{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147420820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdcsw.2002.1030863","title":"An architecture concept for ubiquitous computing aware wearable computers","display_name":"An architecture concept for ubiquitous computing aware wearable computers","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147420820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdcsw.2002.1030863","mag":"2147420820"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icdcsw.2002.1030863","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdcsw.2002.1030863","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 22nd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101494825","display_name":"Martin Bauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1987-0711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Bauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany","Inst. fur Informatik, Technische Univ. Munchen, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. fur Informatik, Technische Univ. Munchen, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065037567","display_name":"Bernd Br\u00fcgge","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Brugge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany","Inst. fur Informatik, Technische Univ. Munchen, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. fur Informatik, Technische Univ. Munchen, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018034703","display_name":"Gudrun Klinker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0971-5726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Klinker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany","Inst. fur Informatik, Technische Univ. Munchen, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. fur Informatik, Technische Univ. Munchen, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109055002","display_name":"Asa MacWilliams","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. MacWilliams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany","Inst. fur Informatik, Technische Univ. Munchen, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. fur Informatik, Technische Univ. Munchen, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079101389","display_name":"Thomas Reicher","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Reicher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany","Inst. fur Informatik, Technische Univ. Munchen, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. fur Informatik, Technische Univ. Munchen, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031058918","display_name":"Christian Sandor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3990-2728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Sandor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany","Inst. fur Informatik, Technische Univ. Munchen, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. fur Informatik, Technische Univ. Munchen, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027275363","display_name":"Martin Wagner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9831-9110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany","Inst. fur Informatik, Technische Univ. Munchen, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. fur Informatik, Technische Univ. Munchen, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101494825"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1534,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88522532,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"785","last_page":"790"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.8339252471923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7794548273086548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ubiquitous-computing","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","score":0.7229405641555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.6675797700881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5603506565093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.5276651978492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complement","display_name":"Complement (music)","score":0.5023331642150879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4950808584690094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-aware-pervasive-systems","display_name":"Context-aware pervasive systems","score":0.4411608576774597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ubiquitous-robot","display_name":"Ubiquitous robot","score":0.42680448293685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3965035080909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3321407437324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15385520458221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10209143161773682}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.8339252471923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7794548273086548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172195944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541265","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","level":2,"score":0.7229405641555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.6675797700881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5603506565093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.5276651978492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112313634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886648","display_name":"Complement (music)","level":5,"score":0.5023331642150879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4950808584690094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48052980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4231629","display_name":"Context-aware pervasive systems","level":3,"score":0.4411608576774597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101188967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7876552","display_name":"Ubiquitous robot","level":5,"score":0.42680448293685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3965035080909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3321407437324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15385520458221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10209143161773682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19966478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4810574","display_name":"Mobile robot","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188082640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780899","display_name":"Complementation","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65401140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353385","display_name":"Robot control","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127716648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053","display_name":"Phenotype","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icdcsw.2002.1030863","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icdcsw.2002.1030863","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 22nd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.62.9448","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.62.9448","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ar.in.tum.de/pub/dwarf2002concept/dwarf2002concept.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322923","display_name":"Siemens","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539259921","https://openalex.org/W2103124244","https://openalex.org/W2121029905","https://openalex.org/W4234537031"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164815661","https://openalex.org/W1952666983","https://openalex.org/W2353605908","https://openalex.org/W2022505847","https://openalex.org/W2065033956","https://openalex.org/W4249249601","https://openalex.org/W2113833288","https://openalex.org/W2399184610","https://openalex.org/W1525838773","https://openalex.org/W2186040302"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,76],"Marc":[1],"Weiser's":[2],"(1991)":[3],"vision":[4],"of":[5,17,23,39,73,84,87],"ubiquitous":[6,44],"computing,":[7],"users":[8],"are":[9,58],"located":[10],"in":[11,100,123,150],"an":[12],"environment":[13],"with":[14,36,109],"potentially":[15],"thousands":[16],"computers":[18],"around":[19],"them.":[20],"Many":[21],"capabilities":[22],"these":[24],"smart":[25],"devices":[26],"can":[27,91],"be":[28,92,98],"used":[29,149],"only":[30],"by":[31,94],"augmenting":[32],"the":[33,53,71,95,101,124,151],"users'":[34],"senses":[35],"a":[37,64,79,85,106,141,156],"kind":[38],"\"sixth":[40],"electronic":[41],"sense\".":[42],"Thus,":[43],"computing":[45,48],"and":[46,66,116,119,131,136,162],"wearable":[47,74,80,143],"complement":[49],"one":[50],"another.":[51],"However,":[52],"architectural":[54],"styles":[55],"for":[56,70,160],"them":[57],"quite":[59],"different.":[60],"The":[61,126],"paper":[62],"presents":[63],"flexible":[65],"modular":[67],"network-centered":[68],"approach":[69],"design":[72],"computers.":[75],"our":[77],"concept,":[78],"computer":[81],"is":[82,105],"composed":[83],"network":[86,117],"modules.":[88],"A":[89],"module":[90],"worn":[93],"user":[96],"or":[97],"stationary":[99],"user's":[102],"environment.":[103],"Each":[104],"separate":[107],"unit":[108],"its":[110],"own":[111],"processing,":[112],"memory,":[113],"I/O,":[114],"power,":[115],"connection,":[118],"provides":[120],"specific":[121],"functionality":[122],"network.":[125],"modules":[127],"reveal":[128],"their":[129],"abilities":[130],"needs":[132],"to":[133,139,154],"each":[134],"other":[135],"dynamically":[137],"assemble":[138],"form":[140],"network-based":[142],"multi-computer.":[144],"Our":[145],"concept":[146],"has":[147],"been":[148],"DWARF":[152],"framework":[153],"build":[155],"first":[157],"prototype":[158],"system":[159],"indoor":[161],"outdoor":[163],"navigation.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}