{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414405565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops67674.2025.11162473","title":"Energy Consumption Minimization of Air-to-Water Visible Light Communications","display_name":"Energy Consumption Minimization of Air-to-Water Visible Light Communications","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414405565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops67674.2025.11162473"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccworkshops67674.2025.11162473","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops67674.2025.11162473","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112120614","display_name":"Wenzhi Du","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenzhi Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Sheffield,School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Sheffield,UK,S1 4ET"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Sheffield,School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Sheffield,UK,S1 4ET","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100356046","display_name":"Yang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9744-0947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098141","display_name":"Nokia (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00zpf0626","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210098141"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Bell Labs,Cambridge,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs,Cambridge,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098141"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042853216","display_name":"Na Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5146-2043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Na Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Sheffield,School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Sheffield,UK,S1 4ET"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Sheffield,School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Sheffield,UK,S1 4ET","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069850104","display_name":"Xiaoli Chu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1863-6149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoli Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Sheffield,School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Sheffield,UK,S1 4ET"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Sheffield,School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Sheffield,UK,S1 4ET","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2057","last_page":"2062"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9046000242233276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.8260999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6707000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.6402000188827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.5982000231742859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.5498999953269958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater-acoustic-communication","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","score":0.5403000116348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5206000208854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minification","display_name":"Minification","score":0.47130000591278076}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.8260999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6707000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.6402000188827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.5982000231742859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.5498999953269958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169111936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424098","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","level":3,"score":0.5403000116348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5365999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5206000208854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4903999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.47130000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4153999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.40380001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.3962000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14961307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5377176","display_name":"Energy minimization","level":2,"score":0.3653999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.3596000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101271287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553201","display_name":"LED lamp","level":2,"score":0.3393000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.33799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3375999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.29919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92018576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3242194","display_name":"Power transmission","level":3,"score":0.29429998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145424490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618465","display_name":"Remotely operated underwater vehicle","level":4,"score":0.2904999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.2858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.2540999948978424}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccworkshops67674.2025.11162473","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops67674.2025.11162473","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1817979388","https://openalex.org/W1968720967","https://openalex.org/W2099651019","https://openalex.org/W2315064355","https://openalex.org/W2588955337","https://openalex.org/W2846127207","https://openalex.org/W2942447024","https://openalex.org/W2971318099","https://openalex.org/W2974701831","https://openalex.org/W3003059174","https://openalex.org/W3127821651","https://openalex.org/W4200049958","https://openalex.org/W4211256848","https://openalex.org/W4241214195","https://openalex.org/W4282981082","https://openalex.org/W4288048637","https://openalex.org/W4312531397"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"offshore":[1],"industries":[2],"and":[3,22,40,47,91],"the":[4,25,33,82,98,105,112,117,142,154,159],"Internet":[5],"of":[6],"Underwater":[7],"Things":[8],"(IoUT)":[9],"continue":[10],"to":[11,17,24,35,76,128,149,153],"expand,":[12],"air-to-water":[13,49,56],"communication":[14,30,50],"is":[15,115,126],"needed":[16],"connect":[18],"various":[19],"underwater":[20,78,113],"sensors":[21],"things":[23],"outside":[26],"world.":[27],"Visible":[28],"light":[29,61],"(VLC)":[31],"has":[32],"potential":[34],"provide":[36],"higher":[37],"data":[38,75,165],"rates":[39],"longer":[41],"transmission":[42,90,160],"distances":[43],"than":[44],"radio":[45],"frequency":[46],"other":[48],"techniques.":[51],"This":[52],"paper":[53],"presents":[54],"an":[55,77],"VLC":[57],"system":[58],"where":[59],"a":[60,68,163],"emitting":[62],"diode":[63],"(LED)":[64],"transmitter":[65],"carried":[66],"by":[67,96,147],"hovering":[69],"unmanned":[70],"aerial":[71],"vehicle":[72],"(UAV)":[73],"transmits":[74],"receiver.":[79],"We":[80],"minimize":[81],"UAV":[83,92,144],"energy":[84,94,145],"consumption":[85,95,146],"that":[86,104,135],"includes":[87],"both":[88],"LED":[89,99,138],"propulsion":[93],"optimizing":[97],"transmit":[100,139],"power":[101,140],"while":[102],"guaranteeing":[103],"average":[106],"received":[107],"signal-to-noise":[108],"ratio":[109],"(SNR)":[110],"at":[111],"receiver":[114],"above":[116],"required":[118],"SNR.":[119],"A":[120],"sequential":[121],"quadratic":[122],"programming":[123],"(SQP)-based":[124],"algorithm":[125],"proposed":[127],"solve":[129],"this":[130],"problem.":[131],"Simulation":[132],"results":[133],"show":[134],"our":[136],"optimized":[137],"reduces":[141],"total":[143],"up":[148],"45%":[150],"as":[151],"compared":[152],"benchmark":[155],"schemes":[156],"without":[157],"increasing":[158],"time":[161],"for":[162],"given":[164],"volume.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}