{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171379621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.1986.7266271","title":"Distributed processing systems security: Communications, computer, or both","display_name":"Distributed processing systems security: Communications, computer, or both","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171379621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.1986.7266271","mag":"2171379621"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icde.1986.7266271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.1986.7266271","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1986 IEEE Second International Conference on Data Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1270195","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063534498","display_name":"Paul Woodie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130440993","display_name":"National Security Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/0047bvr32","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130440993","https://openalex.org/I1330347796"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Woodie","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Computer Security Center, 9800 Savage Road, Fort Meade, MD 20755"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Computer Security Center, 9800 Savage Road, Fort Meade, MD 20755","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130440993"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063534498"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130440993"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5864,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79470522,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"630","last_page":"636"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.942300021648407,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.942300021648407,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7828948497772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.7692431211471558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-information-and-event-management","display_name":"Security information and event management","score":0.7354090213775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security-model","display_name":"Computer security model","score":0.7082639932632446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.663931131362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.6374637484550476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-security","display_name":"Logical security","score":0.5892312526702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-security","display_name":"Communications security","score":0.5728665590286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert-channel","display_name":"Covert channel","score":0.5666761994361877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-through-obscurity","display_name":"Security through obscurity","score":0.5316247344017029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.5222057700157166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-security-assurance","display_name":"Software security assurance","score":0.5003077983856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-testing","display_name":"Security testing","score":0.4739392101764679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-system-security-architecture","display_name":"Distributed System Security Architecture","score":0.4729953706264496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09728008508682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.07286173105239868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.059133291244506836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7828948497772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.7692431211471558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.7354090213775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121822524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157582","display_name":"Computer security model","level":2,"score":0.7082639932632446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.663931131362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.6374637484550476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178639896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q604035","display_name":"Logical security","level":5,"score":0.5892312526702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151423352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5154228","display_name":"Communications security","level":3,"score":0.5728665590286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29024540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476964","display_name":"Covert channel","level":5,"score":0.5666761994361877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114869243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133735","display_name":"Security through obscurity","level":5,"score":0.5316247344017029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.5222057700157166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.5003077983856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195518309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13424265","display_name":"Security testing","level":5,"score":0.4739392101764679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77290126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283128","display_name":"Distributed System Security Architecture","level":5,"score":0.4729953706264496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09728008508682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.07286173105239868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.059133291244506836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icde.1986.7266271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.1986.7266271","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1986 IEEE Second International Conference on Data Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:1270195","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1270195","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:1270195","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1270195","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968328775","https://openalex.org/W4234192033"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2187020820","https://openalex.org/W2056632160","https://openalex.org/W2365099716","https://openalex.org/W2373436024","https://openalex.org/W2367773288","https://openalex.org/W4229636682","https://openalex.org/W1526614968","https://openalex.org/W2112397448","https://openalex.org/W2171379621","https://openalex.org/W148952649"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Information":[0],"security":[1,43,77],"involves":[2],"many":[3],"components,":[4,65],"including":[5],"communication":[6,20],"security,":[7,9,11,83,85],"computer":[8,22,33,64,76,84],"physical":[10],"and":[12,21,63,86],"personnel":[13],"security.":[14,23],"This":[15,79],"paper":[16,80],"deals":[17],"only":[18],"with":[19],"In":[24],"systems":[25,30,34,57],"that":[26,58],"involve":[27,60],"either":[28],"communications":[29,62,72,82],"or":[31,47],"monolithic":[32],"(but":[35],"not":[36],"both)":[37],"the":[38,93],"overall":[39],"requirements":[40],"for":[41,70],"information":[42,90],"are":[44],"relatively":[45,50],"straightforward,":[46],"at":[48],"least":[49],"well":[51,74],"understood.":[52],"However,":[53],"in":[54,89,92],"distributed":[55,94],"processing":[56,95],"usually":[59],"both":[61,71],"there":[66],"is":[67],"a":[68],"need":[69],"as":[73,75],"techniques.":[78],"addresses":[81],"their":[87],"relationship":[88],"protection":[91],"environment.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}