{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387883660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops57953.2023.10283541","title":"FLEC: Federated Learning for Cloud/Edge-Based Smart Industry via Batch Normalization","display_name":"FLEC: Federated Learning for Cloud/Edge-Based Smart Industry via Batch Normalization","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387883660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops57953.2023.10283541"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccworkshops57953.2023.10283541","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops57953.2023.10283541","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019078435","display_name":"Vidushi Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6164-2240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119241673","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Ropar","ror":"https://ror.org/02qkhhn56","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vidushi Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Ropar,Punjab,India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Ropar,Punjab,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068946824","display_name":"Sujata Pal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6652-9669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119241673","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Ropar","ror":"https://ror.org/02qkhhn56","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sujata Pal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Ropar,Punjab,India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Ropar,Punjab,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15259756,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"1576","last_page":"1581"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7636951804161072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7335795164108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5226104855537415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reputation","display_name":"Reputation","score":0.5054137706756592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-data","display_name":"Raw data","score":0.4999265670776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.49242886900901794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-sharing","display_name":"Data sharing","score":0.49038124084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.46103930473327637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.44709673523902893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4412156343460083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7636951804161072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7335795164108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5226104855537415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.5054137706756592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132964779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw data","level":2,"score":0.4999265670776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.49242886900901794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779965156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227350","display_name":"Data sharing","level":3,"score":0.49038124084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.46103930473327637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.44709673523902893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4412156343460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccworkshops57953.2023.10283541","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops57953.2023.10283541","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W2907885309","https://openalex.org/W2912348842","https://openalex.org/W2920270483","https://openalex.org/W2930926105","https://openalex.org/W2948888930","https://openalex.org/W2972714212","https://openalex.org/W2974429275","https://openalex.org/W2983640973","https://openalex.org/W2984693664","https://openalex.org/W3034175800","https://openalex.org/W3038028469","https://openalex.org/W3048715803","https://openalex.org/W3103245149","https://openalex.org/W3121002773","https://openalex.org/W3125002451","https://openalex.org/W3128946327","https://openalex.org/W3129603732","https://openalex.org/W3132230948","https://openalex.org/W3205260830","https://openalex.org/W4200079028","https://openalex.org/W4289535432","https://openalex.org/W4312681271","https://openalex.org/W4318619660","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6759226220","https://openalex.org/W6763333488","https://openalex.org/W6770634426","https://openalex.org/W6789305514"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392337488","https://openalex.org/W2102271161","https://openalex.org/W4313425421","https://openalex.org/W4388714791","https://openalex.org/W2591697403","https://openalex.org/W2361883455","https://openalex.org/W2952832228","https://openalex.org/W2241227758","https://openalex.org/W1968399615","https://openalex.org/W1992241391"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"rapid":[1],"growth":[2],"in":[3,12,180],"the":[4,21,29,36,51,118,125,146,165,175],"amount":[5],"of":[6,23,38,53,65,120,129,178,182],"data":[7,26,33,106,131,157,166],"generated":[8],"from":[9],"connected":[10],"devices":[11],"smart":[13,39,95],"industry,":[14],"opens":[15],"up":[16],"new":[17],"opportunities":[18],"for":[19,32,92,105,154],"improving":[20],"quality":[22],"service":[24],"through":[25],"sharing.":[27],"However,":[28],"key":[30],"barriers":[31],"sharing":[34,109,124],"by":[35,123],"users":[37],"industries":[40],"are":[41],"security":[42],"and":[43,69,72,108,112,143,171,185],"privacy":[44,121,186],"concerns.":[45],"In":[46,82],"addition":[47],"to":[48,75,145,149,163],"financial":[49],"losses,":[50],"disclosure":[52],"sensitive":[54],"information":[55],"might":[56],"cause":[57],"major":[58],"problems":[59],"such":[60],"as":[61,79,101],"reputation":[62],"damage,":[63],"loss":[64],"competitive":[66],"advantage,":[67],"legal":[68],"regulatory":[70],"violations,":[71],"even":[73],"harm":[74],"individuals":[76],"or":[77],"society":[78],"a":[80,88,135],"whole.":[81],"this":[83],"paper,":[84],"we":[85,159],"propose":[86],"FLEC,":[87],"federated":[89],"learning":[90,116],"framework":[91],"Cloud":[93],"based":[94],"industries.":[96],"We":[97],"use":[98,160],"blockchain":[99,133],"technology":[100],"an":[102],"underlying":[103],"architecture":[104],"management":[107],"between":[110],"edge":[111],"cloud":[113],"devices.":[114],"Federated":[115],"solves":[117],"problem":[119],"leakage":[122],"model":[126],"updates":[127],"instead":[128],"raw":[130],"while":[132],"provides":[134],"secure":[136],"decentralized":[137],"platform,":[138],"robustness":[139],"against":[140],"poisoning":[141],"attacks,":[142],"incentives":[144],"participants.":[147],"Finally,":[148],"make":[150],"our":[151],"approach":[152],"well-suited":[153],"real-world":[155],"non-iid":[156],"scenarios,":[158],"batch":[161],"normalization":[162],"alleviate":[164],"heterogeneity":[167],"problem.":[168],"Extensive":[169],"evaluation":[170],"assessment":[172],"results":[173],"demonstrate":[174],"superior":[176],"performance":[177],"FLEC":[179],"aspects":[181],"accuracy,":[183],"efficiency,":[184],"protection.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}