{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2021249047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.2010.5447827","title":"Toward industrial-strength keyword search systems over relational data","display_name":"Toward industrial-strength keyword search systems over relational data","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2021249047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.2010.5447827","mag":"2021249047"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icde.2010.5447827","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.2010.5447827","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE 26th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE 2010)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003448893","display_name":"Akanksha Baid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akanksha Baid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA","Computer Science Department, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1210 W. Dayton St, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1210 W. Dayton St, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057702950","display_name":"Ian Rae","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8790-1925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Rae","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA","Computer Science Department, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1210 W. Dayton St, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1210 W. Dayton St, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110256670","display_name":"AnHai Doan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"AnHai Doan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA","Computer Science Department, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1210 W. Dayton St, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1210 W. Dayton St, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017678555","display_name":"Jeffrey F. Naughton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3710-8096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey F. Naughton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA","Computer Science Department, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1210 W. Dayton St, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1210 W. Dayton St, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3545,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80171537,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"717","last_page":"720"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8070895671844482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.539408802986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuple","display_name":"Tuple","score":0.519821286201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-database-management-system","display_name":"Relational database management system","score":0.502917468547821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-database","display_name":"Relational database","score":0.46484795212745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","score":0.4442417025566101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joins","display_name":"Joins","score":0.44225725531578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4335663914680481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3289172947406769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.2952243685722351}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8070895671844482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.539408802986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118930307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600590","display_name":"Tuple","level":2,"score":0.519821286201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24394798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192588","display_name":"Relational database management system","level":3,"score":0.502917468547821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5655090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192588","display_name":"Relational database","level":2,"score":0.46484795212745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4442417025566101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778692605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4041866","display_name":"Joins","level":2,"score":0.44225725531578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4335663914680481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3289172947406769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.2952243685722351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icde.2010.5447827","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.2010.5447827","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE 26th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE 2010)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.153.7794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.153.7794","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~anhai/papers/baid-icde10.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480810164","https://openalex.org/W1539585011","https://openalex.org/W1897294521","https://openalex.org/W1970709149","https://openalex.org/W1981585544","https://openalex.org/W1989944922","https://openalex.org/W1990223473","https://openalex.org/W2038765730","https://openalex.org/W2052628356","https://openalex.org/W2057243780","https://openalex.org/W2077207253","https://openalex.org/W2077556543","https://openalex.org/W2082611830","https://openalex.org/W2098388305","https://openalex.org/W2107105629","https://openalex.org/W2108572131","https://openalex.org/W2115706760","https://openalex.org/W2116295041","https://openalex.org/W2117461391","https://openalex.org/W2117658379","https://openalex.org/W2121350579","https://openalex.org/W2124943418","https://openalex.org/W2130476464","https://openalex.org/W2144358319","https://openalex.org/W2148942721","https://openalex.org/W2151875087","https://openalex.org/W2156580346","https://openalex.org/W2162162443","https://openalex.org/W2162833734","https://openalex.org/W2169624745","https://openalex.org/W2171874178","https://openalex.org/W2962857816","https://openalex.org/W4232413872","https://openalex.org/W6639516167","https://openalex.org/W6675948736","https://openalex.org/W6678484516","https://openalex.org/W6683772353","https://openalex.org/W6685165322"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016456293","https://openalex.org/W2161128265","https://openalex.org/W1997896902","https://openalex.org/W2138101384","https://openalex.org/W2140894225","https://openalex.org/W2125826941","https://openalex.org/W4212828571","https://openalex.org/W2098812463","https://openalex.org/W4247095193","https://openalex.org/W4385585331"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Keyword":[0],"search":[1,65],"(KWS)":[2],"over":[3,262],"relational":[4],"data,":[5],"where":[6],"the":[7,20,114,132,148,234,249,253,267,270],"answers":[8,176,226,241],"are":[9],"multiple":[10],"tuples":[11],"connected":[12],"via":[13],"joins,":[14],"has":[15],"received":[16],"significant":[17],"attention":[18],"in":[19,147,160,228],"past":[21],"decade.":[22],"Numerous":[23],"solutions":[24],"have":[25,31,56,95],"been":[26,32],"proposed":[27,271],"and":[28,39,47,78,111,135,153,168,182],"many":[29,72],"prototypes":[30],"developed.":[33],"Building":[34],"on":[35,40],"this":[36,126],"rapid":[37],"progress":[38],"growing":[41],"user":[42,170],"needs,":[43],"recently":[44],"several":[45],"RDBMS":[46],"Web":[48],"companies":[49],"as":[50,52,227,242,244],"well":[51,243],"academic":[53],"research":[54],"groups":[55],"started":[57],"to":[58,61,88,108,119,144,164,200,206,224,233,265],"examine":[59],"how":[60,205],"build":[62],"industrial-strength":[63,162],"keywords":[64],"systems.":[66],"This":[67],"task":[68],"clearly":[69],"requires":[70],"addressing":[71],"issues,":[73],"including":[74],"robustness,":[75],"accuracy,":[76],"reliability,":[77],"privacy,":[79],"among":[80],"others.":[81],"A":[82],"major":[83],"emerging":[84],"issue,":[85],"however,":[86],"appears":[87],"be":[89,145,192],"performance":[90],"related:":[91],"current":[92],"KWS":[93,172,217,230],"systems":[94,173,231],"unpredictable":[96],"run":[97],"time.":[98],"In":[99,125],"particular,":[100],"for":[101,112,210],"certain":[102],"queries":[103],"it":[104,138],"takes":[105],"too":[106],"long":[107],"produce":[109,175,225],"answers,":[110],"others":[113],"system":[115],"may":[116],"even":[117],"fail":[118],"return":[120],"(e.g.,":[121],"after":[122],"exhausting":[123],"memory).":[124],"paper":[127],"we":[128,157,203,257],"begin":[129],"by":[130,151],"examining":[131],"above":[133],"problem":[134,142],"arguing":[136],"that":[137,159,247],"is":[139,223],"a":[140,187,215],"fundamental":[141],"unlikely":[143],"solved":[146],"near":[149],"future":[150],"software":[152],"hardware":[154],"advances.":[155],"Next,":[156,202],"argue":[158],"an":[161,178,212],"setting,":[163],"ensure":[165],"real-time":[166],"interaction":[167],"facilitate":[169],"adoption,":[171],"should":[174,195],"under":[177],"absolute":[179],"time":[180,235],"limit":[181],"then":[183,237],"provide":[184],"users":[185,239],"with":[186],"description":[188],"of":[189,214,252,269],"what":[190],"could":[191],"done":[193],"next,":[194],"he":[196],"or":[197],"she":[198],"choose":[199],"continue.":[201],"show":[204,238],"realize":[207],"these":[208,240],"requirements":[209],"DISCOVER,":[211],"exemplar":[213],"recent":[216],"solution":[218,272],"approach.":[219,273],"Our":[220],"basic":[221],"idea":[222],"today's":[229],"up":[232],"limit,":[236],"query":[245],"forms":[246],"characterize":[248],"unexplored":[250],"portion":[251],"answer":[254],"space.":[255],"Finally,":[256],"present":[258],"some":[259],"preliminary":[260],"experiments":[261],"real-world":[263],"data":[264],"demonstrate":[266],"feasibility":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}