{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414406059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops67674.2025.11162228","title":"Secure Wireless Communication via Movable Frequency Diverse Array","display_name":"Secure Wireless Communication via Movable Frequency Diverse Array","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414406059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops67674.2025.11162228"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccworkshops67674.2025.11162228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops67674.2025.11162228","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082529018","display_name":"Youjie Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3198-0465"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Youran Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106625202","display_name":"Zihao Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9881-9106"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zihao Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009796023","display_name":"Jiangbo Si","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-4042"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangbo Si","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100697315","display_name":"Zan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5207-6504"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081018704","display_name":"Naofal Al\u2010Dhahir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9894-8382"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naofal Al-Dhahir","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082529018"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35015917,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"13","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.970300018787384,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5964000225067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.5056999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.41609999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.4011000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.39579999446868896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5964000225067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.5056999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4551999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.41609999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4011000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.39579999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.35580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.3458000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.33880001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.31529998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3003000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.28999999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24027999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2176348","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","level":3,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2721000015735626}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccworkshops67674.2025.11162228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops67674.2025.11162228","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182881619","https://openalex.org/W2021910420","https://openalex.org/W2062608344","https://openalex.org/W2164137373","https://openalex.org/W2165468651","https://openalex.org/W2578975026","https://openalex.org/W2765561517","https://openalex.org/W2771043316","https://openalex.org/W2892051286","https://openalex.org/W2953675020","https://openalex.org/W2972944518","https://openalex.org/W3135700938","https://openalex.org/W3164289297","https://openalex.org/W4311414679","https://openalex.org/W4362715001","https://openalex.org/W4386523965","https://openalex.org/W4387682359","https://openalex.org/W4391305366","https://openalex.org/W4391696901","https://openalex.org/W4401357214","https://openalex.org/W4405907278"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Frequency":[0],"diverse":[1],"array":[2,139],"(FDA)":[3],"is":[4,38],"a":[5,55,72,109],"promising":[6],"antenna":[7,20,60,88,91,95,144],"technology":[8,61],"to":[9,79,124,162],"achieve":[10],"physical":[11],"layer":[12],"security":[13,48,127,159],"by":[14,40,84,130],"varying":[15],"the":[16,22,26,29,41,63,81,87,126],"frequency":[17,42,92],"of":[18,28,65],"each":[19],"at":[21],"transmitter.":[23],"However,":[24],"when":[25],"channels":[27],"legitimate":[30],"user":[31],"and":[32,44,94,142,155,165],"eavesdropper":[33],"are":[34],"highly":[35],"correlated,":[36],"FDA":[37,58,141,164],"limited":[39],"constraint":[43],"cannot":[45],"provide":[46],"satisfactory":[47],"performance.":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51,100],"paper,":[52],"we":[53,77,107,132],"propose":[54],"novel":[56],"movable":[57,143],"(MFDA)":[59],"where":[62],"positions":[64],"antennas":[66],"can":[67,156],"be":[68],"dynamically":[69],"adjusted":[70],"in":[71],"given":[73],"finite":[74],"region.":[75],"Specifically,":[76],"aim":[78],"maximize":[80],"secrecy":[82],"capacity":[83],"jointly":[85],"optimizing":[86],"beamforming":[89],"vector,":[90],"vector":[93],"position":[96],"vector.":[97],"To":[98],"solve":[99],"non-convex":[101],"optimization":[102,112,153],"problem":[103],"with":[104],"coupled":[105],"variables,":[106],"develop":[108],"two-stage":[110],"alternating":[111],"(AO)":[113],"algorithm":[114],"based":[115],"on":[116],"block":[117],"successive":[118],"upper-bound":[119],"minimization":[120],"(BSUM)":[121],"method.":[122],"Moreover,":[123],"evaluate":[125],"performance":[128,160],"provided":[129],"MFDA,":[131],"introduce":[133],"two":[134],"benchmark":[135],"schemes,":[136],"i.e.,":[137],"phased":[138],"(PA),":[140],"(MA).":[145],"Simulation":[146],"results":[147],"demonstrate":[148],"that":[149],"MFDA":[150],"has":[151],"multiple":[152],"dimensions":[154],"significantly":[157],"enhance":[158],"compared":[161],"PA,":[163],"MA.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}