{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2167084438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.1987.7272381","title":"The performance of locking protocols in distributed databases","display_name":"The performance of locking protocols in distributed databases","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2167084438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.1987.7272381","mag":"2167084438"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icde.1987.7272381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.1987.7272381","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1987 IEEE Third International Conference on Data Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036650099","display_name":"Ouri Wolfson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1794-0109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ouri Wolfson","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Computer Science Dept., Haifa 32000, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Computer Science Dept., Haifa 32000, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036650099"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29040512,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"259","last_page":"266"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8534190654754639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-phase-commit-protocol","display_name":"Two-phase commit protocol","score":0.7766709327697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interleaving","display_name":"Interleaving","score":0.6881126165390015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-phase-locking","display_name":"Two-phase locking","score":0.6674968004226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commit","display_name":"Commit","score":0.6497083902359009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6169635653495789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.6029050350189209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deadlock","display_name":"Deadlock","score":0.5821887850761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5411654114723206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-database","display_name":"Distributed database","score":0.5258379578590393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrency-control","display_name":"Concurrency control","score":0.47969457507133484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.44529467821121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deadlock-prevention-algorithms","display_name":"Deadlock prevention algorithms","score":0.42835134267807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4114988148212433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.3817344307899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.30429863929748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-processing","display_name":"Transaction processing","score":0.2884448170661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-transaction","display_name":"Distributed transaction","score":0.2805611193180084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.17386659979820251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11465048789978027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8534190654754639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111009948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1067690","display_name":"Two-phase commit protocol","level":5,"score":0.7766709327697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28034677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092530","display_name":"Interleaving","level":2,"score":0.6881126165390015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131346163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2290484","display_name":"Two-phase locking","level":5,"score":0.6674968004226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19776675","display_name":"Commit","level":2,"score":0.6497083902359009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6169635653495789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6029050350189209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159023740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623276","display_name":"Deadlock","level":2,"score":0.5821887850761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5411654114723206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70061542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989016","display_name":"Distributed database","level":2,"score":0.5258379578590393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84511453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914952","display_name":"Concurrency control","level":3,"score":0.47969457507133484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.44529467821121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113429609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4060699","display_name":"Deadlock prevention algorithms","level":3,"score":0.42835134267807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4114988148212433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3817344307899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.30429863929748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72108876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844565","display_name":"Transaction processing","level":3,"score":0.2884448170661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25185021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4053284","display_name":"Distributed transaction","level":4,"score":0.2805611193180084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.17386659979820251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11465048789978027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icde.1987.7272381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.1987.7272381","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1987 IEEE Third International Conference on Data Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991199257","https://openalex.org/W1999425783","https://openalex.org/W2019262807"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2340131066","https://openalex.org/W2358822739","https://openalex.org/W2068756620","https://openalex.org/W2056845500","https://openalex.org/W4231261802","https://openalex.org/W2361416822","https://openalex.org/W2036887259","https://openalex.org/W2066973918","https://openalex.org/W2016035261","https://openalex.org/W2520749515"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,18,106],"main":[1],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,12,22,25,39,67,109],"a":[4,23,37,49,64,73,91],"locking":[5,19,111],"protocol":[6,20,104,112,118],"is":[7,120],"to":[8,63,84],"ensure":[9],"correct":[10],"interleaving":[11],"actions":[13],"executed":[14],"by":[15],"concurrent":[16],"transactions.":[17],"consists":[21],"set":[24],"rules":[26],"dictating":[27],"how":[28],"accessed":[29],"entities":[30],"should":[31],"be":[32],"locked":[33],"and":[34,79,101,113],"unlocked.":[35],"As":[36],"result":[38],"obeying":[40],"the":[41,96,102,110,114],"rules,":[42],"transactions":[43],"incur":[44],"an":[45],"overhead,":[46,59],"particularly":[47],"in":[48],"distributed":[50],"database.":[51],"We":[52],"propose":[53],"three":[54,81],"measures":[55],"for":[56],"evaluating":[57],"this":[58],"each":[60,85],"most":[61],"suitable":[62],"different":[65],"type":[66],"underlying":[68],"communication":[69],"network.":[70],"Then,":[71],"using":[72],"graph":[74],"theoretic":[75],"model,":[76],"we":[77],"analyze":[78],"compare":[80],"protocols":[82],"according":[83],"measure:":[86],"two-phase-locking":[87,89],"([EGLT]),":[88],"with":[90],"fixed":[92],"order":[93],"imposed":[94],"on":[95],"database-entities":[97],"(ensuring":[98],"deadlock":[99],"freedom),":[100],"tree":[103],"([SK]).":[105],"combined":[107],"overhead":[108],"two":[115],"phase":[116],"commit":[117],"([G])":[119],"also":[121],"determined.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}