{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1518896459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.1986.7266250","title":"Formal specification of geographic data processing requirements","display_name":"Formal specification of geographic data processing requirements","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1518896459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.1986.7266250","mag":"1518896459"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icde.1986.7266250","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.1986.7266250","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1986 IEEE Second International Conference on Data Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108192370","display_name":"Gruia-Catalin Roman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gruia-Catalin Roman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY, Saint Louis, Missouri 63130","Department of Computer Science, Washington University, Saint Louis, Missouri, 63130"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY, Saint Louis, Missouri 63130","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Washington University, Saint Louis, Missouri, 63130","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108192370"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5016,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57256778,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"434","last_page":"446"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prolog","display_name":"Prolog","score":0.8693890571594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.740673840045929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predicate-logic","display_name":"Predicate logic","score":0.5791856646537781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5649359226226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.5337916612625122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.5334783792495728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4947962164878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-programming","display_name":"Logic programming","score":0.48871469497680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formalism","display_name":"Formalism (music)","score":0.4693053066730499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-order-logic","display_name":"First-order logic","score":0.4548419713973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4021974503993988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/description-logic","display_name":"Description logic","score":0.31751537322998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31148988008499146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81721847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163468","display_name":"Prolog","level":2,"score":0.8693890571594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.740673840045929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19689857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4055684","display_name":"Predicate logic","level":3,"score":0.5791856646537781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5649359226226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.5337916612625122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.5334783792495728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4947962164878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128838566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275603","display_name":"Logic programming","level":2,"score":0.48871469497680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73301696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469984","display_name":"Formalism (music)","level":3,"score":0.4693053066730499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100481476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4055684","display_name":"First-order logic","level":2,"score":0.4548419713973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4021974503993988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102993220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387196","display_name":"Description logic","level":2,"score":0.31751537322998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31148988008499146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icde.1986.7266250","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icde.1986.7266250","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1986 IEEE Second International Conference on Data Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033215636","https://openalex.org/W2388232299","https://openalex.org/W2081092823","https://openalex.org/W4240245069","https://openalex.org/W2747591458","https://openalex.org/W4387318785","https://openalex.org/W4388397425","https://openalex.org/W4255026600","https://openalex.org/W2574949295","https://openalex.org/W117698297"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"establishes":[2],"a":[3,49,64,119,137,165,185],"formal":[4],"foundation":[5],"for":[6,41,178],"the":[7,38,45,55,70,89,133,143,150,156,162,170,176],"specification":[8],"of":[9,31,44,54,66,97,100,121,136,142,155,164,169,181],"Geographic":[10],"Data":[11],"Processing":[12],"(GDP)":[13],"requirements.":[14],"The":[15,153,172],"emphasis":[16],"is":[17,35,52,60],"placed":[18],"on":[19,108,184],"modelling":[20],"data":[21,56,144],"and":[22,83,105,111,126,145],"knowledge":[23,146],"requirements":[24,47],"rather":[25],"than":[26],"processing":[27],"needs.":[28],"A":[29],"subset":[30,65,120],"first":[32],"order":[33,123],"logic":[34,67],"proposed":[36],"as":[37,80],"principal":[39],"means":[40,177],"constructing":[42],"formalizations":[43],"GDP":[46,76],"in":[48,74,118,149],"manner":[50],"that":[51],"independent":[53],"representation.":[57],"Requirements":[58],"executability":[59],"achieved":[61],"by":[62],"selecting":[63],"compatible":[68],"with":[69,161],"inference":[71],"mechanisms":[72],"available":[73],"Prolog.":[75],"significant":[77],"concepts":[78],"such":[79],"time,":[81,103],"space":[82,104],"accuracy":[84,106],"have":[85],"been":[86,159],"added":[87],"to":[88,131],"formalization":[90],"without":[91],"losing":[92],"Prolog":[93,167],"implementability":[94],"or":[95],"separation":[96],"concerns.":[98],"Rules":[99],"reasoning":[101],"about":[102],"(based":[107],"positional,":[109],"temporal":[110],"fuzzy":[112],"logic)":[113],"may":[114,127,147],"be":[115,128],"compactly":[116],"stated":[117],"second":[122],"predicate":[124],"calculus":[125],"easily":[129],"modified":[130],"meet":[132],"particular":[134],"needs":[135],"specific":[138],"application.":[139],"Multiple":[140],"views":[141],"coexist":[148],"same":[151],"formalization.":[152],"feasibility":[154],"approach":[157],"has":[158],"established":[160],"aid":[163],"tentative":[166],"implementation":[168,173],"formalism.":[171],"also":[174],"provides":[175],"graphical":[179],"rendering":[180],"logical":[182],"information":[183],"high":[186],"resolution":[187],"color":[188],"display.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}