{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414406148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops67674.2025.11162324","title":"Resilience of SDN Controllers to DDoS Attacks: A Comparative Study of RYU, ODL, and OVS","display_name":"Resilience of SDN Controllers to DDoS Attacks: A Comparative Study of RYU, ODL, and OVS","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414406148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops67674.2025.11162324"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccworkshops67674.2025.11162324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops67674.2025.11162324","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095043740","display_name":"Azwad Fawad Hasan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31669788","display_name":"Independent University, Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbbf772","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31669788"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azwad Fawad Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent University,Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering,Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent University,Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering,Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31669788"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053321410","display_name":"Md Fahad Monir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4874-9520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Fahad Monir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057072128","display_name":"Md. Zoheb Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0037-5382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43406934","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Laval","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjchr03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Zoheb Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Université Laval,Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Quebec City,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Université Laval,Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Quebec City,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036203974","display_name":"Tarem Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9924-0669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31669788","display_name":"Independent University, Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbbf772","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31669788"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarem Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent University,Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering,Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent University,Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering,Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31669788"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26327891,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1420","last_page":"1425"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.8284000158309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.6416000127792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.5939000248908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5134999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.49630001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.46380001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.44290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.42809998989105225}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.8284000158309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7297000288963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6463000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.6416000127792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.5939000248908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5593000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5134999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.49630001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.46380001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.44290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.42809998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120865594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Application layer DDoS attack","level":4,"score":0.41510000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54108766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391064","display_name":"Packet loss","level":3,"score":0.39169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.3871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192697461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4045918","display_name":"OpenFlow","level":3,"score":0.37040001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203274722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001161","display_name":"Network performance","level":2,"score":0.35690000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129763632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1454667","display_name":"Network management","level":2,"score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13540734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318996","display_name":"Dynamic network analysis","level":2,"score":0.33090001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159631557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1546066","display_name":"Networking hardware","level":2,"score":0.3285999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195563490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180368","display_name":"Network congestion","level":3,"score":0.31839999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201100257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393287","display_name":"Network traffic control","level":3,"score":0.28700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779618445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640628","display_name":"Network service","level":2,"score":0.2840999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.2621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81877898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1965787","display_name":"Network monitoring","level":2,"score":0.2549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.25060001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.25029999017715454}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccworkshops67674.2025.11162324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops67674.2025.11162324","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2746495981","https://openalex.org/W2753838978","https://openalex.org/W2899392269","https://openalex.org/W3010232138","https://openalex.org/W3113003998","https://openalex.org/W3127832553","https://openalex.org/W3196815542","https://openalex.org/W3204549152","https://openalex.org/W4282003105","https://openalex.org/W4361292041","https://openalex.org/W4387366565","https://openalex.org/W4396865615","https://openalex.org/W4405993700"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"Software-Defined":[1],"Networking":[2],"(SDN)":[3],"has":[4],"transformed":[5],"network":[6,40,92,127,220],"management,":[7],"it":[8],"also":[9],"introduces":[10],"significant":[11],"security":[12,227],"risks":[13],"in":[14,77,235],"applications":[15,232],"like":[16],"IoT":[17],"devices,":[18],"data":[19,113,142],"centers":[20],"and":[21,42,50,57,106,126,140,157,178,216,229,233,237],"autonomous":[22],"vehicles,":[23],"particularly":[24,173],"making":[25],"centralized":[26],"controllers":[27,159,215],"vulnerable":[28],"to":[29,87,103,122,146,165,195],"Distributed":[30],"Denial":[31],"of":[32,44,213,219],"Service":[33],"(DDoS)":[34],"attacks.":[35,118,181],"This":[36,207],"paper":[37],"examines":[38],"the":[39,58,137,155,166,183,205,211,217],"performance":[41,193],"resilience":[43],"two":[45],"leading":[46],"open-source":[47],"SDN":[48,214,236],"controllers\u2014RYU":[49],"OpenDayLight":[51],"(ODL)\u2014under":[52],"eight":[53,115],"different":[54,134],"cyber-attack":[55],"scenarios":[56],"simple":[59],"OVS":[60,156,203],"controller":[61,168],"that":[62,154,189],"comes":[63],"with":[64,72,129],"Open":[65,74],"vSwitch.":[66],"Utilizing":[67],"a":[68,78],"host-based":[69],"IDS":[70],"implemented":[71],"an":[73],"virtual":[75],"switch":[76],"Mininet":[79],"emulation":[80],"environment,":[81],"we":[82],"orchestrated":[83],"diverse":[84],"cyber":[85,223],"attacks":[86,98,135],"assess":[88],"their":[89],"impact":[90],"on":[91],"performance.":[93],"Network":[94],"behavior":[95,221],"during":[96,169,174],"these":[97],"was":[99],"tested":[100],"using":[101],"iPerf":[102],"measure":[104],"jitter":[105,186],"packet":[107,162],"loss,":[108],"providing":[109],"essential":[110],"QoS":[111],"baseline":[112],"for":[114],"distinct":[116],"DDoS":[117,171,199],"Our":[119],"research":[120],"aims":[121],"equip":[123],"cybersecurity":[124],"professionals":[125],"administrators":[128],"critical":[130],"insights":[131],"into":[132],"how":[133],"affect":[136],"RYU,":[138],"ODL,":[139],"OVS-based":[141],"planes,":[143],"enabling":[144],"them":[145],"formulate":[147],"effective":[148],"defensive":[149],"strategies.":[150],"The":[151],"results":[152],"show":[153],"ODL":[158,190],"incur":[160],"higher":[161],"loss":[163],"compared":[164],"RYU":[167],"most":[170,198],"attacks,":[172],"Synchronize":[175],"(SYN)":[176],"Flood":[177,180],"DNS":[179],"On":[182],"other":[184],"hand,":[185],"analysis":[187,209],"demonstrated":[188],"had":[191,204],"poorer":[192],"relative":[194],"others":[196],"across":[197],"attack":[200],"scenarios,":[201],"while":[202],"best.":[206],"comprehensive":[208],"highlights":[210],"vulnerabilities":[212],"dynamics":[218],"under":[222],"threats,":[224],"guiding":[225],"robust":[226],"development":[228],"informing":[230],"future":[231],"advancements":[234],"NFV":[238],"technologies.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}