{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2157369095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdcsw.2004.1284046","title":"The GRAVA self-adaptive architecture: history; design; applications; and challenges","display_name":"The GRAVA self-adaptive architecture: history; design; applications; and challenges","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2157369095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdcsw.2004.1284046","mag":"2157369095"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icdcsw.2004.1284046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdcsw.2004.1284046","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"24th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops, 2004. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007079605","display_name":"Paul Robertson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4477-0379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133853","display_name":"Dynamic Object Language Labs","ror":"https://ror.org/03knmxa92","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133853"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. Robertson","raw_affiliation_strings":["DOLL, Inc., Andover, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DOLL, Inc., Andover, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133853"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050967263","display_name":"Robert Laddaga","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Laddaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007079605"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133853"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7079,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94007764,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"298","last_page":"303"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.972000002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9638000130653381,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.7707238793373108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7197363972663879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture-description","display_name":"Software architecture description","score":0.5869892835617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-architecture","display_name":"Reference architecture","score":0.580086350440979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-architecture","display_name":"Applications architecture","score":0.5588412284851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.5523579120635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.5327527523040771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-based-architecture","display_name":"Space-based architecture","score":0.5302897095680237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-oriented-modeling","display_name":"Service-oriented modeling","score":0.5278511047363281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-centric-architecture","display_name":"Database-centric architecture","score":0.5100670456886292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4953283369541168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterprise-architecture-framework","display_name":"Enterprise architecture framework","score":0.4580797553062439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solution-architecture","display_name":"Solution architecture","score":0.4498370289802551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture-tradeoff-analysis-method","display_name":"Architecture tradeoff analysis method","score":0.4445541799068451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.340299129486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12452948093414307}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.7707238793373108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7197363972663879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73219336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554254","display_name":"Software architecture description","level":5,"score":0.5869892835617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55356503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2136675","display_name":"Reference architecture","level":4,"score":0.580086350440979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193309","display_name":"Applications architecture","level":4,"score":0.5588412284851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.5523579120635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.5327527523040771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55627697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7572175","display_name":"Space-based architecture","level":5,"score":0.5302897095680237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21659813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7455644","display_name":"Service-oriented modeling","level":5,"score":0.5278511047363281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154240960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2860294","display_name":"Database-centric architecture","level":5,"score":0.5100670456886292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4953283369541168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27591593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4380897","display_name":"Enterprise architecture framework","level":4,"score":0.4580797553062439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26063835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7558977","display_name":"Solution architecture","level":5,"score":0.4498370289802551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126383566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4787220","display_name":"Architecture tradeoff analysis method","level":5,"score":0.4445541799068451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.340299129486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12452948093414307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icdcsw.2004.1284046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdcsw.2004.1284046","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"24th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops, 2004. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35673050","https://openalex.org/W205989481","https://openalex.org/W783443860","https://openalex.org/W1532493918","https://openalex.org/W1543664037","https://openalex.org/W1554295947","https://openalex.org/W1569068556","https://openalex.org/W1577131801","https://openalex.org/W1595149433","https://openalex.org/W1601132991","https://openalex.org/W1691395408","https://openalex.org/W1826663974","https://openalex.org/W1922900230","https://openalex.org/W2002167833","https://openalex.org/W2078434561","https://openalex.org/W2121773050","https://openalex.org/W2140775322","https://openalex.org/W2175268987","https://openalex.org/W2513997002","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6635438653","https://openalex.org/W6651098815","https://openalex.org/W6678067405","https://openalex.org/W6726245703"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238407057","https://openalex.org/W2976480616","https://openalex.org/W2902876962","https://openalex.org/W1632450615","https://openalex.org/W2097299278","https://openalex.org/W2384759267","https://openalex.org/W2372256883","https://openalex.org/W2354797847","https://openalex.org/W2354433174","https://openalex.org/W1876758100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"1998":[1],"DARPA":[2],"embarked":[3],"on":[4],"a":[5,31],"program":[6],"to":[7,30,38,43,68],"develop":[8],"self-adaptive":[9],"software.":[10],"One":[11],"architecture":[12,24],"that":[13,16,55],"emerged":[14],"from":[15],"effort":[17],"was":[18],"the":[19,53,57,59,62,66],"GRAVA":[20,23,63],"architecture.":[21],"The":[22],"has":[25],"by":[26],"now":[27],"been":[28],"applied":[29,42],"number":[32],"of":[33,52,61],"challenging":[34,46],"domains":[35],"and":[36,41,65,75],"continues":[37],"be":[39],"extended":[40],"ever":[44],"more":[45],"problems.":[47],"An":[48],"overview":[49],"is":[50,71],"provided":[51],"history":[54],"motivated":[56],"program,":[58],"design":[60],"architecture,":[64],"applications":[67],"which":[69],"it":[70],"being":[72],"applied.":[73],"Challenges":[74],"open":[76],"problems":[77],"are":[78],"discussed.":[79]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}