{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2163785161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.1986.7266261","title":"A multi-backend database system for performance gains, capacity growth and hardware upgrade","display_name":"A multi-backend database system for performance gains, capacity growth and hardware upgrade","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2163785161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.1986.7266261","mag":"2163785161"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icde.1986.7266261","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.1986.7266261","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1986 IEEE Second International Conference on Data Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1270193","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063737128","display_name":"Steven A. Demurjian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven A. Demurjian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey. California 93943, U. S. A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey. California 93943, U. S. A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022449245","display_name":"David K. Hsiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David K. Hsiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey. California 93943, U. S. A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey. California 93943, U. S. A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112610491","display_name":"Jai Menon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jai Menon","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM San Jose Research Laboratory, 5600 Cottle Road, San Jose, California 95193, U. S. A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM San Jose Research Laboratory, 5600 Cottle Road, San Jose, California 95193, U. S. A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.964,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99222001,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"542","last_page":"554"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upgrade","display_name":"Upgrade","score":0.8021261692047119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8017798662185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.7194390296936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-tuning","display_name":"Database tuning","score":0.5832997560501099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5251964330673218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5233437418937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-design","display_name":"Database design","score":0.4784108102321625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-testing","display_name":"Database testing","score":0.45463767647743225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.4459908604621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-schema","display_name":"Database schema","score":0.3829728960990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.38260406255722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/view","display_name":"View","score":0.16923069953918457}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920419","display_name":"Upgrade","level":2,"score":0.8021261692047119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8017798662185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.7194390296936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107535962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2459880","display_name":"Database tuning","level":4,"score":0.5832997560501099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5251964330673218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5233437418937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148840519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049878","display_name":"Database design","level":2,"score":0.4784108102321625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78161392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227414","display_name":"Database testing","level":4,"score":0.45463767647743225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.4459908604621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30775581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q632285","display_name":"Database schema","level":3,"score":0.3829728960990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.38260406255722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54239708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329910","display_name":"View","level":3,"score":0.16923069953918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icde.1986.7266261","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.1986.7266261","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1986 IEEE Second International Conference on Data Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:1270193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1270193","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:1270193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1270193","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39362427","https://openalex.org/W85284532","https://openalex.org/W1571185487","https://openalex.org/W2055818490","https://openalex.org/W2066769330","https://openalex.org/W2114520089"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2129469317","https://openalex.org/W2357102580","https://openalex.org/W1533863182","https://openalex.org/W1558507836","https://openalex.org/W1603016012","https://openalex.org/W120281288","https://openalex.org/W2188578519","https://openalex.org/W2003638749","https://openalex.org/W2105333333","https://openalex.org/W1588786827"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"database":[1,23,36,63,71,89,97,116,122,138,155],"systems":[2,72,117],"have":[3,29],"long":[4],"been":[5,30],"plagued":[6],"by":[7,33],"performance":[8,81,166],"problems":[9,28,82,111],"when":[10,83],"there":[11],"is":[12,56,102,162],"either":[13,84,113],"an":[14],"increase":[15],"in":[16,21,176,198],"the":[17,22,35,39,62,68,80,85,107,129,135,148,188,194,201],"mainframe":[18,40],"usage":[19,87],"or":[20,88,118],"applications.":[24],"Solutions":[25],"to":[26,42,58,96,105,178,193],"these":[27,143],"sought,":[31],"first,":[32],"offloading":[34],"system":[37,156],"from":[38],"computer":[41,50],"a":[43,153],"single,":[44],"dedicated":[45],"backend":[46,49,86],"computer.":[47],"The":[48,92],"has":[51],"its":[52,181],"own":[53],"disk":[54],"storage,":[55],"used":[57],"perform":[59],"all":[60],"of":[61,112,134,152,196,200],"operations,":[64],"and":[65,99,109,132,145,150,170,183,190,204],"interacts":[66],"with":[67,73],"mainframe.":[69],"However.":[70],"this":[74,125],"software":[75,93,120,136],"single-backend":[76,121],"approach":[77,95],"still":[78],"encounter":[79],"applications":[90],"increase.":[91],"multiple-backend":[94],"management":[98],"hardware":[100,171],"upgrade":[101],"therefore":[103],"proposed":[104],"overcome":[106],"performance-gains":[108],"capacity-growth":[110],"traditional":[114],"mainframe-based":[115],"conventional":[119],"systems.":[123,139],"In":[124],"paper":[126],"we":[127,173],"specify":[128],"design":[130,149,182],"requirements":[131,144],"issues":[133,146],"multi-backend":[137,154],"We":[140],"show":[141],"how":[142],"affect":[147],"implementation":[151,184],"known":[157],"as":[158],"MBDS.":[159],"Since":[160],"MBDS":[161,175],"designed":[163],"specifically":[164],"for":[165],"gains,":[167],"capacity":[168],"growth,":[169],"upgrade,":[172],"benchmark":[174],"order":[177],"verify":[179],"whether":[180],"can":[185],"indeed":[186],"relate":[187],"gains":[189],"growth":[191],"directly":[192],"multiplicity":[195],"backends":[197],"terms":[199],"response-time":[202],"reduction":[203],"invariance.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}