{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414404991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops67674.2025.11162393","title":"Exploring Elemental Properties of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces","display_name":"Exploring Elemental Properties of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414404991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops67674.2025.11162393"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccworkshops67674.2025.11162393","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops67674.2025.11162393","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Exploring_Elemental_Properties_of_Intelligent_Reflecting_Surfaces/32555475","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ravi Kushwaha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70971781","display_name":"Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar","ror":"https://ror.org/03xt0bg88","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravi Kushwaha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Jalandhar,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Jalandhar,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rohit Chaurasiya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70971781","display_name":"Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar","ror":"https://ror.org/03xt0bg88","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rohit Chaurasiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Jalandhar,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Jalandhar,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079473057","display_name":"Roshan M. Bodile","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0925-7438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70971781","display_name":"Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar","ror":"https://ror.org/03xt0bg88","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roshan M. Bodile","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Jalandhar,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Jalandhar,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059240244","display_name":"Aryan Kaushik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6252-4641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aryan Kaushik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Metropolitan University,Department of Computing and Mathematics,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Metropolitan University,Department of Computing and Mathematics,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060891602","display_name":"Rohit Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7888-7655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70971781","display_name":"Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar","ror":"https://ror.org/03xt0bg88","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rohit Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Jalandhar,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Jalandhar,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009725517","display_name":"Wonjae Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6513-1237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wonjae Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea University,School of Electrical Engineering,Seoul,South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University,School of Electrical Engineering,Seoul,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38719392,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1329","last_page":"1334"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14320","display_name":"Optics and Image Analysis","score":0.149399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14320","display_name":"Optics and Image Analysis","score":0.149399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13511","display_name":"Geodetic Measurements and Engineering Structures","score":0.14190000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/varicap","display_name":"Varicap","score":0.6873999834060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitance","display_name":"Capacitance","score":0.6858000159263611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5267999768257141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalent-circuit","display_name":"Equivalent circuit","score":0.45840001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-line","display_name":"Transmission line","score":0.4553000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.40220001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.396699994802475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15485314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467463","display_name":"Varicap","level":4,"score":0.6873999834060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.6858000159263611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5267999768257141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23572009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964981","display_name":"Equivalent circuit","level":3,"score":0.45840001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33441834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693004","display_name":"Transmission line","level":2,"score":0.4553000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4244999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4153999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.40220001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.396699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.323199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85906118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186693","display_name":"Phase diagram","level":3,"score":0.3025999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206755178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131271","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","level":2,"score":0.29989999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140311924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200928","display_name":"Electric power transmission","level":2,"score":0.2824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31555180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3523867","display_name":"Material properties","level":2,"score":0.2816999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39799792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045991","display_name":"Circuit diagram","level":2,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.2619999945163727}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccworkshops67674.2025.11162393","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops67674.2025.11162393","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-space.mmu.ac.uk:642222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/view/authors/b240512d1e783151c13e2d9cd1f37669.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401617","display_name":"e-space (Manchester Metropolitan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","host_organization_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/32555475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Exploring_Elemental_Properties_of_Intelligent_Reflecting_Surfaces/32555475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference contribution"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/32555475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Exploring_Elemental_Properties_of_Intelligent_Reflecting_Surfaces/32555475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference contribution"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3003553362","https://openalex.org/W3017150380","https://openalex.org/W3045926576","https://openalex.org/W3087258725","https://openalex.org/W3168061659","https://openalex.org/W3175883525","https://openalex.org/W3203630573","https://openalex.org/W3213632086","https://openalex.org/W4223447468","https://openalex.org/W4285055246","https://openalex.org/W4285140955","https://openalex.org/W4292970212","https://openalex.org/W4383899709","https://openalex.org/W4385756529","https://openalex.org/W4386590539","https://openalex.org/W4386917289","https://openalex.org/W4387331373","https://openalex.org/W4390778797","https://openalex.org/W4390871575","https://openalex.org/W4392581809","https://openalex.org/W4399728369","https://openalex.org/W4405440011"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intelligent":[0],"Reflecting":[1],"Surfaces":[2],"(IRSs),":[3],"renowned":[4],"for":[5,144],"their":[6],"ability":[7],"to":[8],"reconfigure":[9],"wireless":[10,68],"signals,":[11],"operate":[12],"on":[13,116],"the":[14,27,42,80,102,129,136],"principle":[15],"of":[16,67,83,101,138],"dynamic":[17],"phase":[18],"tuning.":[19],"The":[20],"reflected":[21],"signals":[22],"are":[23,62],"configured":[24],"by":[25,49,127],"controlling":[26],"induced":[28],"capacitance":[29],"at":[30],"each":[31],"element,":[32],"typically":[33],"through":[34,106],"circuit":[35,81],"components":[36],"such":[37,52],"as":[38,53],"varactor":[39,130],"diodes.":[40],"Beyond":[41],"applied":[43],"voltage,":[44],"IRS":[45,84,103,146],"operation":[46],"is":[47],"influenced":[48],"various":[50,145],"aspects":[51],"material":[54,139],"selection,":[55],"switching":[56],"speed,":[57],"and":[58,90,114,141],"circuit-level":[59],"characteristics,":[60],"which":[61],"often":[63],"overlooked":[64],"in":[65,70],"favor":[66],"performance":[69,91],"existing":[71],"research.":[72],"To":[73],"address":[74],"this":[75,77,94],"gap,":[76],"work":[78,95],"explores":[79],"properties":[82,140],"unit":[85,104],"cells,":[86],"highlighting":[87],"its":[88,111],"significance":[89],"impact.":[92],"Specifically,":[93],"presents":[96],"an":[97],"equivalent":[98],"electrical":[99],"diagram":[100],"cells":[105],"transmission":[107],"line":[108],"modelling,":[109],"illustrating":[110],"adjustable":[112],"parameters":[113],"dependence":[115],"elemental":[117],"driven":[118],"circuit.":[119],"Besides,":[120],"a":[121],"comparative":[122],"analysis":[123],"has":[124],"been":[125],"conducted":[126],"modelling":[128],"diode,":[131],"with":[132],"simulation":[133],"results":[134],"demonstrating":[135],"effects":[137],"operating":[142],"frequency":[143],"applications.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}