{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414406244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops67674.2025.11162307","title":"WIOC: Wireless Indoor-Outdoor Classification Using WiFi and Cellular Signals","display_name":"WIOC: Wireless Indoor-Outdoor Classification Using WiFi and Cellular Signals","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414406244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops67674.2025.11162307"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccworkshops67674.2025.11162307","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops67674.2025.11162307","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108848435","display_name":"Gautham Reddy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801313472","display_name":"North Central State College","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6b6f76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gautham Reddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["NC State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Raleigh,NC,27606"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NC State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Raleigh,NC,27606","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016172759","display_name":"Simran Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0867-2528"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801313472","display_name":"North Central State College","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6b6f76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simran Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["NC State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Raleigh,NC,27606"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NC State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Raleigh,NC,27606","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016722903","display_name":"\u0130smail G\u00fcven\u00e7","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1387-6242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801313472","display_name":"North Central State College","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6b6f76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismail Guvenc","raw_affiliation_strings":["NC State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Raleigh,NC,27606"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NC State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Raleigh,NC,27606","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I2801313472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119695371","display_name":"Mark Poletti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Poletti","raw_affiliation_strings":["CableLabs,Louisville,CO,80027"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CableLabs,Louisville,CO,80027","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042961257","display_name":"Ruoyu Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0985-0349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruoyu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["CableLabs,Louisville,CO,80027"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CableLabs,Louisville,CO,80027","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2187608,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1954","last_page":"1959"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9599999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9599999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9510999917984009,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9045000076293945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handover","display_name":"Handover","score":0.6284000277519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.6093000173568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5645999908447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fidelity","display_name":"Fidelity","score":0.5539000034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5472999811172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.4499000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.43479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.3970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7404000163078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111852164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414679","display_name":"Handover","level":2,"score":0.6284000277519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.6093000173568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5645999908447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.5539000034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5472999811172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5034999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.4499000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.43479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.34850001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.33640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158207573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5747224","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","level":4,"score":0.33550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.3296999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.30790001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3028999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.30000001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176808163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105794","display_name":"Signal strength","level":3,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.2759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81293917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4189534","display_name":"System deployment","level":3,"score":0.2563999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.2563000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.25279998779296875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccworkshops67674.2025.11162307","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops67674.2025.11162307","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2125986229","https://openalex.org/W2154782861","https://openalex.org/W2551393996","https://openalex.org/W2754051771","https://openalex.org/W2766468396","https://openalex.org/W2797346475","https://openalex.org/W2805105514","https://openalex.org/W2944948262","https://openalex.org/W4212838433","https://openalex.org/W4225769577","https://openalex.org/W4285107743","https://openalex.org/W4400277401","https://openalex.org/W4400645395"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Today\u2019s":[0],"mobile":[1],"devices":[2],"are":[3,138],"served":[4],"by":[5,59,202],"Heterogeneous":[6],"Networks":[7],"(HetNets)":[8],"that":[9],"consist":[10],"of":[11,33,51,83,96,109,190],"Wireless":[12],"Fidelity":[13],"(WiFi)":[14],"access":[15],"points":[16],"(APs)":[17],"often":[18,25],"serving":[19,26],"indoor":[20,155],"areas,":[21],"and":[22,45,72,88,132,213],"cellular":[23],"networks":[24,137,212],"large":[27],"outdoor":[28,157,205],"areas.":[29],"The":[30,99,161],"stand-alone":[31],"nature":[32],"such":[34],"network":[35,115],"implementations":[36],"leads":[37],"to":[38,65,91,104,117,124,144,152,168,208],"inter-network":[39,217],"vertical":[40],"handover":[41],"(VHO),":[42],"spectrum":[43],"sharing,":[44],"interference":[46],"management":[47],"problems":[48],"in":[49,159,182,194],"regions":[50],"overlapping":[52],"coverage.":[53],"These":[54],"challenges":[55],"can":[56],"be":[57],"resolved":[58],"considering":[60],"the":[61,67,81,106,119,169,188,191,196,204],"user":[62,85,120,206],"environment":[63,86],"context":[64],"select":[66],"appropriate":[68],"network,":[69],"suitable":[70],"spectrum,":[71],"acceptable":[73],"power":[74],"levels.":[75],"In":[76,122],"this":[77],"paper,":[78],"we":[79,186],"address":[80],"problem":[82,200],"real-time":[84],"estimation":[87],"utilize":[89],"it":[90,178],"improve":[92],"wireless":[93],"connection":[94],"quality":[95,210],"experience":[97],"(QOE).":[98],"WIOC":[100,162,192],"system":[101,163],"is":[102],"designed":[103],"sense":[105],"variation":[107],"patterns":[108],"signal":[110,127],"strength":[111,128],"values":[112],"from":[113,130],"nearby":[114],"nodes":[116],"determine":[118],"environment.":[121],"contrast":[123],"earlier":[125],"work,":[126],"indicators":[129],"WiFi":[131,198,211],"Long":[133],"Term":[134],"Evolution":[135],"(LTE)":[136],"parsed":[139],"as":[140],"time":[141],"series":[142],"data":[143],"an":[145],"XGBOOST":[146],"machine":[147],"learning":[148],"(ML)":[149],"model":[150],"trained":[151],"distinguish":[153],"between":[154],"vs":[156],"environments":[158],"real-time.":[160],"achieves":[164],"comparable":[165],"classification":[166],"accuracy":[167],"current":[170],"best":[171],"method":[172],"while":[173],"offering":[174],"improved":[175],"generalization,":[176],"making":[177],"well-suited":[179],"for":[180],"deployment":[181],"diverse":[183],"scenarios.":[184],"Finally,":[185],"demonstrate":[187],"utility":[189],"framework":[193],"solving":[195],"sticky":[197],"client":[199],"(SWCP)":[201],"reducing":[203,215],"connections":[207],"poor":[209],"thus":[214],"ping-pong":[216],"handovers.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}