{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1977768749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdcsw.2004.1284053","title":"Adapting distributed voting algorithms for secure real-time embedded systems","display_name":"Adapting distributed voting algorithms for secure real-time embedded systems","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1977768749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdcsw.2004.1284053","mag":"1977768749"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icdcsw.2004.1284053","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdcsw.2004.1284053","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"24th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops, 2004. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101724286","display_name":"Kaliappa Ravindran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093530","display_name":"City College","ror":"https://ror.org/00h90tg62","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125687163","display_name":"City College of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmhkr98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. Ravindran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, City University of New York (City College), New York, NY, USA","Dept. of Comput. Sci., City Univ. of New York, NY, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of New York (City College), New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I4210093530","https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., City Univ. of New York, NY, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113694449","display_name":"Kevin A. Kwiat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280414376","display_name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.A. Kwiat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Rome, NY, USA","Air Force Research Laboratory,#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Rome, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Research Laboratory,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017233793","display_name":"A. Sabbir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6552-0603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093530","display_name":"City College","ror":"https://ror.org/00h90tg62","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125687163","display_name":"City College of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmhkr98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Sabbir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, City University of New York (City College), New York, NY, USA","CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of New York (City College), New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I4210093530","https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101724286"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125687163","https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I4210093530"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2317,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61820962,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"347","last_page":"353"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8448155522346497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.794981062412262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting","display_name":"Voting","score":0.6622874736785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6229995489120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replica","display_name":"Replica","score":0.6171244382858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replication","display_name":"Replication (statistics)","score":0.614948034286499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6029249429702759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4916725754737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.42507821321487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4125227630138397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.16425955295562744}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8448155522346497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.794981062412262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.6622874736785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6229995489120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775937380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1232589","display_name":"Replica","level":2,"score":0.6171244382858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12590798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3933199","display_name":"Replication (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.614948034286499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6029249429702759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4916725754737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.42507821321487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4125227630138397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.16425955295562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icdcsw.2004.1284053","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdcsw.2004.1284053","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"24th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops, 2004. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551316579","https://openalex.org/W1980650074","https://openalex.org/W2102526983","https://openalex.org/W2140132783","https://openalex.org/W3137092842"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3013979739","https://openalex.org/W2655578171","https://openalex.org/W2577913821","https://openalex.org/W2460131733","https://openalex.org/W2953070151","https://openalex.org/W4296976839","https://openalex.org/W2372946558","https://openalex.org/W3126044086","https://openalex.org/W2122589784","https://openalex.org/W2760372971"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Information":[0],"assurance":[1],"in":[2,27,124],"real-time":[3],"application":[4],"settings":[5],"requires":[6],"dealing":[7],"with":[8,36,39,71,81,114],"extreme":[9],"failure":[10],"behaviors":[11],"at":[12,120],"the":[13,28,42,52,78,94,100,121,126],"infrastructure":[14,122],"level":[15],"such":[16,37],"as":[17],"data":[18,50],"corruptions":[19],"by":[20],"malicious":[21],"processes":[22],"and":[23,86,98],"message":[24,95],"timeliness":[25],"violations":[26],"network.":[29],"Functional":[30],"replication":[31],"is":[32,57,91,109],"employed":[33],"to":[34,45,58,69,92,112],"deal":[35,70,113],"failures,":[38],"voting":[40,61],"among":[41],"replica":[43],"nodes":[44],"move":[46],"correct":[47],"pieces":[48],"of":[49,74,83,117],"through":[51],"application-level":[53],"subsystems.":[54],"The":[55,107],"goal":[56,90],"develop":[59],"a":[60],"machinery":[62],"that":[63],"dynamically":[64],"adjusts":[65],"its":[66],"internal":[67],"mechanisms":[68],"various":[72,115],"types":[73,116],"failures.":[75],"We":[76],"present":[77],"design":[79],"issues,":[80],"considerations":[82],"protocol":[84,108],"correctness":[85],"performance":[87],"engineering.":[88],"A":[89],"reduce":[93],"overhead":[96],"-":[97],"hence":[99],"power":[101],"drain":[102],"on":[103],"wireless":[104],"connected":[105],"processes.":[106],"highly":[110],"adaptive":[111],"failures":[118],"occurring":[119],"level,":[123],"meeting":[125],"goal.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}