{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1550284131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.2004.1319982","title":"Bulk operations for space-partitioning trees","display_name":"Bulk operations for space-partitioning trees","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1550284131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.2004.1319982","mag":"1550284131"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icde.2004.1319982","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.2004.1319982","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 20th International Conference on Data Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1808/7220","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073977219","display_name":"Thanaa M. Ghanem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3673-1756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.M. Ghanem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105778361","display_name":"Rahul Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0605-5681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007454642","display_name":"Mohamed F. Mokbel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6686-1757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.F. Mokbel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000123743","display_name":"Walid G. Aref","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8169-7775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.G. Aref","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003340402","display_name":"Jeffrey Scott Vitter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7970-6118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.S. Vitter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8673,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90607677,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"29","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6669623255729675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.6240919828414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5809409618377686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5805436372756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disjoint-sets","display_name":"Disjoint sets","score":0.5382072925567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5300870537757874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4967213273048401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.44092458486557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/b-tree","display_name":"B-tree","score":0.43445754051208496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.4145324230194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-tree","display_name":"Binary tree","score":0.2979161739349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.27979007363319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.27011287212371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.09951320290565491}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6669623255729675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.6240919828414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5809409618377686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5805436372756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45340560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215382","display_name":"Disjoint sets","level":2,"score":0.5382072925567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5300870537757874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4967213273048401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.44092458486557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78669399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677051","display_name":"B-tree","level":3,"score":0.43445754051208496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4145324230194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197855036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380172","display_name":"Binary tree","level":2,"score":0.2979161739349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27979007363319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.27011287212371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.09951320290565491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icde.2004.1319982","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.2004.1319982","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 20th International Conference on Data Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kuscholarworks.ku.edu:1808/7220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1808/7220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400421","display_name":"KU ScholarWorks (The University of Kansas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","host_organization_name":"University of Kansas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:kuscholarworks.ku.edu:1808/7220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1808/7220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400421","display_name":"KU ScholarWorks (The University of Kansas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","host_organization_name":"University of Kansas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53486016","https://openalex.org/W109653991","https://openalex.org/W125925666","https://openalex.org/W144222265","https://openalex.org/W1485654915","https://openalex.org/W1511750901","https://openalex.org/W1514794446","https://openalex.org/W1525103006","https://openalex.org/W1536424880","https://openalex.org/W1539221976","https://openalex.org/W1543034750","https://openalex.org/W1544850971","https://openalex.org/W1604861835","https://openalex.org/W1633157623","https://openalex.org/W1708755921","https://openalex.org/W1981561414","https://openalex.org/W1991383761","https://openalex.org/W2001852222","https://openalex.org/W2008196645","https://openalex.org/W2024668293","https://openalex.org/W2034281533","https://openalex.org/W2044012461","https://openalex.org/W2046441184","https://openalex.org/W2074429597","https://openalex.org/W2088630449","https://openalex.org/W2094078373","https://openalex.org/W2094757725","https://openalex.org/W2095560840","https://openalex.org/W2097042476","https://openalex.org/W2103519144","https://openalex.org/W2106642566","https://openalex.org/W2112099765","https://openalex.org/W2118269922","https://openalex.org/W2128471644","https://openalex.org/W2135961964","https://openalex.org/W2146399237","https://openalex.org/W2151942047","https://openalex.org/W2155512447","https://openalex.org/W2156824617","https://openalex.org/W2157092487","https://openalex.org/W2164853667","https://openalex.org/W2165558283","https://openalex.org/W2166983497","https://openalex.org/W2238624099","https://openalex.org/W2337480916","https://openalex.org/W2427881153","https://openalex.org/W2901608006","https://openalex.org/W2922417532","https://openalex.org/W3139341974","https://openalex.org/W4236658518","https://openalex.org/W4243807724","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6602156586","https://openalex.org/W6605063754","https://openalex.org/W6606249707","https://openalex.org/W6629154434","https://openalex.org/W6636710603","https://openalex.org/W6637306435","https://openalex.org/W6659014328","https://openalex.org/W6682969285","https://openalex.org/W6683345101"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001689746","https://openalex.org/W2366415612","https://openalex.org/W1910264759","https://openalex.org/W3173774952","https://openalex.org/W2359807192","https://openalex.org/W2012793075","https://openalex.org/W2066343347","https://openalex.org/W2350738653","https://openalex.org/W922801557","https://openalex.org/W94425735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,99,147],"emergence":[1],"of":[2,32,54,82,87,102,111,161,175,186,203,220,227,232,246],"extensible":[3,33,73,149],"index":[4,65],"structures,":[5],"e.g.,":[6],"GiST":[7],"(generalized":[8],"search":[9,20],"tree)":[10,21],"[J.M.":[11],"Hellerstein":[12],"et":[13,25],"al.":[14],"(1995)]":[15],"and":[16,42,50,58,218,256],"SP-GiST":[17],"(space-partitioning":[18],"generalized":[19],"[W.":[22],"G":[23],"Aref":[24],"al.,":[26],"(2001)],":[27],"calls":[28],"for":[29,76,135,157,224,260],"a":[30,85,155,207],"set":[31],"algorithms":[34,75,104,150,165,223,236],"to":[35,60,106,178,214],"support":[36],"different":[37],"operations":[38,46,78],"(e.g.,":[39,47],"insertion,":[40,137],"deletion,":[41],"search).":[43],"Extensible":[44],"bulk":[45,48,51,77,136,143,180,247,262],"loading":[49,144],"insertion)":[52],"are":[53,119,151,212],"the":[55,80,94,112,126,130,159,173,184,198,216,221,225,233,239,250],"same":[56],"importance":[57],"need":[59],"be":[61,140,179,258],"supported":[62],"in":[63,79,142,192,201,244],"these":[64,103],"engines.":[66],"In":[67],"this":[68],"paper,":[69],"we":[70],"propose":[71],"two":[72,234],"buffer-based":[74],"class":[81,86,160,226],"space-partitioning":[83,114,162,228],"trees;":[84],"hierarchical":[88],"data":[89,117,176],"structures":[90],"that":[91,189,238],"recursively":[92,120],"decompose":[93],"space":[95],"into":[96,122],"disjoint":[97],"partitions.":[98],"main":[100],"idea":[101],"is":[105,133,172,183,197,253],"build":[107],"an":[108],"in-memory":[109,127],"tree":[110,187,199],"target":[113],"index.":[115],"Then,":[116],"items":[118,177],"partitioned":[121],"disk-based":[123],"buffers":[124],"using":[125],"tree.":[128],"Although":[129],"second":[131,251],"algorithm":[132,241,252],"designed":[134],"it":[138],"can":[139,190,257],"used":[141,259],"as":[145],"well.":[146],"proposed":[148,222,235],"implemented":[152],"inside":[153],"SP-GiST;":[154],"framework":[156],"supporting":[158],"trees.":[163,229],"Both":[164],"have":[166],"I/O":[167],"bound":[168],"O(NH/B),":[169],"where":[170],"N":[171],"number":[174,185],"loaded/inserted,":[181],"B":[182],"nodes":[188],"fit":[191],"one":[193],"disk":[194],"page,":[195],"H":[196],"height":[200],"terms":[202],"pages":[204],"after":[205],"applying":[206],"clustering":[208],"algorithm.":[209],"Experimental":[210],"results":[211],"provided":[213],"show":[215],"scalability":[217],"applicability":[219],"A":[230],"comparison":[231],"shows":[237],"first":[240],"performs":[242],"better":[243],"case":[245],"loading.":[248],"However":[249],"more":[254],"general":[255],"efficient":[261],"insertion.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}