],"marketing":[12],"and":[13,51,117],"the":[14,28,44,61,65,88,91,99,102],"such.":[15],"In":[16,33],"this":[17],"paper":[18],"we":[19,35],"develop":[20],"a":[21],"spectrum":[22],"based":[23],"detection":[24],"framework":[25],"discover":[27],"perpetrators":[29],"of":[30,64,93,101],"these":[31],"attacks.":[32],"particular,":[34],"focus":[36],"on":[37],"Random":[38],"Link":[39],"Attacks":[40],"(RLAs)":[41],"in":[42,113],"which":[43,81],"malicious":[45],"user":[46],"creates":[47],"multiple":[48],"false":[49],"identities":[50,55],"interactions":[52],"among":[53],"those":[54,115],"later":[57],"proceed":[58],"attack":[60],"regular":[62],"members":[63],"network.":[66,103],"We":[67],"show":[68,106],"that":[69,107],"RLA":[70],"attackers":[71,92,116],"can":[72],"be":[73],"filtered":[74],"by":[75,90],"using":[76],"their":[77],"spectral":[78],"coordinate":[79],"characteristics,":[80],"hard":[83],"hide":[85],"even":[86],"after":[87],"efforts":[89],"resembling":[94],"much":[96],"possible":[98],"rest":[100],"Experimental":[104],"results":[105],"our":[108],"technique":[109],"is":[110],"very":[111],"effective":[112],"detecting":[114],"outperforms":[118],"techniques":[119],"previously":[120],"published.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}